[Fis] Emotional Contagion? -The Irreality of materialism

Eric Werner eric.werner at oarf.org
Wed Mar 12 11:57:57 CET 2025


Dear Materialists,


  Reality of possibilities far exceeds material reality

  * There are more possibilities in most situations than there is space
    in the universe to contain them,
  * Possibilities are real.
  * Therefore, not all reality is physical or in physical space time.
  * In quantum mechanics there are more possibilities than space in the
    universe to contain them.
  * Therefore, there must be one or more extra dimensions to contain them.
  * The consciousness and cloning problem shows the consciousness must
    be in another dimension beyond our four dimensional space time
  * The soul if it exists may be partly in our four dimensional
    space-time and partly in other dimensions of reality.
  * Materialism is just one aspect of reality.
  * Reality is not just material it also contains the immaterial which
    by far exceeds the material.

At least those are my thoughts this morning on a rainy day.

-Eric

On 3/11/25 8:35 PM, Peter Erdi wrote:
> I am supporting Gordana's arguments and suggest this well-cited paper
>
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://psu-psychology.github.io/psy-511-scan-fdns-2018/lectures/pdf/The_neural_bases_of_emotion_re.pdf__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!SpZVVwbbI_sburJFrfYKguycoEAhY98EDf4U51Soe8svXnUuvRpDRsbJIa4hAG92EBBLm2YIJVnHM-3htZm_hyc$  
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://psu-psychology.github.io/psy-511-scan-fdns-2018/lectures/pdf/The_neural_bases_of_emotion_re.pdf__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!X8l0cGXYnCDoWwpQdAKdeXofWqb9cy_mWyKiqDJK2ExjYcnj70EhtVRKY6IcHZLG6A96uAXbqawoFIm68LZD_HH9$>
>
> All the best,
> Peter
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* Fis <fis-bounces at listas.unizar.es> on behalf of Gordana Dodig 
> Crnkovic <gordana.dodig-crnkovic at chalmers.se>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 11, 2025 1:41 PM
> *To:* Eric Werner <eric.werner at oarf.org>; Katherine Peil 
> <ktpeil at outlook.com>; Howard Bloom <howlbloom at aol.com>; 
> fis at listas.unizar.es <fis at listas.unizar.es>
> *Subject:* Re: [Fis] Emotional Contagion?
>
> Dear Eric, Kate, Howard, and All,
>
> Being a physicist, and reading recent discussions, I would like to 
> argue that there is no such thing as immaterial emotions.
>
> At the core, emotions are material phenomena.
>
> Likewise, /relations/ are fundamentally material. There is no 
> information without physical implementation, as Landauer famously argued.
>
> Below are my five arguments on embodyment of emotional contagion.
>
> *1. Emotional Contagion is a Biological Process*
>
> Emotional contagion occurs through bodily interactions—facial 
> expressions, gestures, tone of voice, posture, and even subtle 
> physiological signals (heart rate, breathing patterns). When one 
> person smiles, it activates mirror neurons in the observer’s brain, 
> prompting similar facial muscles to contract, causing measurable 
> physical changes and subsequent shifts in emotional state.
>
> *2. Emotional Contagion is Chemically Mediated*
>
> Emotional states are directly connected to biochemical substances like 
> oxytocin, cortisol, dopamine, and serotonin. When emotional contagion 
> happens, it does so through these material biochemical mediators.
>
> *3. Emotional Contagion Based on Embodiment of Emotion*
>
> Emotions are not "floating" entities—they are communicated via bodily 
> presence. The presence of a physical body expressing emotion is 
> essential for contagion. Without physical embodiment (special facial 
> expressions, sound, rhythm, smell, touch, posture, movements), 
> emotional contagion does not occur. Emotions transmitted through 
> screens (video calls) are weaker compared to face-to-face interactions 
> precisely because physical embodiment.
>
> *4. Manipulability of Emotional Contagion*
>
> Emotional contagion can be modified or dampened pharmacologically 
> (e.g., through anxiety-reducing drugs). If emotions were immaterial, 
> medications wouldn't alter emotional responses. Beta-blockers reduce 
> physical symptoms of anxiety (heartbeat, shaking), weakening emotional 
> contagion (e.g., stage fright contagion). Antidepressants directly 
> alter emotional contagion by stabilizing neurotransmitters.
>
> *5. Neuroscientific Evidence of Embodied Resonance*
>
> Neuroimaging clearly demonstrates activation of specific physical 
> brain areas (mirror neuron systems, limbic system, amygdala) during 
> emotional reactions. This direct neural activity is material. Seeing 
> someone in pain activates similar pain circuits in the observer's 
> brain—physically embodying the emotion in neural tissue.
>
> **
>
> *How this counters the immaterial perspective?*
>
> Those who argue emotions are "immaterial" claim emotions are 
> disconnected from the body. However, emotional contagion’s dependence 
> on observable, biological, chemical, and neurological mechanisms 
> refute this clearly. If emotions were immaterial, contagion wouldn’t 
> require physical presence with related physiological processes 
> involving chemical, or neuronal pathways.
>
> All the best,
>
> Gordana
>
> PS
>
> My arguments are the result of a long discussion with GPT-4.5, which 
> produced 20 pages of text. These were the prompts I used:
>
>  1. Can you please explain emotional contagion to me?
>  2. Do you see a connection to the resonance phenomena in physics?*
>  3. What are the main differences between physical resonance and
>     emotional contagion?
>     (At this point, GPT-4.5 began to explain the view that emotions,
>     like consciousness, are subjective and therefore immaterial, while
>     physical resonance is a material phenomenon. I argued that it
>     confused "subjective" with "immaterial." Subjective experience is
>     necessarily embodied and thus has a material substrate. GPT-4.5
>     accepted my arguments.)
>  4. Can you summarize this discussion?
>
> Finally, I edited the summary, shortening it.
>
> I wrote this mail and asked GPT-4.5 to check my English.
>
> What was my contribution?
> A physicist's view on emotional contagion.
>
> * Resonance occurs when an external force or /driving frequency 
> matches the natural frequency of a system/, causing the system to 
> oscillate with greatly increased amplitude.
>
> *From: *Fis <fis-bounces at listas.unizar.es> on behalf of Eric Werner 
> <eric.werner at oarf.org>
> *Organisation: *OARF.org
> *Date: *Tuesday, 11 March 2025 at 16:24
> *To: *Howard Bloom <howlbloom at aol.com>, "fis at listas.unizar.es" 
> <fis at listas.unizar.es>, Katherine Peil <ktpeil at outlook.com>
> *Subject: *Re: [Fis] Emotional Contagion?
>
> Dear Kate, Howard and All,
>
> I have had highs in concerts and deep experiences with the Aborigines 
> in the heart of Australia. These experiences seem to have little to do 
> with each other.
>
> The insight given to me by my experience in Australia evoked the 
> thought "They are crazy over there". Where "over there" was European 
> and American industrialized societies, their wrong path and lack of 
> genuine meaning.
>
> The insight given to me while blowing up balloons backstage at a 
> Rolling Stones concert was, well,  seeing Mick Jagger from the back 
> while he elicited the highs in his frontal audience. (My girlfriend 
> and I didn't have tickets and tried to get in and lucked out being 
> asked if we wanted to help backstage.) So I, the Ph.D. 
> -logician-philosopher-computer AI scientist-developmental 
> biologist-cancer theorist-(back at you Howard😉), worked for a time 
> for Mick Jagger!
>
> What is the point?: I learned more from my interaction with a 50,000 
> year old mind in Australia than from all the science and even Mick 
> Jagger! It was emotion but it was more. Certainly not material.
>
> As for the Beethoven sequence (of creating, encoding, interpreting and 
> executing the encoding, hearing the execution, encoding and 
> experiencing}, has interesting relations to embryonic development. 
> Such transformations are at the heart of development and communication.
>
> -Eric
>
> On 3/11/25 5:48 AM, Howard Bloom wrote:
>
>     kate, your question about emotional contagion and what we can call
>     "the cloud effect" is a good one.
>
>     about this statement, with which i deeply agree:
>
>         science is remiss if it fails to interrogate the nature and
>         power of “faith”, given our embodied capacities for anomalous
>         or “spiritual" experiences
>
>     i'm an atheist.  when science first grabbed hold of my soul when i
>     was ten years old, its aspiration to me seemed to be omniscience.
>
>     spiritual experiences are real.  they may not be manifestations of
>     god, especially to folks like me to whom there is no god. so what
>     the hell are they?  where do they come from? how did they evolve? 
>     what do they mean?  what do they tell us about the nature of the
>     cosmos that has birthed them?
>
>     in my fieldwork in mass behavior, working with people like michael
>     jackson and prince for 20 years, i saw collective ecstasies, what
>     emil durkheim called "collective effervescence,"  ecstatic
>     experiences at work in audiences all over north america.
>
>     in fact, one of the jobs of my entertainers was to reliably evoke
>     these transcendent experiences.  and in building the careers of
>     people like Prince, it was my job to help deliver these
>     ecstasies.  they are real.
>
>     if science can't address the question of these experiences, it
>     abandons the aspiration to omniscience.  and it's not science.
>
>     with warmth and oomph--howard
>
>     On Monday, March 10, 2025 at 07:49:34 PM EDT, Katherine Peil
>     _<ktpeil at outlook.com> <mailto:ktpeil at outlook.com>_ wrote:
>
>     Hello All,
>
>     The discussion about “nothing" or “something" being exchanged
>     between speakers and listeners prompts this question: What about
>     the phenomenon of "emotional contagion”? Do Mike Levin’s
>     revelation about bioelectricity bear upon the concept of “subtle
>     energy”?
>
>     Also, science is remiss if it fails to interrogate the nature and
>     power of “faith”, given our embodied capacities for anomalous or
>     “spiritual" experiences. Pre-emptive pejoratives are not good
>     science, but they abound.
>
>     Kate Kauffman
>
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> --
> /Dr. Eric Werner, FLS
> Oxford Advanced Research Foundation
> //_https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://oarf.org__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!SpZVVwbbI_sburJFrfYKguycoEAhY98EDf4U51Soe8svXnUuvRpDRsbJIa4hAG92EBBLm2YIJVnHM-3h-4zY72s$  
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/Dr. Eric Werner, FLS
Oxford Advanced Research Foundation
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