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Prof. Dr. Thomas Görnitz goernitz at em.uni-frankfurt.de
Wed Jan 1 12:44:57 CET 2025


Dear Jason,
The simplest quantum structure corresponds to the smallest action.

An AQI therefore has the action of Planck's constant: h.

Action is defined as energy multiplied by time: E•t

An AQIs is defined absolutely, that is,
in relation to the entire cosmos and in no way to any object in the cosmos.
It is maximally abstract, that is,
without any possible specific meaning in relation to anything.

At present, there is an intensive discussion regarding the empirical  
value of the Hubble constant.
The values for H0 currently lie between H0 = 75 (km/s)/Mpc and  
H0 = 67.4 (km/s)/Mpc.
For the purpose of estimating only the orders of magnitude, a value of  
H0 = 70 (km/s)/Mpc is chosen.

With the value for the megaparsec of 3.08567758149137∙10^19 km and the  
Planck time of tPl = 5.39∙10^(– 44) s,
the Hubble time tCosmos = 1/ H0 is tCosmos = 8.17831∙10^60 tPl.
(That is 8.17831∙10^60((5.39∙10^(–44))/(60∙60∙24∙365)) = 13.978∙10^9 years.)

With the Planck constant h = 4.1356677∙10^(–15) eV s and the age of  
the universe,
i.e. the Hubble time 44.08109∙10^16 s,
the energy of an AQI at the present age of the universe is
EAQI = 9.38195∙10^(–33) eV
Thus, for 1 proton from EProton = 9.38272∙10^8 eV, a value of about  
10^41 AQIs results.

In 1972, Carl Friedrich v. Weizsäcker had presented an estimate for a  
nucleon that corresponds to a value of about 10^40.4.

Quoting Jason Hu <jasonthegoodman at gmail.com>:

> Dear Dr. Goernitz,
> Can AQI exist independently from its context - or some larger structure
> (matter or energy)? By "exist," I mean stability with a relevant longer
> time.
> By "longer time," I mean in the range of human perception, even with the
> help of cognitive instruments. Just curious.
> Best regards - Jason
>
> On Mon, Dec 30, 2024 at 2:00 AM Prof. Dr. Thomas Görnitz <
> goernitz at em.uni-frankfurt.de> wrote:
>
>> Dear All,
>> I would like to start by wishing everyone a healthy, successful and
>> hopefully more peaceful new year.
>>
>> Now a few comments from me on the current contributions, regarding
>> information and meaning.
>>
>> Natural science seeks rules and laws for the processes in nature.
>> However, due to the expansion of the cosmos, there are never two
>> completely identical situations. For an individual case, however, the
>> idea of a rule is meaningless.
>>
>> Rules require similarity, laws require – not only in jurisprudence –
>> equality.
>>
>> Similarity and equality arise from sweeping what appears to be
>> insignificant in the situations under consideration under the carpet.
>> Changes to inanimate matter require the expenditure of energy, but
>> living things can also be influenced by meaningful information.
>>
>> Scientific explanation starts from simple structures to explain
>> complicated structures.
>> Chemistry explains the biochemical basis of life. Quantum mechanics
>> provides the theoretical basis for chemistry.
>>
>> The simplest quantum structures that are mathematically possible have
>> only a two-dimensional state space. It therefore makes sense to call
>> them quantum bits.
>> The particles of quantum mechanics and, with that, the quantum field
>> theories can be constructed from these structures.
>> This means that matter can be understood as a special form of such
>> quantum bits.
>>
>> It has been known for some time that quantum theory relativizes
>> distinctions that are important for everyday life. E=mc^2 shows the
>> equivalence of matter with motion, i.e. with one of its properties.
>> The distinction between force and matter is reduced to the distinction
>> between fermions and bosons, which can be converted into one another
>> under certain conditions.
>>
>> These quantum structures with a two-dimensional Hilbert space are to
>> be thought of as absolute and completely abstract, not as properties
>> of a material or energetic structure. I call them AQIs.
>>
>> The AQIs form matter, energy, as well as the properties of matter and
>> energy.
>>
>> Life only emerged relatively late in the development of the cosmos,
>> and only for living things can something become meaningful.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Quoting Karl Javorszky <karl.javorszky at gmail.com>:
>>
>> > Again, one wonders.
>> >
>> > Marcus writes:
>> >  you also invoke ‘meaning’ which is notoriously difficult to define –
>> where
>> > do you clearly define meaning?
>> >
>> >  There is a perfectly valid definition of meaning available for all who
>> > have access to the FIS list.
>> >
>> > The last time this définition was shared with the Learned Friends was 21
>> > days ago, 9th December 2024, in a letter to Xueshan.
>> >
>> > *Information has been defined (eg Liaisons Among Symbols) as the totality
>> > of ∆ (n?, n!).*
>> >
>> > *Meaning has been defined (op. cit.) as the relation of a context to at
>> > least one of the Central Elements.*
>>
>>
>>
>> Prof. Dr. Thomas Görnitz
>> Fellow of the INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF INFORMATION STUDIES
>>
>> Privat (für Postsendungen):
>> Karl-Mangold-Str. 13
>> D-81245 München
>> Tel: 0049-89-887746
>>
>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://goernitzunderstandingquantumtheory.com/__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!Twd5A-cSLW8XBCnqHSJSmnpnRgk8TzmugecCjfUIUl15bOVeXlewBLt5Z82oDgMW23D9dJVIhIcotYDJNuXxBAlvzbWnJw$%5B1%5D
>>
>> Fachbereich Physik
>> J. W. Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/Main
>>
>>
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Prof. Dr. Thomas Görnitz
Fellow of the INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF INFORMATION STUDIES

Privat (für Postsendungen):
Karl-Mangold-Str. 13
D-81245 München
Tel: 0049-89-887746
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Fachbereich Physik
J. W. Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/Main
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