[Fis] Current remarks/Autopoiesis/How much of MUV is FLUFF?
Alex Hankey
alexhankey at gmail.com
Tue Dec 16 20:09:52 CET 2025
Dear Eric Werner et al.
RE: New Age much like astrology
You are obviously unaware that two of my PhD students have obtained
substantial and significant agreement between
predictions of India's ancient system of Jyotisha astrology and results of
microbiological experiments of many kinds.
Together with my astrophysical and biophysical theory, which has met with
acceptance from most open-minded
non-skeptic scientists to whom it has been presented, the implication is
that we are slowly constructing a
scientific basis for the whole subject area. The book by Rameshrao and
myselfis available on Amazon.
All best wishes,
Alex Hankey
On Tue, 16 Dec 2025 at 14:01, OARF <eric.werner at oarf.org> wrote:
> Dear Fis, Lou and Stu,
>
> How much of MUV is FLUFF?
>
> I must admit I never took MUV (Maturana, Uribe and Varela) very seriously.
> It seemed to me to be too New Age much like astrology. Yet reading the
> original MUV article that Lou has linked, makes me think that it’s not all
> fluff. Indeed, it tries to show by an example program that self-sustaining
> structures are possible. I like their interactive network approach even if
> pure interaction is m has its limits. (See my What ants cannot do:
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220908021_What_Ants_Cannot_Do__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!SXEE0K88JUpmzNaONO-5rKs9BCr4e68VIOz1Clvzz2QYNHaQ6fsgfCa4dnAD5g_fgA_X3YHpiE5nI9Ps0U60gA$
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220908021_What_Ants_Cannot_Do__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!U7mLDdpj324Dn6ix7wCGHjeYinUU5FcnLP4G2URlIk_eWmXqUvN1qb2vyhGYQtsisAK2PRAwR9NdFW9AFwIB4uo$>
> )
>
> On a different view, if we pronounce MUV as MOVE (instead of MUFF), then
> we get links to the Evo-Devo view of a structure that evolves and changes
> its form as it develops all the while, at any instant or better, bounded
> developmental time period, being self-sustaining. Here self-sustaining
> means more than preserving form and function, it preserves its boundaries
> while the boundaries are changing.
>
> These properties of self-sustaining, developing and even evolving
> structures are for me, at least, fascinating foundational aspects of living
> beings. I have tried to model it, but of course, only as an abstraction of
> the real. (However, if curious, do see my recent attempt at practical
> applications:
>
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.researchgate.net/publication/395391173_AI-CAD-CRISPR_Protocols_to_Crack_the_Cancer_Code_Reverse_Engineer_Multicellular_Life_and_Design_in_silico_Brains_with_Natural_Architectures__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!SXEE0K88JUpmzNaONO-5rKs9BCr4e68VIOz1Clvzz2QYNHaQ6fsgfCa4dnAD5g_fgA_X3YHpiE5nI9NQHuKuUg$
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.researchgate.net/publication/395391173_AI-CAD-CRISPR_Protocols_to_Crack_the_Cancer_Code_Reverse_Engineer_Multicellular_Life_and_Design_in_silico_Brains_with_Natural_Architectures__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!U7mLDdpj324Dn6ix7wCGHjeYinUU5FcnLP4G2URlIk_eWmXqUvN1qb2vyhGYQtsisAK2PRAwR9NdFW9AZlvdcx4$>
> )
>
> In sum, I think they (MUV as FLUFF) implicitly claim too much in their
> answer to the question: “What is the necessary and sufficient organization
> for a given system to be a living entity?”. Necessary may well be true but
> sufficient is a stretch.
>
> -Eric
>
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Dec 15, 2025, at 2:47 PM, Stuart Kauffman <stukauffman at gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> Lou I agree with your support of MUV. Specifically with respect to the
> origin of live, autopoetic collectively autocatalytic sets of DNA,RNA, and
> peptides have been created. Joana Xavier has shown that all 6700
> prokaryotes have small molecule collectively autocatalytic sets containing
> no DNA, RNA, or peptides. This suggests that such small molecule autopoetic
> systems may have been the first form of molecular autopoesis in the
> universe. Caution; it has not yet been demonstrated that the small molecule
> sets, identified computationally, reproduce in vitro,
>
> Stu
>
> On Dec 14, 2025, at 11:21 PM, Louis Kauffman <loukau at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Dear Folks,
> I maintain that there still continues a confusion about the aim of the
> cybernetic work of Maturana,Uribe and Varela, particularly if the
> criticisms are in the form of
> the clear need for detailed understanding of just how life processes work.
> Who can deny that? MUV point out that a living organism consists in an
> organization that keeps replenishing its materiality while at the same time
> maintaining its organization. They further raise the question about how
> such organization can arise in the first place, giving a very elementary
> example of such an emergence. In this way they provide a framework for
> thinking about organization and process that is more general than biology
> and that lets one think about these matters without dogma. In order to do
> so, one must avoid making dogma out of MUV and now we arrive at the
> problem. The problem, as I see it, is in academic discussion -- which
> normally depends on making references to previously published work, each
> such work being regarded as some kind of steppingstone to the building of
> an imagined edifice of thought. But you just cannot maintain that sort of
> structure unless you have the kind of foundational criticism as occurs in
> some parts of science such as in physics an mathematics but is
> unfortunately not present elsewhere. One can eventually discard the shells
> of useless thought (like phlogiston). MUV is not providing us with a
> possible phlogiston. They are providing us with general principles of
> organization for structures that persist in time. It is not time yet to
> discard these ideas.
> Best,
> Lou
>
>
> On Sun, Dec 14, 2025 at 3:39 PM Pedro C. Marijuán <
> pedroc.marijuan at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Dear List,
>>
>> Let me start by recognizing Kate Peil and Lou Kauffman for their work in
>> the session on Karl's legacy. Kate has written a thoughtful summary of
>> Karl's main views that can be downloaded from fis web pages, at: *https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://fis.sciforum.net/resources/__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!SXEE0K88JUpmzNaONO-5rKs9BCr4e68VIOz1Clvzz2QYNHaQ6fsgfCa4dnAD5g_fgA_X3YHpiE5nI9PB7-U_2w$
>> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://fis.sciforum.net/resources/__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XnqxvPkY3DZ0qm24FtSwHBLsPRrbl4YHc1CDT3u8HMVP2dum7rgwsbIydFJ0LNUBEpVZvOWMkfhlpVK3$>
>> * Have a glance, "merece la pena" as we say in Spanish. Also, the
>> session was recorded and will appear in IAIS Dialogs: *https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/@IAISDIALOGUES__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!SXEE0K88JUpmzNaONO-5rKs9BCr4e68VIOz1Clvzz2QYNHaQ6fsgfCa4dnAD5g_fgA_X3YHpiE5nI9OtyO1NIw$
>> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/@IAISDIALOGUES__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XnqxvPkY3DZ0qm24FtSwHBLsPRrbl4YHc1CDT3u8HMVP2dum7rgwsbIydFJ0LNUBEpVZvOWMkXRQTcUy$>*
>>
>> About AP, please note that it was proposed as a pandisciplinary or
>> metatheory of cognition for the whole living. Interesting in the 70s in
>> spite of its evident lack of biological substance, but 50 years ago the
>> accumulation of anomalies (I telegraphed a few of them) have made its
>> maintenance really problematic--as Kuhn would have said. That it can be
>> supported by people working in mathematical or logical or philosophical
>> grounds is OK, but remember please that "the tree of knowledge" was
>> proposed not exactly for those fields but for the entire life. As wikipedia
>> blandly acknowledges: "The influence of *Autopoiesis* in mainstream
>> biology was limited. Autopoiesis is not commonly used as the criterion for
>> life...", citing from an aggiornamento proposed by Razeto-Barry, Pablo
>> (October 2012). "Autopoiesis 40 Years Later. A Review and A
>> Reformulation"
>> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232231194__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XnqxvPkY3DZ0qm24FtSwHBLsPRrbl4YHc1CDT3u8HMVP2dum7rgwsbIydFJ0LNUBEpVZvOWMkX_Aal-W$>.
>> *Origins of Life*. *42* (6): 543–567.
>>
>> Best --Pedro
>>
>> El 14/12/2025 a las 11:59, joe.brenner at bluewin.ch escribió:
>>
>> The recognition that “autopoiesis” is not some kind of monolithic,
>> spontaneous, *sui generis* process has been long in coming. For me, it
>> is at best an appearance-reality duality, without explanatory power.
>>
>> If one agrees that “autopoiesis” does not operate like an on-off switch,
>> then there must be some intermediate stages or structures, as well as some
>> movement between them. The “auto-“ is then clearly a misnomer but let us go
>> on. It is these details of real processes that is, of any real change for
>> which Stéphane Lupasco proposed a movement between primarily actual to
>> primarily potential and *vice versa*, alternately and reciprocally. This
>> sinusoidal view of process is certainly to be found elsewhere, at least in
>> “potential” form, but Lupasco deserves the historical credit for having
>> formulated it. Identities – “my theory” – thus appear for what they are,
>> idealizations cut off from their opposites or, in reality, not
>> contradictions but counteractions. *Pace *Steve, one must be able to
>> deal with *discontinuous *exchange, as well a continuous.
>>
>> There is still no accepted “language” in which to express these
>> principles. I have tried, of course, a language of energy, following
>> Lupasco. Modern, post-Bertalanffy systems theory comes perhaps close, as
>> does Steve’s Autopoietic Ecology, since it recognizes the limitations of
>> static formulations of the dynamic real world,* including *its domains
>> that are binary to all intentas and purposes.
>>
>> I hope a renewed dialogue is possible, without recourse to the “baby”
>> diagrams of Peirce and Wittgenstein
>>
>> Thanks and best,
>> Joseph
>>
>> Le 13.12.2025 20:10 CET, Steve Watson <sw10014 at cam.ac.uk>
>> <sw10014 at cam.ac.uk> a écrit :
>>
>>
>> Dear Lou, dear colleagues,
>>
>> Thank you for posting the 1974 Varela, Maturana, and Uribe paper — it is
>> extremely helpful to have the discussion re-anchored in the original
>> formulation.
>>
>> I fully agree with the point you emphasise: autopoietic systems are not
>> materially or energetically closed. They exist only through continuous
>> exchange with their environment, while preserving an organisational
>> invariance across that exchange. The simple protocell model in the paper
>> remains one of the clearest demonstrations of this idea.
>>
>> This is also the sense in which I use expressions such as O ≈ F(O): not
>> as a claim about self-containment, energetic closure, or perpetual motion,
>> but as a shorthand for organisational persistence across transformation. I
>> should probably make that explicit more often, as the notation clearly
>> invites misreadings.
>>
>> For avoidance of doubt, Autopoietic Ecology does not treat autopoiesis as
>> a universal or exclusive explanatory principle. It treats it as one type of
>> organisational dynamic that becomes interesting precisely when systems are
>> open, fragile, metabolically dependent, and capable of breakdown as well as
>> persistence. The ecological emphasis is meant to foreground coupling,
>> constraint, and reorganisation rather than purity or closure.
>>
>> I appreciate your reminder of how carefully these distinctions were drawn
>> in the original work. It helps keep the discussion focused on what
>> autopoiesis was actually intended to say — and what later extensions should
>> remain accountable to.
>>
>> Warm regards,
>> Steve
>> Sent from Outlook for iOS
>> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://aka.ms/o0ukef__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!RkQN2OV63tPC5SkQehKl68utm5y4RNCuvAzahTMs7Guc-nNsFbJ1xenO8zci4NCEraNL98_xj7uBmedwO4jb$>
>> ------------------------------
>> *From:* Fis <fis-bounces at listas.unizar.es> <fis-bounces at listas.unizar.es>
>> on behalf of Louis Kauffman <loukau at gmail.com> <loukau at gmail.com>
>> *Sent:* Saturday, December 13, 2025 5:43:58 PM
>> *To:* Pedro C. Marijuán <pedroc.marijuan at gmail.com>
>> <pedroc.marijuan at gmail.com>
>> *Cc:* fis at listas.unizar.es <fis at listas.unizar.es> <fis at listas.unizar.es>
>> *Subject:* Re: [Fis] Current remarks/Autopoiesis
>>
>> It is still worth while to read the original paper by Maturana, Varela
>> and Uribe.
>>
>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://monoskop.org/images/d/dd/Varela_Maturana_Uribe_1974_Autopoiesis.pdf__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!SXEE0K88JUpmzNaONO-5rKs9BCr4e68VIOz1Clvzz2QYNHaQ6fsgfCa4dnAD5g_fgA_X3YHpiE5nI9OQAWw4bw$
>> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://monoskop.org/images/d/dd/Varela_Maturana_Uribe_1974_Autopoiesis.pdf__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!WyWMlWnFm0o4ncLeSN2bah-w8NstuK2jGIYI4dDC6K3eiM--0f70muEN4SkRLS50fLMhSd0qnVj-BUy1$>
>> Here is a link to that paper.
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Dec 12, 2025 at 3:16 PM Pedro C. Marijuán <
>> pedroc.marijuan at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Dear List,
>>
>> When I hear on autopiesis, my impression is that many people continue to
>> be blindly tied to a conceptualization, interesting in its origins and
>> counterpoise to then dominant reductionist stances, but inconsequential
>> with its biological-cellular grounding --even in that very time, but even
>> more in our times. I argued past months on the AP weakness regarding
>> apoptosis & protein degradation, many genes rarely expressed along the life
>> cycle, openness to obtain foreign dna from the environment, plasmids &
>> phages uptake, horizontal gene transmission, multiple generation of gene
>> novelties, sex & recombinations, etc. About information in AP, "signaling"
>> is not accepted as such, but as "structural coupling with the niche" (so,
>> nothing about an external information flow or the like). About the obvious
>> need of, say, an energy flow there is no realization that a previous
>> sensing of ALL those items is needed. The revolution in prokaryotic
>> signaling brought by the discovery of "One Component Systems" (in the
>> hundreds in each bacteria) in last two decades clarify that point--how the
>> external substances are first "tasted" and later introjected. The
>> interception of an information flow best adapted to the ongoing life cycle
>> is continuously made. So, the living cell is just "informational": in its
>> self-production, in its relationship with the environment, and in its
>> generation of multi-cell complexity.
>> To be continued one of these days.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> --Pedro
>>
>> . El 10/12/2025 a las 23:08, Krassimir Markov escribió:
>>
>> Dear Steve,
>>
>> I respect your opinion and understanding of the world through AE, but
>> still there are some reasonable scientific boundaries that should not be
>> crossed. Here is a small example.
>>
>> Air existed before we were born and, I hope, if there is no destructive
>> war instigated by russia, it will continue to exist after our death. At the
>> same time, without air we cannot live, i.e. we are an open system that
>> constantly exchanges resources with the environment. In other words, living
>> organisms are not autopoietic systems. To convince yourself of this
>> statement, just stop breathing. The conviction in the truth of the
>> statement will come to you only after a minute or two and you will probably
>> accept that your operator should be written
>>
>> O=F(O, Input, Output).
>>
>> I am writing this in connection with your statement that "Material
>> processes and interpretive activity are not alternatives; they are two
>> sides of the same ecological dynamic. Neither can be shown to precede the
>> other.” which I cannot accept as true.
>>
>> Just as there are no closed autopoietic systems, so there is no reality
>> that cannot exist without interpretation.
>>
>> The ecological dynamic you are talking about is a mental structure and,
>> of course, in it properly the mental structures that reflect the material
>> processes and the mental structures that interpret them are dialectically
>> connected in consciousness, and yes - they are two sides of a common mental
>> structure, if we can even talk about sides in mental structures.
>>
>>
>> Dear Eric,
>>
>> I completely agree with your thoughts. Indeed, the study of the processes
>> of interaction between people is very important and has great significance.
>> Unfortunately, my impression is that most researchers adhere to the deeply
>> erroneous and inapplicable to humans Shannon's paradigm.
>>
>> Yes, the theory of signal transmission is wonderfully applied in
>> technical data transmission systems, where the basic principle is
>> "copy/paste". In other words, the image that is formed in the recipient's
>> memory completely (100%!!!) coincides with the image in the sender's
>> memory. Any deviation is considered an error and requires re-sending the
>> data, as well as the application of error-resistant codes during
>> transmission.
>>
>> In humans, this is absolutely impossible and inapplicable. "Copy/paste"
>> cannot happen due to the nature of the interaction between people, which is
>> at the level of meaning, and not at the level of signals (reflections). The
>> sender (a person or group of people) externalizes their mental structures
>> (for example, this letter), and the recipient reflects what they have
>> received and gives it their own meaning. It is impossible in this process
>> to obtain an exact copy of the image from the source's memory in the
>> receiver's memory. Therefore, it is correct to speak of "information
>> interaction" in people, and of "communication" in technical systems. I am
>> attaching a slide from my lecture at the IS4SI 2025 Summit, which contains
>> the brilliant thought of the Bulgarian poet Pencho Slaveykov, expressed
>> more than a century ago.
>>
>>
>> With respect,
>>
>> Krassimir
>>
>> [image: image.png]
>>
>>
>>
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>>
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--
Alex Hankey M.A. (Cantab.) PhD (M.I.T.) DSc. (Hon Causa) Professor Emeritus
of Biology,
MIT World Peace University,
124 Paud Road, Pune, MA 411038
Mobile (Intn'l): +44 7710 534195
Mobile (India) +91 900 800 8789
WhatsApp: as for Mobile, India
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