[Fis] Fis Digest, Vol 105, Issue 12 Human Wisdom vs Meta-Intelligence. Dreaming

Tue Nov 7 11:20:17 CET 2023

Dear All,
Do machines day-dream? I think we can agree when they are turned off, "at night", no unprogrammed activity takes place. Can such activity accompany normal functioning when on? If so could it be meaningful for that functioning?
I ask this question seriously, since I am ignorant of the limits of today's machines, but I think there may be a point to this additional difference between man and machine.
Thank you.
Joseph
----Message d'origine----
De : eric.werner at oarf.org
Date : 07/11/2023 - 10:55 (E)
À : loukau at gmail.com, plamen.l.simeonov at gmail.com
Cc : pedroc.marijuan at gmail.com, fis at listas.unizar.es
Objet : Re: [Fis] Fis Digest, Vol 105, Issue 12 Human Wisdom vs Meta-Intelligence
Dear Lou,
The boundary between rationality and hucksterism is vague. LLMs may mimic rationality enough to outperform most mathematicians.  I think you are overemphasizing implementation over function when regarding LLMs. Two systems may exhibit functioning rationality yet have very different instantiations/implementations.  So too with so many other mental states and processes. 
Best,
Eric 
 On 11/7/23 5:57 AM, Louis Kauffman wrote:

  Dear Plamen, 

  You are hoping for AI language programs that can actually engage in reason.

  They do not yet exist.

  We do not yet have AI in this sense.

  It is the right goal and it can come when there is a proper synthesis of the non-publicized formal system handling and theorem proving systems and the 

  language generation systems. The present language generation systems are producing language on the basis of most probable word generation from a big data base of human texts. This is not artificial intelligence, but it is being huckstered as such, alas. We can do better and we shall do better if the world survives.

  Best,

  Lou

     On Oct 27, 2023, at 7:40 AM, Dr. Plamen L. Simeonov <
     plamen.l.simeonov at gmail.com> wrote:

       Thank you, Pedro, for this smart introduction of a new aspect.

       Particularly, I am convinced that we urgently need AI help, particularly in human patent and civil law with its plenty of subfields to achieve true justice.

       The current situation in many countries is that law courts are just stuck in cases and the many decision loops depend on an obsolete hierarchy and freedom of interpretation by smart lawyers and "lawmakers", i.e. parliament/congress representatives which does not often mean justice as the people at the basis understand it. In my view this is one of the reasons why modern societies degrade: the lack of operative justice.   

       I know a German professor and inventor who tried to make an AI based patent law proof engine. But his invention got stuck in the need for unambiguous syntax and semantics of the law LLMs used to be given to the engine for binary processing. This "AI law machine" would be a great invention, but it would certainly make generations of lawyers and politicians unemployed, which I wholeheartedly welcome ;-)

       By the way, coming back shortly to my former essay on AI "wisdom" today: I think that the best way to avoid and kill tyranny these day is perhaps to invent and switch on to a new "own" coded language and ignore all the narrative bombarding us with the globalists' transhumanist propaganda. So, we can leave them using the conventional English as they wish. So, the more people move to this new "Dumbledore" invented coded language, the less power the unelected tyrants will have on us. What do you think?

       Best,

       Plamen

       On Fri, Oct 27, 2023 at 2:16 PM Pedro C. Marijuán <
       pedroc.marijuan at gmail.com> wrote:

         Dear List, (I have just seen Plamen's; I could rephrase some of the below for the sake of the argument, but it would become too long. And about the server--Karl-- and also Marcus, yes something is happening, I cannot accede to it either. I will check).

         Then, regarding the ongoing exchanges on Wisdom, I was reminded of the TURING TEST (
         from wiki: if a machine can engage in a conversation with a human without being detected as a machine, it has demonstrated human intelligence). The test was applauded or seriously considered decades ago, but now it is just a bygone obsolete item. Any domestic AI system passes the test. In my case I disliked that test when I met it first time (late 70s). I considered it as a symbol of the very superficial "theorizing" in those new fields... so I changed gears and finally focused on "natural intelligence". 

         Regarding wisdom, we take it as a exclusively human quality, and seemingly binary. Either yes or no. Humans have wisdom, machines don't. But like in the case of intelligence, it probably is graded. For the "formal" intelligence, an IQ gradation was easily established time ago, not quite perfect, but it was very widely used everywhere. The, how an IQ of wisdom could be established? Really difficult... it is the ages old divergence between the analytical and the integrative, the reductionist versus the holistic. 

         My take is that around Large Language Models a pretty small but noticeable enough portion of wisdom has been achieved, see for instance from the below quotation. I am lightly cooperating in the AI field "sentiment analysis", and have high hopes that it can contribute to an improved rationalization of human social emotions, the study of which is painfully in disarray ins Psycho and Sociology. No wonder the awful mental state of many people in a number of societies... There is a wonderful quotation from philosopher Ortega y Gasset about that (but unfortunately cannot locate it).

         All the best--Pedro

         Theory of Mind for Multi-Agent Collaboration via Large Language Models. From Huao Li et al. , at: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10701__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!REcIb0LxTNYRkhgnE932oCfri0pTixc9nIMtoJsW7_0crCHI9DLgaCVAEr9-Md7yXQ70SUqyuJk5Hi1lw0WtqWPTy9M$ 

         "In this study, we assessed the ability of recent large language models (LLMs) to conduct embodied interactions in a team task. Our results demonstrate that LLM-based agents can handle complex multi-agent collaborative tasks at a level comparable with the state-of-the-art reinforcement learning algorithm. We also observed evidence of emergent collaborative behaviors and high-order Theory of Mind capabilities among LLM-based agents. These findings confirm the potential intelligence of LLMs in formal reasoning, world knowledge, situation modeling and social interactions. Furthermore, we discussed two systematic failures that limit the performance of LLM-based agents and proposed a prompt-engineering method that mitigates these failures by incorporating an explicit belief state about world knowledge into the model input."

         El 27/10/2023 a las 12:36, Eric Werner escribió:

Dear Yixin,

As you know from my different responses regarding Wisdom and Meta-AI (Artificial Wisdom) I am of a rather split opinion: 

On the one hand, the poetic emotional side of me sees the necessary inclusion of an ethics of fairness for all living creatures. I am skeptical, like you, that AI can achieve this consistently. I am worried about the ramifications of using AI systems in a military-governmental decision making process. 

On the other hand, it may well come about that Meta-AI is possible. Such a system poses questions, creates new problems that it then solves.   Such a Meta-AI system could rapidly explore different combinations of explicit and implicit theoretical assumptions. Leading to new theories about nature and the world. It could then propose new experiments that confirm or disconfirm its theory or hypotheses. It could see long range relationships, logical, mathematical in different specialized theories or mental frameworks.  Meta-AI is one of the founding cornerstones of General AI.  It presupposes that reasoning and not just parroting  can be learned in some way.  

Some more thoughts on Wisdom: 

           Human wisdom is distributed and contradictory

AI models can contain all of human wisdom - including conflicting Wisdom

Conflicting Wisdom:

One societies Wisdom may be another societies doom

Realpolitik of human wisdom

As soon as limited resources, come in we get conflict

Imagine 10 people on the land that supports 10 people if they all share what they find among the other 10

If they are greedy, it reduces the population

It depends on if they really need 10 to find the food for 10. If five are sufficient to survive on the same land with less stress, then there’s a temptation to get rid of or disadvange the other five

Increase and search or intelligence algorithms whether a genetic or soft can lead to more resource findings

Sharing knowledge leads to greater distributed, productivity and more can join the community

The life and death struggle

Imagine another group of 10 comes in to the same area that supports only 10. Then we get conflict. They may cooperate but half have to die because of limited resources.

Same holds for university positions

Same holds for a limited resources in well-to-do societies versus less able societies

Taking advantage of one side's ability against the other

Power Creates Laws to Perpetuate Power 

Speech is regulated, prevent thought and action that may lead to change of the status quo of power

Servants must be servile 

Those in power must pretend to be generous to the extent that the servant does not rebel

The good master (wants to be seen as Wise, knowing what is good for the underlings)

The parasite must not kill its host, unless or until it can jump to another host

A parasite of a parasite leads to a hierarchy of parasites 

Limited Resources Disturb the Ideal of Fairness and Absolute Wisdom

As soon as limited resources come into play the ideal no longer works

The group with more power in the given environment can win the resources

With limited resources, there can be no compromise after a certain point of sharing

           Thus my ambivalence concerning Wisdom.

          Best wishes,

          Eric

          On 10/25/23 2:12 PM, 钟义信 wrote:

           Dear Eric,

           There have many mysteries remained in wisdom. This is one of the reasons that the concept of AI does not involve wisdom and therefore AI is able to solve problem but is unable to define problem. 

           Wisdom is creative in nature but AI is not. It is my belief that humans can build up AI but cannot build up AW (artificial wisdom).

           Wisdom can only be owned by humans but not by any machines. Do you think so? Please give comments on the point.

           Best regards,

           Yixin  

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