<div dir="ltr"><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(7,55,99)" class="gmail_default">Dear All,</div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(7,55,99)" class="gmail_default"><br></div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(7,55,99)" class="gmail_default">to all of you regarding this topic: I share an interesting article I read in Medium today.</div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(7,55,99)" class="gmail_default"><br></div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(7,55,99)" class="gmail_default">Our time is not completely gone yet. Heads up.</div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(7,55,99)" class="gmail_default"><br></div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(7,55,99)" class="gmail_default">Plamen</div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(7,55,99)" class="gmail_default"><br></div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(7,55,99)" class="gmail_default">###############################################</div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(7,55,99)" class="gmail_default"><br></div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(7,55,99)" class="gmail_default"><h1 style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:39pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:31.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.15pt">The Spectacular Failure of AI in the Physical World</span></h1><h2 style="margin:11.05pt 0cm 18pt;font-size:18pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:21pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(107,107,107);font-weight:normal">A painful lesson when AI faces real world problems. But there is a solution.</span></h2><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-family:Roboto"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://medium.com/@pepitoscrespo?source=post_page---byline--92d6eef22ad1---------------------------------------__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGGR1nFNq$" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)"><span lang="EN-US"></span></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-family:Roboto;color:blue"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://medium.com/@pepitoscrespo?source=post_page---byline--92d6eef22ad1---------------------------------------__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGGR1nFNq$" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Roboto;color:blue"><img border="0" width="32" height="32" src="blob:https://mail.google.com/a2bf4467-fca5-4d18-9789-fe5360b3bf1a" alt="Jose Crespo, PhD"></span></span><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"></span></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-family:Roboto"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:15pt"><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://medium.com/@pepitoscrespo?source=post_page---byline--92d6eef22ad1---------------------------------------__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGGR1nFNq$" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">Jose Crespo, PhD</a></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:15pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(107,107,107)">8 min read</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:15pt"><span class="gmail-bb"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(107,107,107)">·</span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(107,107,107)"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:15pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(107,107,107)">2 hours ago</span></p><p class="gmail-bb1" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:15pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(107,107,107)">140</span></p><p class="gmail-bb1" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:15pt"><span class="gmail-pw-responses-count"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(107,107,107)">1</span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(107,107,107)"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-family:Roboto"><img border="0" width="453" height="254" src="blob:https://mail.google.com/ad8d753c-9acc-4f1c-8479-e70ed3b45f7f" alt="cover-animation"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Roboto">Figures, animations, diagrams, and plots were created by the author using Stable Diffusion, Blender, and Python libraries.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Time to judge current AI</span></strong><span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">on its own merits, facing the real world, which is not a tidy chatbot window, not something you can<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/03/31/1134833/ai-benchmarks-are-broken-heres-what-we-need-instead/__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGJf2jWip$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">summarize into a benchmark</a></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">, and least of all a controlled demo. We know that critical situations in our familiar world can turn it into a brutal place where conditions<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05506__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGDCKc5qL$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">shift faster than any frozen AI model</a></span></span><span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">can match.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">And there you have the perfect example: our familiar drones, and the dream of turning them into a machine fused with AI that handles everything from civilian logistics to<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://defensescoop.com/2026/03/31/pentagon-preparing-drone-swarm-crucible/__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGFz5MnIm$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">military strikes</a></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">. What other example would show us the supposedly limitless capabilities of AI in the real world better than this one?</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">So yeah, we are right to expect that if real AI were already available, it would have been implemented in these machines first, especially the precision military hunters. They should look almost extraterrestrial in capability, executing operations no human-controlled device could match, above all those<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://breakingdefense.com/2026/04/pentagon-officials-broadly-detail-55-billion-drone-plan-under-dawg/__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGKNskprr$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">synchronized maneuvers of dozens of drones</a></span></span><span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">moving through real landscapes under real pressure, in real time.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Now wake up to 2026. And to the years that follow, if we do not change the flat AI paradigm, and what you get? The miserable<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://responsiblestatecraft.org/replicator/__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGOHgYeAL$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">“state of the art”</a></span></span><span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">showing in the table below.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="eo"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Roboto;border:1pt windowtext;padding:0cm">Press enter or click to view image in full size</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Roboto"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-family:Roboto"><img border="0" width="453" height="362" src="blob:https://mail.google.com/4c695d5f-35df-421c-b12d-530a33304a7a" alt="Now wake up to 2026. And to the years that follow, if we do not change the flat AI paradigm, and what you get? The miserable “state of the art” showing in the table below."></span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">You see. Many billions of dollars spent on machines that cannot tell a hill from a valley, hold altitude when the temperature drops, or, my favorite, the drone cannot hit a moving target the way any twelve-year-old does on a PlayStation, by aiming at where the enemy will be, not where it is.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">And what has been the industry response to those blunders? The usual polished shrug, a press release for every incident, blaming the rotor, the weather, the test conditions, anything except that all those failures come from the same broken mathematics running inside the drone-brain.</span></p><h2 style="margin:23.4pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:18pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:22.5pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.2pt">The Four Ways AI Hits the Real World Wall</span></h2><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:11.3pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Before we unravel the possible solution in the next section, let’s look at the failures themselves, not as accidents but as archetypes. Each one exposes a different face of the same architectural limitation, and together they map the ways a trained model collapses the moment the world stops matching the training set. Watch them carefully. The solution comes later; I am sure you can already come up with some possibilities while examining these simplified animations.</span></p><h3 style="margin:20.65pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:18pt"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(36,36,36)">First Type:</span></strong><span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(36,36,36)"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(36,36,36)">The Map Is Not the Territory</span></h3><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:11.3pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">The training data of course contained hills and terrain irregularities. But the<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/us-defense-firm-anduril-faces-setbacks-drone-crashes-2025-11-27/__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGHWMiEN7$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">battlefield in Ukraine was more nuanced</a></span></span><span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">than the training set anticipated. The drone flew at the altitude its model had learned was safe, straight into a particular hill the model had never identified as such, because the architecture had<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://arxiv.org/html/2209.01610v3__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGBa1n-ZX$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">no mechanism to notice</a></span></span><span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">that the world in front of it no longer matched the world it had been trained on.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-family:Roboto"><img border="0" width="454" height="302" src="blob:https://mail.google.com/0ed3f394-baad-407e-af18-1ead0cdc37c5" alt="First Type: The Map Is Not the Territory"></span></p><h3 style="margin:20.65pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:18pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(36,36,36)">Second Type: Summer Training, Winter Battlefield</span></h3><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:11.3pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">You and I know the story about Napoleon and Hitler, their armies eaten alive by the Russian winter, and you can certainly expect that a multi-billion-dollar AI defense contractor knows that story too. But look at this: the<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/us-defense-firm-anduril-faces-setbacks-drone-crashes-2025-11-27/__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGHWMiEN7$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">drone lost control</a></span></span><span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">not because any component physically broke, but because the architecture had<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://dronexl.co/2025/11/28/anduril-altius-drones-crash-twice/__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGGWQIdsT$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">no mechanism</a></span></span><span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">to notice that summer and winter in Russia are not the same thing.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-family:Roboto"><img border="0" width="454" height="302" src="blob:https://mail.google.com/6499e165-fb55-4de3-9015-509a9bd62a83" alt="Second Type: Summer Training, Winter Battlefield"></span></p><h3 style="margin:20.65pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:18pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(36,36,36)">Third Type: You Had the Right Directions but They Changed the Streets</span></h3><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:11.3pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">The drone had the map, the waypoints, and the trained confidence, but it had no mechanism to notice that the enemy<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wsj.com/world/how-american-drones-failed-to-turn-the-tide-in-ukraine-b0ebbac3?mod=hp_lead_pos4__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGFcjrtcf$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">was jamming its GPS</a></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">, spoofing its signals, and<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://militarymachine.com/russia-electronic-warfare-ukraine-drones__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGOp1lwDJ$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">stripping its world of every reference</a></span></span><span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">the training set had taught it to trust.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-family:Roboto"><img border="0" width="454" height="302" src="blob:https://mail.google.com/0114b433-1ec6-4b41-856d-344910f384c9" alt="Third Type: You Had the Right Directions but They Changed the Streets"></span></p><h3 style="margin:20.65pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:18pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(36,36,36)">Fourth Type: Aiming at Where the Enemy Was</span></h3><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:11.3pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">The drone had the coordinates, the flight path, and the warhead, but it had no mechanism to notice that by the moment of firing, the target had already<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://dronexl.co/2025/10/31/peter-thiel-backed-stark-defence-fails-all-four-strikes/__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGKnA0wUa$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">walked off to have lunch</a></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">.<span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Oh boy!</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-family:Roboto"><img border="0" width="454" height="302" src="blob:https://mail.google.com/7a8bdc68-207b-4a58-b156-b6be2a242672" alt="Fourth Type: Aiming at Where the Enemy Was"></span></p><h2 style="margin:23.4pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:18pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:22.5pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.2pt">Let’s pop the hood and look inside</span></h2><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:11.3pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Sure, by now you probably have your own theories about what is going wrong inside these drones, and some of them are probably right. But stay with me for a moment and let’s start simpler than that. Strip everything down to the most basic layer.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">The foundation itself is already riddled with trouble the moment current AI meets the real world.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Yes, the canary in the mine is<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><strong><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:blue;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.07172__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGMMvKq6X$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">the metric<span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></a></span></u></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"></span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">That is where the first crack appears. The metric is just the ruler the system uses internally. It decides what counts as a small change, a big change, a harmless move, or a dangerous one. If that ruler is wrong, the whole machine can keep reporting smooth progress while reality has already turned hostile.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">So let’s start with the ruler.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Before a system can deal with the real world, it has to know what counts as an important change and what does not. That is what a metric does. It is the ruler inside the model.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Most current<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.04933__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGALDhMmw$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">AI uses a flat Euclidean ruler</a></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">. On paper, that means equal coordinate steps look like equal progress. But the drone does not move through paper. It moves through the real world,<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.05473__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGN2YR69T$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">where two equally sized updates can have very different consequences</a></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">That is what the figure below shows. On the left, the flat ruler treats equal updates as equal motion. On the right, the Fisher ruler tries to measure the step by how much the model’s behavior actually changes.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Same update in the model. Different effect in reality.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="eo"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Roboto;border:1pt windowtext;padding:0cm">Press enter or click to view image in full size</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Roboto"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-family:Roboto"><img border="0" width="453" height="340" src="blob:https://mail.google.com/d51d58f6-677e-474e-90fb-8b37f007551a" alt="Same coordinate step, different real effect. On the left, the Euclidean metric treats equal parameter updates as equal motion in a flat chart. On the right, the Fisher metric measures the step by how much the model’s output distribution actually changes. Same update on paper. Different behavioral consequence."></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue"">Same coordinate step, different real effect.</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Roboto"><br>On the left, the Euclidean metric treats equal parameter updates as equal motion in a flat chart. On the right, the Fisher metric measures the step by how much the model’s output distribution actually changes. Same update on paper. Different behavioral consequence.</span></p><h3 style="margin:20.65pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:18pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(36,36,36)">Now apply the metric story: how a drone can miss a hill even when Everest is right in front of it</span></h3><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:11.3pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">The metric story becomes easier to see when we stop talking in abstractions and watch a simple failure unfold. So let’s run the experiment with some cinematic tension: the same doomed AI drone, the same irregular hills, the same battlefield — and only one change inside the machine: the ruler it uses to measure the world.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Flat metric: equal steps, invisible death</span></strong><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><br></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Everything inside the machine says the flight is going perfectly at the exact moment the drone is about to die. Its Euclidean ruler keeps reporting smooth, equal-looking progress through parameter space, while the world in front of it has already turned into a wall. The architecture is poorly equipped to tell the difference between a coordinate step that carries the drone harmlessly through open air and one that drives it straight into the side of a hill, because under that flat internal ruler both can register as minor variation.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="eo"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Roboto;border:1pt windowtext;padding:0cm">Press enter or click to view image in full size</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Roboto"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-family:Roboto"><img border="0" width="453" height="255" src="blob:https://mail.google.com/3ad412ba-e49c-4491-b2ad-58223df02061" alt="Equal steps. Invisible death. The flat metric reports every training step as identical — same size, same cost, same confidence. And it is right, in its own ruler. What it cannot see is that the same ruler which made the steps equal on paper made the output space collapse into a wall. Nothing went wrong. Nothing was mismeasured. The unit simply had no term for the thing that killed the drone."></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue"">Equal steps. Invisible death.</span></strong><span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Roboto"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Roboto">The flat metric reports every training step as identical — same size, same cost, same confidence. And it is right, in its own ruler. What it cannot see is that the same ruler which made the steps equal on paper made the output space collapse into a wall. Nothing went wrong. Nothing was mismeasured. The unit simply had no term for the thing that killed the drone.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Finally: The Drone Uses the Right Ruler</span></strong><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><br></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Now, finally, the ruler inside the machine is telling the truth before the drone dies. Its<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.07172__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGMMvKq6X$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">Fisher ruler</a></span></span><span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">no longer reports smooth, equal-looking progress just because the coordinate steps are the same length. It measures updates by<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.04933__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGALDhMmw$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">how much they actually change the drone’s behavior</a></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">. The architecture becomes far better at telling the difference between a step that carries the drone safely through open air and one that drives it toward the side of a hill, because under this ruler the<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.05473__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGN2YR69T$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">two no longer register as minor variation</a></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">. The danger appears sooner, the path bends earlier, and the drone sees the wall in time and clears it gracefully.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="eo"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Roboto;border:1pt windowtext;padding:0cm">Press enter or click to view image in full size</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Roboto"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-family:Roboto"><img border="0" width="453" height="255" src="blob:https://mail.google.com/042d458f-24bf-4ae5-971e-e661d208d5f7" alt="Same drone. Same hurdle. Different ruler. The flat-metric AI took equal steps and never saw the obstacle that killed it. The Fisher-aware AI measured the same world with a ruler that bends to the geometry of its own behavior — and climbed right over the thing that should have been impossible. Not a better model. A different unit."></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue"">Same drone. Same hurdle, but different ruler</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Roboto">. The flat-metric AI took equal steps and never saw the obstacle that killed it. The Fisher-aware AI measured the same world with a ruler that bends to the geometry of its own behavior — and climbed right over the thing that should have been impossible. Not a better model. A different unit.</span></p><h2 style="margin:23.4pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:18pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:22.5pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.2pt">But the Real Fix Is Bigger Than the Metric</span></h2><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:11.3pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">The metric was the first crack. It showed us the ruler was wrong. But the deeper failure — the one that has done the most<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.cs.utexas.edu/*eunsol/courses/data/bitter_lesson.pdf__;fg!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGBHi6h4R$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">damage to AI research</a></span></span><span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">from the start — is even larger: the field became obsessed with<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span><strong>computation</strong><span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span>while largely ignoring the<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span><strong>geometry of the space in which that computation runs</strong>.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">That mistake is enormous.</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"></span></p><p class="gmail-rk" style="margin:21pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:30pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:21pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(107,107,107);letter-spacing:-0.1pt">Because computation never happens in a vacuum. Every update, every inference step, every learned pattern is moving through some space. And if that space is treated as flat when it is not, then more computation does not solve the problem. It only lets the system move faster inside the wrong world.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:31.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">That is exactly what the drones exposed in the most brutal possible way.</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">They were not failing because computation had stopped. On the contrary, computation was still running beautifully inside the machine right up to the edge of disaster.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">The failure was that all this internal calculation was unfolding in an architecture too flat to grasp the real geometry of the battlefield: hills treated as minor variation, winter treated as cosmetic noise, spoofed signals handled as trustworthy references, moving targets taken as if they were still standing still. The drone is the perfect real-world autopsy of the computation-alone mindset: immense processing power, and still blind to the shape of the world it was moving through.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">A better metric helps because it is the first place where that neglected geometry becomes impossible to ignore. But by this point, you can probably already feel the problem: necessary, yes.. sufficient, no.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Because the real world does not just demand more computation or a better ruler. It demands an architecture that mirrors the space it lives in.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">At the fast layer, the system needs a<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><strong><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:blue;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/*karl/The*20free-energy*20principle*20A*20unified*20brain*20theory.pdf__;fiUlJSUlJQ!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGHnlWnoz$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">Bayesian graph of beliefs<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span></a></span></u></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">to update what it thinks in real time.<br>At the middle layer, it needs the<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span><strong>Fisher geometry</strong><span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span>to measure learning by behavioral consequence, not just coordinate motion.<br>And above both, it needs a<span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"> </span></span><strong><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:blue;letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2021.667963/full__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!UIm9YoLg-cQEpy3rQN9lVorVCXlJm7cqvSsv4rGhldTyqb0mASHSuMjSl7KMZpfmaa012Tv_lZRlPCttjfWHGF0pSFQf$" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(149,79,114)">global topological scaffold</a></span></u></strong><span class="gmail-apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">to track loops, context shifts, and regime changes that flat AI keeps mistaking for more of the same.</span></p><p class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph" style="margin:25.7pt 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:15pt;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:rgb(36,36,36);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">The figure below is half artistic, half scientific, but the idea is real: not just more computation, not just a patched metric, but a multilayered AI built on the geometry that computation was always supposed to respect. More on that in the stories to come.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="eo"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Roboto;border:1pt windowtext;padding:0cm">Press enter or click to view image in full size</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Roboto"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-family:Roboto"><img border="0" width="424" height="714" src="blob:https://mail.google.com/b0db01f2-f5e8-4c42-bdda-ae928f38942a" alt="THE MULTILAYERED AI STACK This is what an AI architecture looks like when the mathematics is finally allowed onto the page: a toroidal-solenoidal scaffold for slow regime shifts, a Fisher-geometric middle layer for behavior-aware local learning, and a Bayesian graph of beliefs for real-time posterior updating, all coupled across different clocks in a closed loop."></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue"">THE MULTILAYERED AI STACK</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Roboto"><br>This is what an AI architecture looks like when the mathematics is finally allowed onto the page: a toroidal-solenoidal scaffold for slow regime shifts, a Fisher-geometric middle layer for behavior-aware local learning, and a Bayesian graph of beliefs for real-time posterior updating, all coupled across different clocks in a closed loop.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p></div><br></div><br><div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, Apr 24, 2026 at 6:03 PM <<a href="mailto:joe.brenner@bluewin.ch">joe.brenner@bluewin.ch</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><u></u>

 
  
 
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   <span style="font-size:12pt">Dear Steve and Pedro and All,</span>
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   <span style="font-size:12pt">Although there is nothing in Steve's note with which I fundamentally disagree, I find it "wildly" unrealistic in tone. To say only that our institutions "are under strain", or that people in the Middle East or the United States currently benefit from "democratic accountability" is refuted by every morning's news. </span>
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   <span style="font-size:12pt">"Social arrangements" do not allow anything; the question is what <em>people </em>control AI and with what objectives. As Pedro's references show, most of the ways in which AI has been used have been anti-social, especially in areas impacting education, entertainment and elections. It is sad (for me, as an American Democrat) to read that <em>Democrats </em>have been forced into gerrymandering (artificially rearranging districts to further one's party) to try to recapture the House in September's elections.    </span>
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   <span style="font-size:12pt">So far, AI seems to have done - no, people have used AI to do  - what Steve says in the next-to-last paragraph, namely, intensity existing inequalities as they are promoted by the dregs of our leading capitalists. </span>
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   <span style="font-size:12pt">Does this all mean that FIS needs to have or sponsor a group of militants? No, I am only expressing my ignorance of what information and social action can and should look like to counter the actions of the Vances, Musks, Kennedy, Jrs. and Netanyahus. Perhaps Steve's own approach of Autopoetic Ecology (AE) has implications for the struggle.</span>
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   <span style="font-size:12pt">Cheers,</span>
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   <span style="font-size:12pt">Joe </span>
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   <div>Le 24.04.2026 15:14 CEST, Steve Watson <<a href="mailto:sw10014@cam.ac.uk" target="_blank">sw10014@cam.ac.uk</a>> a écrit :</div>
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   <p style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none"><span style="font-family:Aptos,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Dear Pedro,</span></p>
   <p style="text-align:left;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none"><span style="font-family:Aptos,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Many thanks for sharing this.</span></p>
   <p style="text-align:left;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none"><span style="font-family:Aptos,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">I agree that AI is one of the defining issues of our time, but I think the challenge is not only that the technology is powerful or fast-moving. It is that AI is entering societies whose institutions, labour markets, educational systems, legal frameworks and public cultures are already under strain. The danger is therefore not simply “AI” as a separate force arriving from outside, but the way it becomes woven into existing patterns of wealth, power, work, attention and decision-making.</span></p>
   <p style="text-align:left;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none"><span style="font-family:Aptos,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">This is why I think we need to be careful about both panic and reassurance. Panic can make the future appear inevitable, as though societies can only wait for impact. Reassurance can be just as dangerous, because it treats AI as another tool that can be managed through ordinary adaptation. Neither seems adequate.</span></p>
   <p style="text-align:left;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none"><span style="font-family:Aptos,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">The key question, for me, is what kinds of social arrangements will allow people, institutions and communities to remain viable under these new conditions. That includes work, of course, but also education, democratic accountability, public trust, environmental cost, and the distribution of risk. If the benefits of AI are concentrated while the disruptions are passed on to workers, students, local communities and fragile public institutions, then the issue becomes not innovation but legitimacy.</span></p>
   <p style="text-align:left;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none"><span style="font-family:Aptos,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">So perhaps the task is not to predict whether AI will “destroy work” or “transform work” in any simple sense. It is to ask what forms of work, learning, care, judgement and participation we want to preserve, and what institutional changes are needed so that AI does not simply intensify existing inequalities. The future will not be decided by the technology alone. It will be shaped by the choices, silences, incentives and exclusions that surround its adoption.</span></p>
   <p style="text-align:left;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none"><span style="font-family:Aptos,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">In that sense, I agree with the urgency of the warning. But I would frame the issue less as the arrival of a brave new world, and more as a test of whether our societies can still revise themselves before the costs of their current arrangements become impossible to displace.</span></p>
   <p style="text-align:left;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none"><span style="font-family:Aptos,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">With best wishes,</span></p>
   <p style="text-align:left;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none"><span style="font-family:Aptos,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Steve</span></p>
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      <strong>From: </strong>Fis <<a href="mailto:fis-bounces@listas.unizar.es" target="_blank">fis-bounces@listas.unizar.es</a>> on behalf of Pedro C. Marijuán <<a href="mailto:pedroc.marijuan@gmail.com" target="_blank">pedroc.marijuan@gmail.com</a>>
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      <strong>Date: </strong>Wednesday, 22 April 2026 at 21:51
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      <strong>To: </strong>'fis' <<a href="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es" target="_blank">fis@listas.unizar.es</a>>
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      <strong>Subject: </strong>[Fis] AI is going to be wildly more devastating than any recent technology [ ??? ]
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    <p>Dear List,</p>
    <p>We have barely talked on the big topic of our times. I am just resending some brief sentences that indeed depict a Brave, Brave New World (courtesy from Malcolm Dean).</p>
    <div>Best regards to all,</div>
    <div>--Pedro</div>
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    <div>-------- Mensaje reenviado -------</div>
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     <em>AI is something which is going to be wildly more devastating than any of the consequences of the mismanaged technologies of the last 15 years. and</em>
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     <em>the consequences will crash land on societies all over the world. We are not prepared for these things at all economically, society, geopolitically, environmentally.</em>
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     <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://dexhuntertorricke.com/__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka45AxZ-u3$" target="_blank">https://dexhuntertorricke.com/</a>
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     <strong>Dex Hunter-Torricke</strong>
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     <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.centerfortomorrow.com/__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka4353-Sqh$" target="_blank">https://www.centerfortomorrow.com/</a>
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     <strong>Center for Tomorrow</strong>
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     THE NEXT DECADE IS THE MOST CONSEQUENTIAL MOMENT IN HISTORY
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     WE ARE NOT PREPARED
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     <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkPkzhsx_fI__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka48G-Zl93$" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkPkzhsx_fI</a>
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     Trevor Noah, 19 April 2026   (excerpt)                                                 [ 5:52 ]
     <br>
     <strong>The End of Work: Why your kids won't have careers in 15 years
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     Forget simple automation. <strong>Dex Hunter-Torrick</strong> warns of a near-future where AI doesn't just change jobs, it destroys the prospect of a dignified life for millions. While 12 billionaires hoard more wealth than half the planet, the rest of society is heading toward a "crash landing." We have a narrow window to fix this.
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     <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ic4siIeiM__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka49EOR_lG$" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ic4siIeiM</a>
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    <div style="direction:ltr">Trevor Noah, 9 April 2026                                                                    [ 1:13:39 ]</div>
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     <strong>Dex Hunter-Torricke: Translating the Titans of Tech</strong>
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     In this episode, Trevor sits down with author and strategist <strong>Dex Hunter-Torricke</strong>, who has spent years behind the scenes with some of the most powerful people in tech, including Mark Zuckerberg, Elon Musk and Eric Schmidt, and has seen influence move from institutions into the hands of a few companies and the people running them. Together, they explore what that shift feels like from the inside, how much power is concentrated at the top, accountability and the lack of it, and what it means when the people shaping the future are also writing the rules as they go.
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        <div id="m_-1178522134931563489expanded" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial">
         <a style="display:inline" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ic4siIeiM__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka49EOR_lG$" target="_blank">00:00:00</a> - The Trial That Changed Everything <a style="display:inline" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ic4siIeiM&t=58s__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka49NhHxXb$" target="_blank"> 00:00:58</a> - The Name With a Secret Origin <a style="display:inline" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ic4siIeiM&t=132s__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka45PmY-pp$" target="_blank"> 00:02:12</a> - Tech Giants and the Dutch East India Company <a style="display:inline" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ic4siIeiM&t=269s__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka45HlzJJA$" target="_blank"> 00:04:29</a> - Growing Up the Only Brown Kid in Town <a style="display:inline" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ic4siIeiM&t=457s__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka4yp468Rp$" target="_blank"> 00:07:37</a> - Why the UN Doesn't Actually Work <a style="display:inline" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ic4siIeiM&t=673s__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka46ua6ScF$" target="_blank"> 00:11:13</a> - Why He Studied Russia Before It Was Cool <a style="display:inline" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ic4siIeiM&t=773s__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka40BhT6Rx$" target="_blank"> 00:12:53</a> - Was Russia Always the Villain <a style="display:inline" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ic4siIeiM&t=1173s__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka4xBpwB6V$" target="_blank"> 00:19:33</a> - Tech in 2010 Was Still Kind of Punk <a style="display:inline" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ic4siIeiM&t=1403s__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka468Rv2Es$" target="_blank"> 00:23:23</a> - Wait You're In That Book <a style="display:inline" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ic4siIeiM&t=1954s__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka49Uxe6I7$" target="_blank"> 00:32:34</a> - The Refugee Photo That Changed Everything <a style="display:inline" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ic4siIeiM&t=2408s__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka4wCnQUA8$" target="_blank"> 00:40:08</a> - The Algorithm Is a Choice <a style="display:inline" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ic4siIeiM&t=2515s__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka43gtBgwZ$" target="_blank"> 00:41:55</a> - They Weren't Evil Just Apathetic and That's Worse <a style="display:inline" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ic4siIeiM&t=2956s__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka4wmmRrCN$" target="_blank"> 00:49:16</a> - Then He Went to Work for Elon <a style="display:inline" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ic4siIeiM&t=3527s__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka40OOW6uK$" target="_blank"> 00:58:47</a> - From Space Dreams to War Machines <a style="display:inline" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ic4siIeiM&t=3550s__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!XyTKCk-xExTEWgtfvmGsmJZr8nvJ1UJx8Vq9yCjU0aeKgfgrKX0Q3Rz83RRlrq9_U_MUMGImudHXBPb8ZAka4yqhO4xY$" target="_blank"> 00:59:10</a> - <strong>The AI Reckoning Nobody Is Ready For</strong>
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Ud. recibe este correo por pertenecer a una lista de correo gestionada por la Universidad de Zaragoza.<br>
Puede encontrar toda la información sobre como tratamos sus datos en el siguiente enlace: <a href="https://sicuz.unizar.es/informacion-sobre-proteccion-de-datos-de-caracter-personal-en-listas" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://sicuz.unizar.es/informacion-sobre-proteccion-de-datos-de-caracter-personal-en-listas</a><br>
Recuerde que si está suscrito a una lista voluntaria Ud. puede darse de baja desde la propia aplicación en el momento en que lo desee.<br>
<a href="http://listas.unizar.es" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://listas.unizar.es</a><br>
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