<div dir="ltr">Dear Paul<div><br></div><div>In way, I would say you are right to challenge any universal statement like "we all inhabit the same universe". After all, how can I know that my universe is the same as yours? This is an epistemological problem as soon as we say "we" - to what does "we" refer? Indeed, it is equally difficult to consider to what "I" refers, although perhaps there is a case to say that "I" is self-reference, and from that self-reference, "we" arises. So from this perspective you're right.</div><div><br></div><div>My background is in music, so I've been particularly interested in this discussion about art. If music didn't have some kind of ontological foundation in nature, it is difficult to imagine how it could communicate without any kind of reference unless it was to nature itself. This has prompted sociologists to speculate as to the mechanisms behind music's communication - Alfred Schutz, for example, talked of what happens when people make music together - see <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.scribd.com/document/248050630/Schutz-1951-Making-Music-Tohether-a-Study-in-Social-Relationship__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!WQFQHWb6Mq43_TaitE-WfoZHv5Axm7pnJSIFfV_aNS-BGdriw_Ce3ihTbfTaYfziINU2HxIQithmg0DVA_lvs48$">Schütz - 1951 - Making Music Tohether A Study in Social Relationship | PDF | Communication | Cognitive Science</a>). A central concept in his work concerns "we" - or what he calls a "pure we-relation", which is a kind of "tuning-in" to another's inner world.</div><div><br></div><div>But of course that begs the question, "How does the tuning-in work, and does that entail some kind of universality at a fundamental level?". I recently published a paper arguing along similar lines to John Torday that if we were to look for a fundamental universal level it may concern both physics and physiology. If you are interested, the paper is here: <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079610723000998?via*3Dihub__;JQ!!D9dNQwwGXtA!WQFQHWb6Mq43_TaitE-WfoZHv5Axm7pnJSIFfV_aNS-BGdriw_Ce3ihTbfTaYfziINU2HxIQithmg0DVWtO6qr0$">Music, cells and the dimensionality of nature - ScienceDirect</a>. </div><div><br></div><div>But it's long (and a bit dull!), and perhaps the key thing I want to point out is at the beginning and a quote by David Bohm on music: "at a given moment a certain note is being played but a number of the previous notes are still 'reverberating' in consciousness. Close attention will show that it is the simultaneous presence and activity of all these reverberations that is responsible for the direct and immediately felt sense of movement, flow and continuity.” (from Wholeness and the Implicate Order). For Bohm, the "sense of movement, flow and continuity" is universal, and indeed synonymous with physics. </div><div><br></div><div>That is what I mean by "we all inhabit the same universe" - and perhaps in that statement, the word "we" is as important as "universe".</div><div><br></div><div>The universal is common theme in artistic endeavours - Beethoven's "Alle Menschen Werden Brüder" in the 9th symphony is a particularly striking case. Was this just wishful thinking? But Beethoven knew what he was doing - although perhaps it's not to everyone's taste. </div><div><br></div><div>That does raise the issue of "taste" and "preference" in art and ideas. If something isn't to our taste, does that mean it isn't valid or true? One of the great benefits of the arts is that it places focus on our own aesthetic responses to things, and shows how what we might reject at one point in our lives, we come to love and appreciate later on (and vice-versa). </div><div><br></div><div>I can fully appreciate your perspective as a "pro-western intellectual underdog and anti-academic". That could be a matter of taste. But I ask you whether in being "pro-western", is there an implicit "we"? And is it the case that the "we" of being pro-western is very different from the "we" of physics or physiology? It is the latter where my statement comes from - but equally I appreciate that the "we" of physics and physiology cannot escape what you rightly call the toxic environment of academia. </div><div><br></div><div>This is perhaps why the most interesting figures in science and the arts are outsiders from the academy. Many of us here on FIS fall into that category, as did people like David Bohm - so that's good company for "we" too!</div><div><br></div><div>Best wishes,</div><div><br></div><div>Mark</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 at 06:34, Paul Suni <<a href="mailto:paul.p.suni@gmail.com">paul.p.suni@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>Dear Francesco & Mark,<div><br></div><div>Francesco: I am very sorry. Somehow, my email app associated Mark Johnson’s comment with your email address. My response should have gone to Mark, instead of you!</div><div><br></div><div>Mark: You said to me, “ The fundamental challenge to Paul Suni is that all humans inhabit the same universe.” I intended to respond to you, “ I completely disagree with with you that all humans inhabit the same universe. There is no evidence of that. I wonder what made you say that?” I’ll add that you sound as if you are talking to a child. Did you intend to diminish me with your comment? Having said that, I do think that an interesting and deep conversation could be had following your comment, but I imagine that you are not interested in a more meaningful interaction.</div><div><br></div><div>Ciao,</div><div>Paul</div><div><br></div><div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I completely disagree with you that all humans inhabit the same universe. There is no evidence of that. I wonder what made you say that?</blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div>On Jan 18, 2026, at 10:02 PM, Francesco Rizzo <<a href="mailto:13francesco.rizzo@gmail.com" target="_blank">13francesco.rizzo@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div><br><div><div dir="ltr"><div style="margin:0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(31,31,31)">Dearest
Paolo,</span></div><div style="margin:0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(31,31,31)">Help
me figure out how and where I wrote "that all human beings inhabit the
same universe"? I don't think I've ever asked myself this question.</span></div><div style="margin:0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(31,31,31)">Hugs,</span></div><div style="margin:0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(31,31,31)">Francesco,
19 gennaio 2026, ore 06,58.</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(31,31,31)"></span></div><p style="margin:0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><div style="margin:0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Carissimo
Paolo,</span></div><div style="margin:0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">aiutami
a scoprire come e dove ho scritto “che tutti gli esseri umani abitano lo stesso
universo”?. Non credo di essermi posto questa questione.</span></div><div style="margin:0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Un
abbraccio.</span></div><div style="margin:0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Francesco, </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(31,31,31)">19
gennaio 2026, ore 06,58.</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(31,31,31)"></span></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Il giorno dom 18 gen 2026 alle ore 23:01 Paul Suni <<a href="mailto:paul.p.suni@gmail.com" target="_blank">paul.p.suni@gmail.com</a>> ha scritto:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>Dear Francesco,<div><br></div><div>I completely disagree with you that all humans inhabit the same universe. There is no evidence of that. I wonder what made you say that?</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Paul<br id="m_3791104587220369466m_8955202779118242581lineBreakAtBeginningOfMessage"><div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div>On Jan 14, 2026, at 3:32 AM, Francesco Rizzo <<a href="mailto:13francesco.rizzo@gmail.com" target="_blank">13francesco.rizzo@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div><br><div><div dir="auto" style="font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><span> </span>The fundamental challenge to Paul Suni is that all humans inhabit the same universe. </div><br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></blockquote></div>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></blockquote></div><div><br clear="all"></div><div><br></div><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr">Dr. Mark William Johnson<br><div dir="ltr" style="color:rgb(34,34,34)">Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health</div><div dir="ltr" style="color:rgb(34,34,34)">University of Manchester</div><div dir="ltr" style="color:rgb(34,34,34)"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34)">Department of Science Education</div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34)">University of Copenhagen</div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34)"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34)">Department of Eye and Vision Science (honorary)</div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34)">University of Liverpool</div>Phone: 07786 064505<br>Email: <a href="mailto:johnsonmwj1@gmail.com" target="_blank">johnsonmwj1@gmail.com</a><br>Blog: <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://dailyimprovisation.blogspot.com__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!WQFQHWb6Mq43_TaitE-WfoZHv5Axm7pnJSIFfV_aNS-BGdriw_Ce3ihTbfTaYfziINU2HxIQithmg0DVHHEWHak$" target="_blank">http://dailyimprovisation.blogspot.com</a></div></div>