<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div>Dear Eric and FIS, I would like to reply to Eric's last email to us in <b>[brackets]</b></div><div><b><br></b></div><div><font size="4"><b>"</b>Having done some research on your life’s work, I must say “Hats off!”</font></div><div><font size="4"><br></font></div><div><font size="4"><b>[I appreciate your recognition, thank you]</b></font></div><div><font size="4"><b><br></b></font></div><font size="4">A monumental effort integrating Margulis, Quantum Mechanics and Cell signaling and evolution in the universe starting from the Big Bang and star formation.</font><div><font size="4"><br></font></div><div><font size="4"><b>[Well, thank you again, but it's all for nought if it's not understood as my understanding and expanendum for 'holism']</b> <br><br>As may have guessed from my previous responses, my first impulse is to question, be skeptical. And I must admit, I did not take you seriously. My own problem not yours.</font></div><div><font size="4"><br></font></div><div><font size="6">[🦋 ]</font><br><br><font size="4">So I am forced to take you seriously. I still think of Eddington finding </font>conscious<font size="4"> nowhere.</font></div><div><font size="4"><br></font></div><div><font size="4"><b>[Are you referring to Eddington showing that gravity bends light?]</b><br></font><br><font size="4">I am also wondering about how I am conscious of not just a sensation but a whole room with persons all simultaneously, at once. Yet I imagine I could also be an LLM guided robot with no conscience but with no way to tell the difference except by looking at the internals. But that would not prove to the external observer that the robot me was not conscious. This brings us back to Eddington.</font></div><div><font size="4"><br></font></div><div><font size="4"><br></font><br><font size="4">If consciousness is embodied in the vast organized human brain, how does it </font>ariase<font size="4"> from bacteria or frogs or fish </font>lungs.<font size="4"> Come on, here the skeptic comes out again.</font></div><div><font size="4"><br></font></div><div><b><font size="4">[...Except that consciousness is not exclusive to the brain, it's distributed throughout the body as cell-cell signaling. The big breakthrough in evolution of the brain was Nick Holland's 'skin-brain' hypothesis (<span style="color:rgb(33,33,33);font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Fira Sans","Droid Sans","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif">Holland ND. Early central nervous system evolution: an era of skin brains? Nat Rev Neurosci. 2003 Aug;4(8):617-27)</span></font><span style="font-size:large">, showing that the skin was the source of the brain. In all of the cases you cite.... </span><span style="font-size:large"> </span><span style="font-size:large">bacteria or frogs or fish....their consciousness is about calcium fluxes.]</span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-size:large"><br></span></b></div><div><br><font size="4">If consciousness is an embodied functional state(Putnam) then just about anything is conscious and can be cloned endlessly, but then where am I in this robot body or that one? Like twins who sometimes feel each other’s pain.</font></div><div><font size="4"><br></font></div><div><font size="4"><b>[Yes, every living organism is conscious, as determined by having an 'inside' and an 'outside' they are aware of as a 'topology', able to reconstitute themselves due to the principle of homeostasis]</b><br></font><br><font size="4">Best wishes,</font><br><div><b><br></b></div><div><b><br></b></div><div><b><br></b></div><div><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div>John S. Torday</div><div dir="ltr">Professor of Pediatrics<div>Obstetrics and Gynecology</div><div>Evolutionary Medicine</div><div>UCLA</div><div><br></div><div><i>Fellow, The European Academy of Science and Arts</i></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div>
</div>