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    <p>(Due to apparent malfunction of the list server, I am reentering
      this interesting exchange from John Torday and others --Pedro)<br>
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            <th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">Asunto:
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            <td>Re: [Fis] Howard Bloom GPT - The potential for science
              and education -Gravity's fall</td>
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            <th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">Fecha: </th>
            <td>Thu, 17 Apr 2025 11:34:53 -0400</td>
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            <th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">De: </th>
            <td>JOHN TORDAY <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jtorday@ucla.edu"><jtorday@ucla.edu></a></td>
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            <th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">Para: </th>
            <td>Eric Werner <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:eric.werner@oarf.org"><eric.werner@oarf.org></a>, fis
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es"><fis@listas.unizar.es></a></td>
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        <div><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Eric,
            with respect, evolution must be
            seen in the context of the 'history' of the organism and its
            environment..... how/why
            those changes have affected physiology from the outset of
            life.</span><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">
            Mechanistically, when
            cells experience dyshomeostasis, they produce Radical Oxygen
            Species that cause
            gene mutations and duplications that mediate remodeling in
            order to regain
            equipoise. </span><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Microgravity
            experiments demonstrate the <u>necessity
              for the force of gravity</u> in the evolution of
            physiology. Subsequently,
            gravity came into play when the Phanerozoic 'greenhouse
            effect' caused fish to adapt
            to land, causing the duplication of three hormone receptor
            genes- PTHrP,
            glucocorticoid and beta-adrenergic- all necessary for the
            adaptation to land
            life…. specifically for skeletal 'hardening' to support the
            body weight due to
            increased gravity, alveolarizatioin of the lung, and the
            fish kidney forming
            glomeruli for water-salt balance. If you delete the PTHrP
            the newborn mouse
            will die for lack of alveoli.</span></div>
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            style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Best,
            John</span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"></span></p>
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      <div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Apr 17, 2025 at
          7:59 AM Eric Werner <<a href="mailto:eric.werner@oarf.org"
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">eric.werner@oarf.org</a>>
          wrote:<br>
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            <p>Dear Jason,</p>
            <p>Spot on. Gravity may be a necessary condition but not
              sufficient. <br>
            </p>
            <p>-Eric<br>
            </p>
            <div>On 4/7/25 5:43 PM, Jason Hu wrote:<br>
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                <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:large">Hi
                  John, your hypothesis is indeed creative, but it still
                  does not explain "JSP" yet... On the other hand, what
                  is that tiny difference of gravity effect on the brain
                  of a fox and the brain of a giraffe?  Or, are people
                  living near the sea less smarter/less developed than
                  people living in the high mountains - since they
                  experience different gravity? On the other other hand,
                  we know that birds use magnetic fields to navigate
                  their long journeys. On the third other hand, I think
                  there are many different layers of self-organizing
                  processes between what's going on at Planck Scale and
                  what's going on at our neuron cells level, so, is that
                  too sweeping a guess if you link quantum physics with
                  consciousness directly? </div>
                <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:large">The
                  fundamental difference between two forms of life -
                  animals vs. plants, I think it is not if the "brain"
                  forms closer to the earth or not, but in the way we
                  obtain energy needed to run life. Plants "eat"
                  sunlight and CO2 directly, we don't but we eat other
                  life forms. This distinction happens at a very early
                  stage of life forms (bacterias), unfortunately we
                  (animals) are bad guys by definition - we eat other
                  lifes/proteins to live, right? That is a much bigger
                  difference than the distance of our brains towards the
                  center of gravity of our planet.</div>
                <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:large">Cheers
                  - Jason  </div>
              </div>
              <br>
              <div class="gmail_quote">
                <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Apr 7, 2025 at
                  4:50 AM JOHN TORDAY <<a
                    href="mailto:jtorday@ucla.edu" target="_blank"
                    moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">jtorday@ucla.edu</a>>
                  wrote:<br>
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                    <div><font size="4">Hi Jason, in reply, that is a
                        very interesting observation you made regarding
                        the effect of that magnet placed between your
                        eyes. The fact that the left eye innervates the
                        right occiput, and the right eye innervates the
                        left occiput is of great interest to me because
                        it fits with binaural hearing (difference
                        between left and right hearing) and the two
                        nostrils smelling differentially. These
                        physiologic properties emanate from the effect
                        of gravity, not Electromagnetism, for one thing,
                        and as to their adaptive value, I am of the
                        opinion that the differential between the two
                        senses is our perception of Quantum Mechanics. I
                        say that based on the fundamental role of the
                        force of gravity in evolution (<span
style="color:rgb(33,33,33);font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Fira Sans","Droid Sans","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif">Torday
                          JS. Parathyroid hormone-related protein is a
                          gravisensor in lung and bone cell biology. Adv
                          Space Res. 2003;32(8):1569-76), the magnitude
                          and direction of the force of gravity
                          emanating from the Earth.....in combination
                          with the continuum from Symbiogenesis in
                          classical physics to Quantum Entanglement in
                          Quantum Physics, the two properties having
                          evolved homeostatic control of energy in the
                          cell (</span></font><span
style="color:rgb(33,33,33);font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Fira Sans","Droid Sans","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:16px">Torday
                        JS. Consciousness, embodied Quantum
                        Entanglement. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2023
                        Jan;177:125-128)....</span><span
style="color:rgb(33,33,33);font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Fira Sans","Droid Sans","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:large">the
                        same fundamental property of the magnitude and
                        direction of the force of gravity is not true
                        for EMG to my knowledge, so it would not have
                        such a fundamental role in physiologic
                        evolution. As Proof of Principle, Frantisek
                        Baluska, the botanist from Berlin has
                        hypothesized that the 'brains' of a plant are in
                        its roots, supporting the hypothesized role of
                        the force of graivty here too because plants
                        exhibit a positive gravitropism, whereas animals
                        exhibit a negative gravitropism, hence the fact
                        that our Central Nervous System moves away from
                        the source of gravity. Humans exhibit this trait
                        in the extreme because we are naturally bipedal,
                        placing further positive selection pressure on
                        our CNS having become so large (</span><span
style="color:rgb(33,33,33);font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Fira Sans","Droid Sans","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:16px">Torday
                        JS. A central theory of biology. Med Hypotheses.
                        2015 Jul;85(1):49-57).</span></div>
                    <div><span
style="color:rgb(33,33,33);font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Fira Sans","Droid Sans","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:16px"><br>
                      </span></div>
                    <div><span
style="color:rgb(33,33,33);font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Fira Sans","Droid Sans","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:16px">Your
                        thoughts are welcomed...</span></div>
                    <div><span
style="color:rgb(33,33,33);font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Fira Sans","Droid Sans","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:16px"><br>
                      </span></div>
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                          <div>
                            <div>John S. Torday</div>
                            <div dir="ltr">Professor of Pediatrics
                              <div>Obstetrics and Gynecology</div>
                              <div>Evolutionary Medicine</div>
                              <div>UCLA</div>
                              <div><br>
                              </div>
                              <div><i>Fellow, The European Academy of
                                  Science and Arts</i></div>
                            </div>
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            <div><i> <br>
              </i></div>
            <div><i>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
              </i></div>
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