<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Comments in Text.<br class=""><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Jan 16, 2025, at 10:35 AM, Eric Werner <<a href="mailto:eric.werner@oarf.org" class="">eric.werner@oarf.org</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class="">

  
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" class="">
  
  <div class=""><p class="">Dear Lou and Kate and all,</p><p class="">To point 1. There are those fascinating studies of pathologies of
      disconnection between the right (holistic) and the left (linear)
      ideations.</p><p class="">2. The probability that what you are suggesting will be followed
      has low frequency.</p><div class="">[I have no idea what you mean here. The values of the probability and the corresponding frequencies in QM can range arbitrarily high or low.]</div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div class=""><p class="">3. Of course, human perception includes unconscious processing.
      In fact most of it is unconscious. Does the ant perceive the full
      moon? How is perception related to the complexity of neural
      processing in the brain? Are there degrees of perceiving the same
      object or event by different agents of different neural structure
      and complexity? <br class=""></p></div></div></blockquote>[yes]<br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div class=""><p class="">
    </p><p class="">4. Sorry I get all emotional when I see the lack of distinctions
      in GSB</p></div></div></blockquote>[Sarcasm? Not appropriate. I would be interested in what you mean here. Then we would have something to discuss.]<br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div class=""><p class="">Wittgenstein  version 2 would perhaps not agree with Wittgenstein
      version 2 where he allows a much broader range of function and
      what can be expressed in language and its games. <br class=""></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div>[Yes. But I refer to parts of W1 that do not really depend on his “picture theory’.]<br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div class=""><p class="">
    </p><p class="">5.  'O' my God we have entered religion. As the country singer
      disparages her partner-husband when she croons  "You say it best
      when you say nothing at all." Poor guy.  But more seriously, Lou,
      do you really think "All of language collapses into the meaning of
      a single word or sign," ?  The problem is that recursion generates
      repetition and the lack of  sufficient meaningful content whether
      it be in conversation of the development of embryos. <br class=""></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div>[I point out that the concept of distinction goes across the board. In that sense we can have one word or one symbol that stands for any distinction. It is not a religion.]<br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div class=""><p class="">
    </p><p class="">But, Kate, I do think that emotions are not binary and rather
      continuous gradations and multidimensional. Would such an
      assumption be deleterious to your overall theoretical stance. Your
      remarks on cell signalling and the approach-avoidance theme may
      hold at that level of ontology but seems to fail at higher levels
      of more complex systems and beings.   <br class="">
    </p><p class="">And hats off to Stu and the problem of assuming a well defined
      phase space of what is possible. It points to problems with the
      foundations of probability theory. <br class="">
    </p><p class="">And yes Pedro thanks for points about meaning and action which
      relates to Wittgenstein version 2. <br class="">
    </p><p class="">Thank you for the motivating discussion Lou,</p><p class="">Eric<br class="">
    </p><p class=""><br class="">
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/14/25 2:58 AM, Louis Kauffman
      wrote:<br class="">
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:BB1C8C4D-A8C5-4144-82F1-F4F4D80D2C60@gmail.com" class="">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" class="">
      Dear Kate,
      <div class="">I have questions and comments.</div>
      <div class="">1. While the notions of right and left hemispheres
        are useful to summarize certain aspects, I actually do not know
        what is really meant when people use those words.</div>
      <div class="">So it would be better in communicating with me, a
        mathematician who needs definitions whenever possible, to
        rewrite statements without those metaphors.</div>
      <div class="">2. I do not want the word probability unless you can
        tell me what you are counting. If you cannot tell, then please
        speak of frequencies. Same for so called probability in QM.</div>
      <div class="">3. Perception does not include unconscious
        processing, but unconcious processing can affect perception.
        Perception is accompanied by awareness, often by consciousness.</div>
      <div class="">This is how I use the word perception. My camera
        does not perceive the sunset. I perceive the photo produced by
        the camera and I am involved in the taking of photos by the
        camera.</div>
      <div class="">Of course, I can set the camera to taking photos
        automatically. No perception occurs until I see them or you see
        them. But registration does occur. These issues are related to
        QM as well.</div>
      <div class="">The cat registers and is dead or alive at the end of
        the hour. I find out. But the potentia have come to rest before
        I find out because the cat is corporeal.</div>
      <div class="">4. Do you feel that all awareness is related to
        emotions? GSB says every distinction is associated with motive.
        So maybe. Feeling is more general then emotion in my ways of
        speaking.</div>
      <div class="">Feeling has to do with going outside given language
        and meaning to a wider and not defined domain from which we
        return with possibly new ways of speaking. This is for me what
        Wittgenstein is speaking </div>
      <div class="">about when he says “Whereof one cannot speak one
        must be silent.”, and then new speaking can emerge, but NOT from
        a “hierarchy of languages” as Russell said in his introduction
        to W’s Tractatus, but by going beneath language to </div>
      <div class="">Its source.</div>
      <div class="">5. In relation to 4. C.S.Peirce had the idea of a
        “sign for itself” that emerged from the ever expanding hierarchy
        of a person’s language. There is a truth in that. One can also
        see an icon, such as O, as a sign for itself when seen as both a
        distinction and a sign for a distinction. But then the sign O is
        enveloped in the interpretant that would see it that way. And we
        only understand the interpretant in terms of the ever expanding
        hierarchy of our language. The O is like a “quantum particle”.
        It takes  the whole universe of </div>
      <div class="">discourse to disclose its meaning. All of language
        collapses into the meaning of a single word or sign.</div>
      <div class="">Best,</div>
      <div class="">Lou</div>
      <div class="">
        <div class=""><br class="">
          <blockquote type="cite" class="">
            <div class="">On Jan 13, 2025, at 3:57 PM, Katherine Peil
              <<a href="mailto:ktpeil@outlook.com" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">ktpeil@outlook.com</a>>
              wrote:</div>
            <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
            <div class="">
              <meta charset="UTF-8" class="">
              <div class="WordSection1" style="page: WordSection1; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><b class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></b></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class="">Thank
                    you so much Lou.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class="">Self-reference
                    is something very deep indeed, perhaps fundamentally
                    located at the nexus of subject~object itself (in
                    terms of geometry and association with quantum
                    physics). The step from the Peircian triangle to<b class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>George
                    Spencer-Brown’s observer intervention and
                    wavefunction collapse seems to be in this territory.
                    Self-reference as being the perfect circle,
                    representing the emergence from a sea of
                    possibilities the probabilistic manifestation of
                    percept and concept in one lovely unit.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class="">From
                    a psychological perspective, however, perception is
                    a different can of worms, distinct from (but related
                    to<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="">physical sensory stimulus)</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="">embodied
                      response</i>. Behaviorism noted the
                    stimulus-response coupling (and its essential role
                    in learning), but remained intentionally blind to
                    any internal cognitive processing inside the
                    proverbial Black Box. Perception can be defined as
                    everything happening inside that Black Box,
                    everything between that stimulus and response, and
                    the more neurally endowed the creature, the more the
                    perceptual processing involved. Unlike the perfect
                    zero, it can be reasonably accurate or riddled with
                    error. This is why some self-referential feedback is
                    required in the stimulus itself.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class="">This
                    marks the distinction between affective computations
                    and cognitive computations. Affective computations
                    specifically concern the self, they feel either good
                    or bad, offering evaluative feedback about the self
                    within its local physical environment and they
                    trigger direct stimulus-response behavior. The
                    stream of emotional information came first and still
                    provides primary behavioral motivation. No
                    observation no qualia? I agree but add no sensory
                    stimulus, no percept!<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                    <br class="">
                    Ian McGlichest’s work in the dual yet interacting
                    functions of the left and right brain hemispheres is
                    instructive here as well. Music, maths, non-verbal
                    wholism, creative “unconscious”, intuitive
                    capacities and all imaginable possibilities…… and
                    emotion…collectively dwell in the right hemisphere –
                    the Master to the left-brain emissary where complex
                    linguistic perceptual processing occurs.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class="">Kate
                    Kauffman<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div>
                <div id="mail-editor-reference-message-container" class="">
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="">
                      <div class="">
                        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">On 1/12/25, 9:39 PM, "Stuart
                          Kauffman" <<a href="mailto:stukauffman@gmail.com" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">stukauffman@gmail.com</a>>
                          wrote: Katherine Peil Kauffman<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                      </div>
                      <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><br class="">
                        Thank you both,<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                      <div class="">
                        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                      </div>
                      <div class="">
                        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">Stu<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><br class="">
                            <br class="">
                            <o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                          <blockquote style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;" class="">
                            <div class="">
                              <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">On Jan 12, 2025, at 8:52<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class=""> </span>PM, Louis
                                Kauffman <<a href="mailto:loukau@gmail.com" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">loukau@gmail.com</a>>
                                wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                            </div>
                            <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                            <div class="">
                              <div class="">
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">Dear Katherine<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">I do not yet take the step to
                                  “explain” how to go from percept to
                                  concept.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">The point I inhabit is
                                    prior to that.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">In every situation where
                                    you have percept you also have
                                    concept.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">They arise together for
                                    you.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">Possibly not with the good
                                    concept you are searching for.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">For example, consider the
                                    way the perception of Saturn’s rings
                                    first appeared as lune-like patterns
                                    on the orb of the planet.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">The better concept of rings
                                    took some time.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">But every time there is a
                                    perception there is at the very
                                    least some concept, some description
                                    and it is from this place of
                                    percept/concept together that we
                                    proceed.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">From there you may or may
                                    not conclude that there is no way to
                                    reduce percept to concept and there
                                    is no way to reduce concept to
                                    percept.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">That is my position as a
                                    working position.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">Experience provides
                                    evidence that there is much more to
                                    the concurrence. In typing I can
                                    accomplish the task without looking
                                    at the keys.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">I have no training in this.
                                    I found that eventually I did it. I
                                    do not know how it works or why it
                                    is reliable. If you asked me which
                                    fingers make which letters, I could
                                    not answer.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">The same goes for
                                    improvisation on my clarinet, but
                                    there I do keep conscious track of
                                    the key and some other contextual
                                    information. Then my “fingers” do
                                    the rest in feedback with ear and
                                    brain.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">LeDoux  has an important
                                    point and I would like to know how
                                    he links the Cognitive Computations
                                    with the Affective Computations. In
                                    music practice we do this very
                                    deliberately, but in performance <o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">(also part of practice) we
                                    let it happen. Music seems to begin
                                    with the affective. Doing
                                    mathematics seems to often begin in
                                    the cognitive, but achieves new
                                    creation at the nexus of cognitive
                                    and affective levels.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">This is why many people
                                    gravitate to geometry. And the
                                    Pythagoreans knew that music and
                                    geometry were one.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">Steiner in his early work
                                    focused on the self-reference of
                                    "thought thinking thought” which I
                                    take to be at the nexus of concept
                                    and percept. <o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">In logical and pre logical
                                    work it helps to use signs
                                    iconically.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">Thus a circle such as O can
                                    stand for a distinction and we can
                                    “see” that the circle itself makes a
                                    distinction in the plane.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">Thus the circle O is seen
                                    to refer to itself.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">In this self-reference the
                                    Peircian Triangle<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">                           
                                                  Interpretant<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">                       
                                     Signifier                        
                                     Signified<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">Collapses to. <o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">                           
                                                       Interpretant<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">                           
                                                               O<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">The O does not have a
                                    separate meaning from its
                                    interpretant.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">This leads George
                                    Spencer-Brown to declaim:<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span id="cid:84709B7E-342D-4BDA-9B07-05F654C166CA" class=""><GSBMarkObserverQuote.png></span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">I suggest that this
                                    situation is imaged in the orthodox
                                    form of quantum measurement where
                                    the smooth and determinate evolution
                                    of the wave function is<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">Interrupted by the mark of
                                    observation. Without an observer
                                    there is no distinction and the
                                    world unseen evolves in potentia.
                                    With an observer comes<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">percept and concept and all
                                    the rest. When I was 16 I called the
                                    potentia the “guarded source of the
                                    discrete”. Can’t do any better yet.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">Best,<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">Lou<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="">
                                  <div class="">
                                    <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><br class="">
                                      <br class="">
                                      <o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                    <blockquote style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;" class="">
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">On Jan 12, 2025, at
                                          5:21 PM, Katherine Peil <<a href="mailto:ktpeil@outlook.com" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">ktpeil@outlook.com</a>>
                                          wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                                      <div class="">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class="">Thanks
                                                Pedro – great to hear
                                                from you. A quick
                                                comment on:</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><b class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class="">….
                                                  I see a problem going
                                                  from "percepts to
                                                  concepts" as Lou
                                                  claims <br class="">
                                                  below. Neuroscience
                                                  has nowadays a rare
                                                  consensus on not
                                                  dissociating <br class="">
                                                  PERCEPTION and ACTION.
                                                  The "Action Perception
                                                  Cycle"…</span></b><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class="">From
                                                the view of emotion
                                                science, this reflects a
                                                neurocentric problem
                                                wherein “cognition”
                                                (perceptual processing)
                                                confounds<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="">sensations that lead
                                                  to actions</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>– embodied emotional sensations
                                                that came on the
                                                evolutionary stage well
                                                before nerve nets or
                                                brains. It is emotion
                                                that is central to
                                                action, behavior and
                                                motivation.<br class="">
                                                <br class="">
                                                Neuroscientist Jospeh
                                                LeDoux made this key
                                                distinction:</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><b class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class="">Cognitive
                                                  computations</span></b><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class="">:
                                                Reflective, conscious,
                                                goal-directed thought,
                                                often linked to areas of
                                                the brain involved in
                                                higher cognitive
                                                functions.</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><b class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class="">Affective
                                                  computations</span></b><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class="">:
                                                Automatic, unconscious,
                                                emotional processing,
                                                often linked to areas of
                                                the brain involved in
                                                emotional regulation and
                                                survival mechanisms.
                                                They always concern “the
                                                self” and the lead to
                                                actions.</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class="">I
                                                can paraphrase his
                                                example…” there is a
                                                huge experiential
                                                difference between the
                                                thought that a snake is
                                                a reptile, that its skin
                                                can be made into belts
                                                and shoes, and the
                                                thought that a snake is
                                                likely to be dangerous.”</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class="">Recall
                                                my claim that emotion in
                                                its simplest binary form
                                                – akin to pleasure or
                                                pain - carries the
                                                foundational semantic
                                                information bit that
                                                undergirds all learning
                                                systems, but emerges
                                                from the dynamics and
                                                logic of genetic,
                                                epigenetic and immune
                                                regulation. The
                                                Perception-Action-Cycle
                                                relies on the emotional
                                                component, so IMHO Lou
                                                is still on safe and
                                                important new ground.</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class="">Kate
                                                Kauffman</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Avenir Book";" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">
                                            <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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                                                  <div class="">
                                                    <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">On
                                                      1/12/25, 2:59 PM,
                                                      "Fis" <<a href="mailto:fis-bounces@listas.unizar.es" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">fis-bounces@listas.unizar.es</a>>
                                                      wrote: Katherine
                                                      Peil Kauffman<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                                <div class="">
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                                                           1. Re: LOF
                                                        Friday (Pedro C.
                                                        Mariju?n)<br class="">
                                                        <br class="">
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                                                        Message: 1<br class="">
                                                        Date: Sun, 12
                                                        Jan 2025
                                                        22:58:21 +0100<br class="">
                                                        From: Pedro C.
                                                        Mariju?n <<a href="mailto:pedroc.marijuan@gmail.com" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">pedroc.marijuan@gmail.com</a>><br class="">
                                                        To:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">fis@listas.unizar.es</a><br class="">
                                                        Subject: Re:
                                                        [Fis] LOF Friday<br class="">
                                                        Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:d93cbae2-038d-4733-8071-4f7b93a4f6d6@gmail.com" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">d93cbae2-038d-4733-8071-4f7b93a4f6d6@gmail.com</a>><br class="">
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                                                        Dear List,<br class="">
                                                        <br class="">
                                                        Please, take
                                                        care to post
                                                        properly (as the
                                                        server
                                                        automatically<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        demands), as
                                                        otherwise I
                                                        become rather
                                                        overwhelmed wit
                                                        all the
                                                        different<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        warning
                                                        messages. Thanks
                                                        Lou for the tip
                                                        about that.<br class="">
                                                        <br class="">
                                                        Well, I see a
                                                        problem going
                                                        from "percepts
                                                        to concepts" as
                                                        Lou claims<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        below.
                                                        Neuroscience has
                                                        nowadays a rare
                                                        consensus on not
                                                        dissociating<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        PERCEPTION and
                                                        ACTION. The
                                                        "Action
                                                        Perception
                                                        Cycle" is the
                                                        most common<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        acceptation. The
                                                        "concept" gets?
                                                        not too far from
                                                        either side, and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        usually it is
                                                        incorporating
                                                        elements of each
                                                        kind, with
                                                        different<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        predominance.
                                                        Joaqu?n Fuster
                                                        (2008 and 2014 I
                                                        think) coined
                                                        the term<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        "cognit" to
                                                        refer to the
                                                        intermediate
                                                        stage, having
                                                        both percept
                                                        ears<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        and action legs
                                                        (so to speak).
                                                        The union of
                                                        cognits legs and
                                                        ears (or<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        legs and legs,
                                                        ears and ears,
                                                        etc.) would give
                                                        birth to
                                                        different kinds<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        of concepts, and
                                                        the union of
                                                        concepts via
                                                        shared cognits
                                                        would give<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        rise to
                                                        conceptualizations,
                                                        sentences, etc.
                                                        Having entered
                                                        action in the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        world scheme is
                                                        not trivial at
                                                        all. Our litmus
                                                        test for reality
                                                        is not<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        that the percept
                                                        agrees with the
                                                        concept, but
                                                        with the action.
                                                        It is, as<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        we consider in
                                                        the world of
                                                        science, the
                                                        whole
                                                        experimental
                                                        part... the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        "fact". As
                                                        Goethe's Faust
                                                        aptly says: "In
                                                        the beginning
                                                        was the deed"!<br class="">
                                                        <br class="">
                                                        My other brief
                                                        pill refers
                                                        again to
                                                        autopoiesis. A
                                                        few cellular<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        arguments not
                                                        well tolerated
                                                        (or only
                                                        partially some
                                                        of them) by<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        autopoiesis:<br class="">
                                                        <br class="">
                                                        --The enormous
                                                        cellular
                                                        importance of
                                                        protein
                                                        degradation. The
                                                        world of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        proteasomes (the
                                                        cell "industry
                                                        of destruction")
                                                        is fascinating,
                                                        even in<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        the simplest
                                                        cells.<br class="">
                                                        --The different
                                                        classes of
                                                        programmed cell
                                                        death,
                                                        essentially
                                                        apoptosis,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        is also of
                                                        enormous
                                                        multicell--and
                                                        even bacterial--
                                                        importance.<br class="">
                                                        --The absorption
                                                        of external DNA
                                                        is quite
                                                        frequent, and
                                                        even customary<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        in some
                                                        bacteria.<br class="">
                                                        --The horizontal
                                                        gene
                                                        transmission is
                                                        of great
                                                        evolutionary
                                                        importance<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        too (the world
                                                        of phages,
                                                        plasmids,
                                                        transposons...)<br class="">
                                                        --A number of
                                                        genes in E. coli
                                                        are never
                                                        expressed in a
                                                        regular life<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        cycle (close to
                                                        30 or 40%,
                                                        depending on the
                                                        happenstances)<br class="">
                                                        --The
                                                        revolutionary
                                                        role of
                                                        'external'
                                                        viruses in the
                                                        greatest evo<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        transitions
                                                        (Villarroel,
                                                        Witzany).<br class="">
                                                        <br class="">
                                                        So, even if you
                                                        consider these
                                                        caveats
                                                        fulfilled in
                                                        larger and
                                                        larger<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        definitions of
                                                        autopoiesis,
                                                        there is another
                                                        point that may
                                                        be quite<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        troubling:
                                                        information flow
                                                        and signaling
                                                        disappear, and
                                                        are substituted<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        by the
                                                        structural
                                                        coupling with
                                                        the environment
                                                        and the observer<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
conceptualization involvement. The big concern is that advancement of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        the life cycle,
                                                        as the central
                                                        hub to which
                                                        signaling or
                                                        external flows<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        cohere, and to
                                                        which biological
                                                        meaning relates,
                                                        does not occupy
                                                        its<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        explanatory
                                                        essential
                                                        role... while
                                                        adaptively
                                                        advancing the
                                                        life cycle<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        is the silver
                                                        thread that
                                                        connects all
                                                        biological
                                                        world, including
                                                        our<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        own societies.<br class="">
                                                        <br class="">
                                                        I understand
                                                        that for a
                                                        mathematician
                                                        the AP idea is
                                                        quite handy, and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        fruitful, but
                                                        for those
                                                        interested in
                                                        the evolution of
                                                        signals,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        sensibility,
                                                        action,
                                                        emotions, social
                                                        emotions, etc.
                                                        is perhaps a<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        stumbling block
                                                        to overcome. By
                                                        the way, your
                                                        previous post to
                                                        Krassimir<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        on information
                                                        was quite
                                                        valuable, a firm
                                                        standpoint which
                                                        I share. I<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
                                                        was trying to
                                                        comment on it,
                                                        but my daily
                                                        schedule is
                                                        bizarre.<br class="">
                                                        <br class="">
                                                        Best--Pedro<br class="">
                                                        <br class="">
                                                      </span><o:p class=""></o:p></p>
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                                        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class="">_______________________________________________<br class="">
                                            Fis mailing list<br class="">
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                                          </span><a href="http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/fis" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class="">http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/fis</span></a><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class=""><br class="">
                                            ----------<br class="">
                                            INFORMACIÓN SOBRE PROTECCIÓN
                                            DE DATOS DE CARÁCTER
                                            PERSONAL<br class="">
                                            <br class="">
                                            Ud. recibe este correo por
                                            pertenecer a una lista de
                                            correo gestionada por la
                                            Universidad de Zaragoza.<br class="">
                                            Puede encontrar toda la
                                            información sobre como
                                            tratamos sus datos en el
                                            siguiente enlace:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="https://sicuz.unizar.es/informacion-sobre-proteccion-de-datos-de-caracter-personal-en-listas" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class="">https://sicuz.unizar.es/informacion-sobre-proteccion-de-datos-de-caracter-personal-en-listas</span></a><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class=""><br class="">
                                            Recuerde que si está
                                            suscrito a una lista
                                            voluntaria Ud. puede darse
                                            de baja desde la propia
                                            aplicación en el momento en
                                            que lo desee.<br class="">
                                          </span><a href="http://listas.unizar.es/" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class="">http://listas.unizar.es</span></a><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class=""><br class="">
                                            ----------</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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                                  <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                                </div>
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                              <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;" class="">_______________________________________________<br class="">
                                Fis mailing list<br class="">
                                <a href="mailto:Fis@listas.unizar.es" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">Fis@listas.unizar.es</a><br class="">
                                <a href="http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/fis" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/fis</a><br class="">
                                ----------<br class="">
                                INFORMACI�N SOBRE PROTECCI�N DE DATOS DE
                                CAR�CTER PERSONAL<br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                Ud. recibe este correo por pertenecer a
                                una lista de correo gestionada por la
                                Universidad de Zaragoza.<br class="">
                                Puede encontrar toda la informaci�n
                                sobre como tratamos sus datos en el
                                siguiente enlace:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://sicuz.unizar.es/informacion-sobre-proteccion-de-datos-de-caracter-personal-en-listas" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">https://sicuz.unizar.es/informacion-sobre-proteccion-de-datos-de-caracter-personal-en-listas</a><br class="">
                                Recuerde que si est� suscrito a una
                                lista voluntaria Ud. puede darse de baja
                                desde la propia aplicaci�n en el momento
                                en que lo desee.<br class="">
                                <a href="http://listas.unizar.es/" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">http://listas.unizar.es</a><br class="">
                                ----------</div>
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      <pre wrap="" class="moz-quote-pre">_______________________________________________
Fis mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Fis@listas.unizar.es">Fis@listas.unizar.es</a>
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----------
INFORMACIÓN SOBRE PROTECCIÓN DE DATOS DE CARÁCTER PERSONAL

Ud. recibe este correo por pertenecer a una lista de correo gestionada por la Universidad de Zaragoza.
Puede encontrar toda la información sobre como tratamos sus datos en el siguiente enlace: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://sicuz.unizar.es/informacion-sobre-proteccion-de-datos-de-caracter-personal-en-listas">https://sicuz.unizar.es/informacion-sobre-proteccion-de-datos-de-caracter-personal-en-listas</a>
Recuerde que si está suscrito a una lista voluntaria Ud. puede darse de baja desde la propia aplicación en el momento en que lo desee.
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://listas.unizar.es/">http://listas.unizar.es</a>
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br class="">
      <i class="">
        Dr. Eric Werner, FLS <br class="">
        Oxford Advanced Research Foundation <br class="">
        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://oarf.org/__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!QuSqHAx5cpgX7_-QuWOBCBmA59OG41OI1g_QJ4cJvKOF6hodryNSBSAMJhfKjUkPcPox9Lp8sbF2xjAL$">https://oarf.org</a> <br class="">
        <br class="">
        <br class="">
      </i></div>
  </div>

</div></blockquote></div><br class=""></body></html>