<div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dear Eric,</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Thank you for the interesting talk on "Paradigm AI" from which I learned a lot. </font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">As a discussant, may I propose some of my understanding. Comments are welcome. </font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">(1) I appreciate your idea that saying "Physics paradigm PPD does not fit well with AI paradigm" and "Information paradigm PID is a better fit". This is the valuable common basis, between you and me, concerning the PPD, PID and AI.</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">(2) How to define the concept of intelligence? This is a very difficult problem. To my own understanding, the following short statement may serve as one of the candidates: <u>Intelligence is the ability to solve problem but not the ability to find and define problem, the latter of which is one of the abilities for wisdom.</u></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><u><br></u></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">(3) The paradigm for AI can be used as the paradigm for bio-technology with certain simplification and specialization. This judgement is not based on their "structure/architecture", but based on their "information function" - which is the basic function in both AI and biotechnology, that is to seek opportunity for "living (or solving problem)" and to avoid the "danger (or failing to problem solving)".</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Once again, comments and criticisms are most welcome.</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Best regards,</font></div><div><sign signid="99"><div><div style="color:#909090;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:12px"></div></div><div style="font-size:14px;font-family:Verdana;color:#000;" class="signRealArea">
<div style="overflow:hidden;"><div class="l_box" style="float:left;height:100px;margin:35px 10px 10px 0;padding:0 10px 0 15px;border-right:1px solid #dedede;"><div class="logo" style="max-height: 150px;overflow: hidden;margin:35px 0 0 0;float:left;"><br></div><div class="logo" style="max-height: 150px;overflow: hidden;margin:35px 0 0 0;float:left;"><br></div><div class="logo" style="max-height: 150px;overflow: hidden;margin:35px 0 0 0;float:left;"><img src="https://exmail.qq.com/cgi-bin/viewfile?type=logo&domain=bupt.edu.cn" onerror=""></div></div><div class="c_detail" style="float:left;padding-top:35px;line-height:22px;color:#a0a0a0;zoom:1;"><h4 class="name" style="margin:0;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;line-height:28px;color:#000;zoom:1;">Prof. Yixin ZHONG</h4><div>AI School, BUPT</div><div>Beijing 100876, China</div><p class="department" style="margin:0;"><br></p><p class="phone" style="margin:0;"></p><p class="addr" style="margin:0;line-height:22px;color:#a0a0a0;"><br></p></div></div>
</div></sign></div><div> </div><div><includetail><div> </div><div> </div><div style="font:Verdana normal 14px;color:#000;"><div style="FONT-SIZE: 12px;FONT-FAMILY: Arial Narrow;padding:2px 0 2px 0;">------------------ Original ------------------</div><div style="FONT-SIZE: 12px;background:#efefef;padding:8px;"><div id="menu_sender"><b>From: </b> "Eric Werner"<eric.werner@oarf.org>;</div><div><b>Date: </b> Tue, Oct 17, 2023 02:32 AM</div><div><b>To: </b> "fis"<fis@listas.unizar.es>; <wbr></div><div></div><div><b>Subject: </b> [Fis] Paradigm AI</div></div><div> </div><div style="position:relative;"><div id="tmpcontent_res"></div>
<p>Here are some brief thoughts on Paradigms and AI by I presume was
written by Yixin Zhong since I cannot read Chinese. <br>
</p>
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<h1>Paradigm AI</h1>
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<ul>
<li>I agree that the physics paradigm PPD doesn’t fit well with
the AI paradigm, and that the information paradigm PID is a
better fit</li>
<li>Artificial intelligence systems, don’t necessarily learn
from human beings. In unsupervised learning they learn from
data and not from humans.</li>
<li>The problem, and becomes really how to define what
intelligence is: Which of the following is it?<br>
</li>
<ul>
<li>Rational inference</li>
<li>Summarizing large amounts of text and data</li>
<li>Making new predictions based on scientific theories and
available data</li>
<li>Developing new theories that explain the data in the more
succinct way, and making new predictions</li>
<li>Developing new technologies independently of human input</li>
<li>Planning and executing the actions and intentions of a
robot</li>
<li>Having social intelligence</li>
<li>Being cooperative with a human being in achieving a task </li>
<li>Interrelating two discipline, such as physics and
mathematics, to make new discoveries</li>
<li>Understanding, genomes in the way that human beings cannot</li>
<li>Designing new organisms by designing their genomes</li>
</ul>
<li>I agree with the language of a new paradigm, such as
artificial intelligence will develop slowly step by step in
conjunction with its use -both conceptually and experimentally
.</li>
<li>In a new paradigm entire new language is created as a
paradigm is developed</li>
<li>The language evolves in concert with a new ontology
suggested by the paradigm</li>
<ul>
<li>It is an ontology of objects, technologies, actions, and
strategies</li>
</ul>
<li>What will be particularly interesting, is the <b><font size="5">linking of the paradigm of artificial
intelligence with the paradigm of biotechnology</font></b></li>
<ul>
<li>Biotechnology and AI will truly link the human brain with
the artificial brain</li>
<li>The genome of the natural brain will be reflected in the
architecture of the artificial brain</li>
<li>Hence by using AI to decode the genome of the natural
brain, it will be self-reflected in the design of the
developing artificial brain </li>
<li>This will bring unprecedented social and rational
functionality to the artificial brain </li>
<li>Note that the biotech-genome paradigm also is founded on
the information paradigm.<br>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
<p></p>
<p>Thank you Yixin Zhong for your input and emphasizing the intimate
relationship of information and AI paradigms. <br>
</p>
<p>Best wishes,</p>
<p>Eric <br>
</p>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
<i>
Dr. Eric Werner <br>
Oxford Advanced Research Foundation <br>
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