<div style="color:black;font: 10pt Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">jerry, thanks.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>fascinating info.<br>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">with warmth and oomph--howard</span><br>
<br>
<br>
<div style="font-family:arial,helvetica;font-size:10pt;color:black"><font size="2">-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Pedro C. Marijuan <pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es><br>
To: 'fis' <fis@listas.unizar.es><br>
Sent: Mon, Feb 8, 2021 12:48 pm<br>
Subject: [Fis] Fwd: Jerry--Communications theory? Re: Session closing<br>
<br>
<div id="yiv4873425677">
<div>
<br class="yiv4873425677">
<div class="yiv4873425677moz-forward-container">From Jerry Chandler:</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677moz-forward-container"><br>
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677moz-forward-container">On Feb 3, 2021, at 5:36 PM,
Howard Bloom <<a ymailto="mailto:howlbloom@aol.com" href="mailto:howlbloom@aol.com" class="yiv4873425677" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">howlbloom@aol.com</a>> wrote:<br class="yiv4873425677Apple-interchange-newline">
<div>
<blockquote type="cite" class="yiv4873425677">
<div class="yiv4873425677">
<div style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:10pt;line-height:normal;font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="yiv4873425677">jerry, thanks for this.
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">correct me if i'm wrong, but entropy did not
give us the steam engine, the steam engine gave us the
concept of entropy. <br class="yiv4873425677">
<br class="yiv4873425677">
the steam engine was first patented in 1698. the
concept of entropy was first put forth in 1865. eight
generations later.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">so the claims about all the wonders that the
concept of entropy has produced are, alas, false.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><span style="font-size:13.3333px;" class="yiv4873425677">with
warmth and oomph—howard</span><br class="yiv4873425677">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br class="yiv4873425677">
</div>
<div style="font-size:14px;">List, Howard, Pedro:</div>
<div style="font-size:14px;"><br class="yiv4873425677">
</div>
<div style="font-size:14px;">Howard, you asked for a
correction; wisely so.</div>
<div style="font-size:14px;"><br class="yiv4873425677">
</div>
<div style="font-size:14px;">The history of the concept of
entropy is embedded in the mathematics of the multiple
concepts of energy and changes of forms of energy. The
scientific exchanges between roughly 1860-1920 explored the
energy forms of matter not only between solids, liquids and
gases, but also between mechanics and thermochemistry. </div>
<div style="font-size:14px;"><br class="yiv4873425677">
</div>
<div style="font-size:14px;">In order to read and interpret
these manuscripts, one has to keep in mind that the atomic
theory of matter and the atomic table of elements were under
conceptual development during this period. This is not light
reading from a historical perspective.</div>
<div style="font-size:14px;"><br class="yiv4873425677">
</div>
<div style="font-size:14px;">A recent article analyses the
lines of thought. The following paragraph from the
introduction of this 70 page paper introduces some of the
confusion that existed:</div>
<div style="font-size:14px;"><br class="yiv4873425677">
</div>
<div style="font-size:14px;">
<div class="yiv4873425677page" title="Page 6">
<div class="yiv4873425677layoutArea">
<div class="yiv4873425677column">
<div class="yiv4873425677"><span style="font-size:10.000000pt;font-family:'STIX';" class="yiv4873425677">About the same time
with the emergence of thermochemistry, Rudolf
Clausius, William Thomson, and William John Macquorn
Rankine formulated the second law of thermodynamics.
From the first day of its appearance, even after
1870, the interpretation of the second law was
disputed. The two main interpretations based on the
available energy (Thomson) or the entropy (Clausius)
were surrounded by much confusion. The concept of
entropy, introduced in 1865 by Clausius, created
further ambiguities in the interpretation and
possible applications of thermodynam- ics. Entropy
appeared to be an unnecessary ingredient of
thermodynamics, and even its inventor paid
relatively little importance to this concept.
Clausius was uncer- tain about its meaning and
significance. Thomson never used entropy. James
Clerk Maxwell misinterpreted the entropy concept
equating the unavailable energy with entropy. He
printed these remarks on entropy in his book the </span><span style="font-size:10.000000pt;font-family:'STIX';font-style:italic;" class="yiv4873425677">Theory of Heat </span><span style="font-size:10.000000pt;font-family:'STIX';" class="yiv4873425677">and continued to misinterpret Clausius in
the next two publications (1872). He finally
corrected this error when he had read Gibbs’ work on
thermodynamics (Garber </span><span style="font-size:10.000000pt;font-family:'STIX';color:rgb(0.000000%, 0.000000%, 100.000000%);" class="yiv4873425677">1969</span><span style="font-size:10.000000pt;font-family:'STIX';" class="yiv4873425677">, p.
150). In the 1860s and 1870s, thermodynamics was
still a young, incom- pletely understood theory. Its
basic concepts and methods were still in flux; its
scope was not fully appreciated (especially by
chemists), and there were still dreams of perpetual
motion of the second kind.</span><span style="font-size:7.000000pt;font-family:'STIX';color:rgb(0.000000%, 0.000000%, 100.000000%);vertical-align:4.000000pt;" class="yiv4873425677">6 </span></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">
<div class="yiv4873425677page" title="Page 1">
<div class="yiv4873425677layoutArea">
<div class="yiv4873425677column">
<div class="yiv4873425677"><span style="font-size:8.000000pt;font-family:'MyriadPro';font-weight:600;" class="yiv4873425677">Archive for History of Exact
Sciences (2021) 75:175–248 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00407-020-00259-8" class="yiv4873425677" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00407-020-00259-8</a>
</span></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><span style="font-size:13.000000pt;font-family:'MyriadPro';font-weight:600;" class="yiv4873425677">Impact of Gibbs’ and Duhem’s
approaches<br class="yiv4873425677">
to thermodynamics on the development of
chemical thermodynamics </span></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><span style="font-size:10.000000pt;font-family:'MyriadPro';font-weight:600;" class="yiv4873425677">Photis Dais</span><span style="font-size:7.000000pt;font-family:'MyriadPro';font-weight:600;vertical-align:4.000000pt;" class="yiv4873425677">1,2 </span></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><span style="font-size:8.000000pt;font-family:'MyriadPro';font-weight:600;" class="yiv4873425677">Received: 5 May 2020 / Published
online: 2 September 2020<br class="yiv4873425677">
© Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of
Springer Nature 2020 </span></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">(Available on Research Gate)</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">The mathematical relationships that
related the energy transitions between solids, liquids
and gases, co-mingled with energy changes from
transformations of chemical forms (combustion,
electrolysis, syntheses, etc) led to modern
thermodynamics. The academic consequences of these
mathematical formulations of natural and artificial
processes was the creation of the science of “physical
chemistry”, a hybrid science and often a separate
academic department. </div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">During the period of 1855 - 1912, the
polymath C S Peirce wrote widely on the
interrelationships between chemistry, logic and
mathematics as well as philosophy. These logical
entanglement underlie the development of mathematical
category theory as well as the massive confusions of
the bizarre narratives that embrace current views of
the mathematics of “complexity theory” and information
theory.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">Howard, your bizarre conclusion:</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">
<blockquote type="cite" style="font-size:12px;" class="yiv4873425677">
<div class="yiv4873425677" style="font-stretch:normal;font-size:10pt;line-height:normal;font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
<div class="yiv4873425677">the steam engine was first patented
in 1698. the concept of entropy was first put
forth in 1865. eight generations later.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">so the claims about all the wonders
that the concept of entropy has produced are,
alas, false.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677">
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">
<div class="yiv4873425677page" title="Page 1">
<div class="yiv4873425677layoutArea">
<div class="yiv4873425677column">
<div class="yiv4873425677">Should be analyzed in light of the
historical facts. </div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">The perplexity of nature is beyond
our imaginations…. But within the narrow
framework of biological thermodynamics, the
useful energy gained from metabolism that is
incorporated into the anatomical structures of
life corresponds with the mathematical concept
of “syntropy"; the wasted energy that
emanates from living systems as heat
corresponds with the mathematical concept of
“entropy”. </div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"> Cheers</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">Jerry </div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br class="yiv4873425677">
<blockquote type="cite" class="yiv4873425677">
<div class="yiv4873425677">
<div style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:10pt;line-height:normal;font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="yiv4873425677">
<div class="yiv4873425677"> <br class="yiv4873425677">
<div style="font-family:arial, helvetica;font-size:10pt;" class="yiv4873425677">-----Original Message-----<br class="yiv4873425677">
From: Jerry LR Chandler <<a ymailto="mailto:jerry_lr_chandler@icloud.com" href="mailto:jerry_lr_chandler@icloud.com" class="yiv4873425677" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">jerry_lr_chandler@icloud.com</a>><br class="yiv4873425677">
To: <a ymailto="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es" href="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es" class="yiv4873425677" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">fis@listas.unizar.es</a> <<a ymailto="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es" href="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es" class="yiv4873425677" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">fis@listas.unizar.es</a>><br class="yiv4873425677">
Cc: Howard Bloom <<a ymailto="mailto:howlbloom@aol.com" href="mailto:howlbloom@aol.com" class="yiv4873425677" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">howlbloom@aol.com</a>>;
Pedro Marijuan <<a ymailto="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es" href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es" class="yiv4873425677" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es</a>>;
Arieh Ben-Naim <<a ymailto="mailto:ariehbennaim@gmail.com" href="mailto:ariehbennaim@gmail.com" class="yiv4873425677" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ariehbennaim@gmail.com</a>><br class="yiv4873425677">
Sent: Wed, Feb 3, 2021 6:22 pm<br class="yiv4873425677">
Subject: Communications theory? Re: [Fis] Session
closing<br class="yiv4873425677">
<br class="yiv4873425677">
<div id="yiv4873425677" class="yiv4873425677">
<div class="yiv4873425677">List, Arieh, Howard:
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">IMO, This discussion of
entropy was accompanied by both gaps and gluts,
neither uncommon in such interdisciplinary
occasions. <br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<div class="yiv4873425677">
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<blockquote class="yiv4873425677" type="cite">
<div class="yiv4873425677">On Feb 2, 2021,
at 9:19 AM, Arieh Ben-Naim <<a shape="rect" class="yiv4873425677" ymailto="mailto:ariehbennaim@gmail.com" href="mailto:ariehbennaim@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ariehbennaim@gmail.com</a>>
wrote:</div>
</blockquote>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<blockquote class="yiv4873425677" type="cite">
<div class="yiv4873425677">The blunder is
neither the concept of entropy nor the “
theory of entropy” but the way people
misused and misinterpreted entropy.</div>
</blockquote>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">This assertion should be
underscored and placed in bold <b class="yiv4873425677">CAPS</b>.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">The communications gaps
illustrated in this discussion is the gap
between dichotomy and dualism; that is,
the logic of politics (see Plumwood).</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">The concept of entropy, as
part of the empirical sciences, has played
a critical role in the taming of the
natural forces and harnessing the flow of
work from machines, freeing human energies
for other purposes while concomitantly
amplifying the natural forces efficiently.
How was this achieved? By understanding
FIRST the mathematics of ideal gas laws
with respect to volume, pressure and
temperature and then recognizing that
triadic relationships among volume,
pressure and temperature could be used to
create motion within machines and that
this motion could be channeled to useful
work. The concept of entropy was
introduced to quantify the inefficiency of
the conversion of “energy” into work, that
the ideality of gas laws was NOT perfect,
but it was very practical. Work is
harvested to create useful benefits
designed for human purposes. Thus,
metaphorically, the concept of entropy as
NOT useful work, is semantically analogous
to other forms of natural wastes, such as
feces, dung, shit, urine, etc. </div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">Thus, the two scientific
terms, roughly speaking, work (syntropy)
and entropy, are dual terms with respect
to useful and useless.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">The mathematics of
thermodynamics, as Pedro as pointed toward
and that is taught in every undergraduate
physics and engineering curriculum,
necessarily requires a closed system and
other terms that relate the forms of
energy. The quantitative theory of TD
requires these other conceptual terms in
order to make empirical calculations. The
glut that I perceive in this discussion is
one of the dichotomy of semantic
ignorance. Howard, Stan and others
intentionally ignore the bigger
mathematical necessities and choose to
wander into unrelated territories where
other symbolic meanings of these
mathematical symbols occur.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">The gap in this discussion was
and is the ignorance of the role of TD
equations in natural material processes
that are not necessarily related to the
ideal gas laws. These equations relate
energy changes at constant temperature and
pressure. Such equations are based on the
law of mass action and relate changes of
form to heat production. The equations
are electrically- related equations that
change patterns between natural sorts and
kinds. The natural differences drive
electromotive forces toward equilibrium.
The five preceding sentences are
expressed in physical terminology and
refer to chemical changes of reactions and
of course, biological catalysis. This gap
in understanding of the meaning of a
chemical reaction and the change of
identity of material forms results in a
serious omission. The omission is the
critical role of the mathematics of energy
transformations in the maintenance of
life, the syntropism of metabolism. And,
of course, the emergence and evolution of
life. </div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">Amazingly, more than five
decades have past since I read C. P.
Snow’s, The Two Cultures. While some
progress has been made, the gaps and gluts
of misrepresentations, misunderstandings
and misinformations persist. The logic of
the political-scientific forms of “Long
live Trumpisms” appears to be in play.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">Cheers</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">Jerry </div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<blockquote class="yiv4873425677" type="cite"><br class="yiv4873425677Apple-interchange-newline" clear="none">
<div class="yiv4873425677">Dear Howard,
<div class="yiv4873425677">Although you
said that you agree with me, I feel I
do not agree, neither with your email,
nor with what you wrote on entropy in
God Problem.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">Entropy, is a
well defined, well interpreted and
very useful quantity in
thermodynamics.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">The blunder
is neither the concept of entropy nor
the “ theory of entropy” but the way
people misused and misinterpreted
entropy.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">In your book
you mention “Entropy’s error” and that
the “notion of entropy is wrong”</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">I certainly
do not agree with you on that.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">I am now
working on a book which tentatively is
called “ The Science of God” where I
criticize those who use scientific
ideas ( including entropy and the
second law) in connection with God.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">All the best</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">Arieh</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
On Monday, February 1, 2021, Howard
Bloom <<a shape="rect" class="yiv4873425677" ymailto="mailto:howlbloom@aol.com" href="mailto:howlbloom@aol.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">howlbloom@aol.com</a>>
wrote:<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<blockquote class="yiv4873425677gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<div class="yiv4873425677" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:10pt;line-height:normal;font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Arieh,
hi,
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">i agree
completely with your statement
that entropy may be the biggest
blunder in the history of
science. it may be the piltdown
man of modern scientific theory.
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">for
more on why the theory of
entropy is radically wrong,
see my book The God Problem:
How a Godless Cosmos
Creates. </div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;">with
warmth and oomph--howard</span><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:10pt;">-----Original
Message-----</span></font><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:10pt;">From:
Arieh Ben-Naim <<a shape="rect" class="yiv4873425677" ymailto="mailto:ariehbennaim@gmail.com" href="mailto:ariehbennaim@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ariehbennaim@gmail.com</a>></span></font><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:10pt;">To:
Pedro C. Marijuan <<a shape="rect" class="yiv4873425677" ymailto="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es" href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es</a>></span></font><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:10pt;">Cc:
fis <<a shape="rect" class="yiv4873425677" ymailto="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es" href="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">fis@listas.unizar.es</a>></span></font><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:10pt;">Sent:
Sun, Jan 31, 2021 3:00
am</span></font><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:10pt;">Subject:
Re: [Fis] Session
closing</span></font><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<div class="yiv4873425677" style="font-family:arial, helvetica;font-size:10pt;">
<div class="yiv4873425677">
<div class="yiv4873425677">
<div class="yiv4873425677">Dear
All,</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">and
special thanks to
Pedro.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">I
do not have any
further comments,
beyond what I
already wrote on
entropy and life.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">Perhaps
I can add one
comment, which is
irrelevant to
misuses of entropy
for life.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">It
concerns the misuses
of entropy to the
entire universe.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">I
believe that entropy
is not definable to
the entire universe,
not in the present,
not in the future
and not in the past
universe.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">Yet,
there are whole
books discussing the
meaningless “low
entropy of the
universe, near the
Big Bang”</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">I
have discussed this
topic in great
details in my recent
book:</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">ENTROPY:
The Greatest Blunder
in the History of
Science.</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">All
the best,</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"> keep
yourselves happy and
healthy,</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677">Arieh</div>
<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<div class="yiv4873425677">
<div class="yiv4873425677">
<div class="yiv4873425677">On
Sat, Jan 30,
2021 at 15:04
Pedro C.
Marijuan <<a shape="rect" class="yiv4873425677" ymailto="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es" href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es</a>> wrote:<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
<blockquote class="yiv4873425677" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Dear
All,<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
We are in the
last days of
January.<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
It means, unless
there is some
closing closing
comments by our
Lecturer, <br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
the end of the
current New Year
Lecture.<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
This has been a
nice occasion to
share comments
on all the
abuses and <br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
misconceptions
around Entropy
of Life.<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Thanks to Arieh
and all the
participants.<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Take a lot of
care in these
difficult
times!!<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Best --Pedro<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
-- <br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
------------------------------ -------------------<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Pedro C.
Marijuán<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Grupo de
Bioinformación /
Bioinformation
Group<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
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<a shape="rect" class="yiv4873425677" href="http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://sites.google.com/site/
pedrocmarijuan/</a><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
------------------------------ -------------------<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
-- <br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
El software de
antivirus Avast
ha analizado
este correo
electrónico en
busca de virus.<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<a shape="rect" class="yiv4873425677" href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.avast.com/
antivirus</a><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
______________________________ _________________<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
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INFORMACIN SOBRE
PROTECCIN DE
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<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Ud. recibe este
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Puede encontrar
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</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-- <br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<div class="yiv4873425677" dir="ltr">Prof. Arieh
Ben-Naim<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Department of Physical
Chemistry<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
The Hebrew University
of Jerusalem<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Jerusalem, 91904<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Israel</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677" style="font-family:arial, helvetica;font-size:10pt;">______________________________
_________________<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Fis mailing list<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
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INFORMACIÓN SOBRE
PROTECCIÓN DE DATOS DE
CARÁCTER PERSONAL<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Ud. recibe este correo por
pertenecer a una lista de
correo gestionada por la
Universidad de Zaragoza.<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Puede encontrar toda la
información sobre como
tratamos sus datos en el
siguiente enlace: <a shape="rect" class="yiv4873425677" href="https://sicuz.unizar.es/informacion-sobre-proteccion-de-datos-de-caracter-personal-en-listas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sicuz.unizar.es/
informacion-sobre-proteccion- de-datos-de-caracter-personal- en-listas</a><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Recuerde que si está
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en que lo desee.<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
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</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</span></font></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</span></font></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;">__________________________</span></font></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;">Howard Bloom</span></font></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;"><a shape="rect" class="yiv4873425677" href="http://howardbloom.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Howardbloom.net</a></span></font></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;">trailer for BRIC-TV's 66-minute film,The
Grand Unified Theory
of Howard Bloom, <a shape="rect" class="yiv4873425677" href="https://youtu.be/rGkOkChazUQ" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtu.be/rGkOkChazUQ</a> </span></font></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;">Best Picture, Science Design Film Festival.
Best Documentary
Feature, Not Film
Festival, Italy. Now
available on Apple
TV, Amazon, Google
Play, Microsoft,
Vimeo, Vudu, and
Fandango.</span></font></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</span></font></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;">Author of: The Lucifer Principle: A
Scientific Expedition
Into the Forces of
History
("mesmerizing"-The
Washington Post), </span></font></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;">Global Brain: The Evolution of Mass Mind
From The Big Bang to
the 21st Century
("reassuring and
sobering"-The New
Yorker),</span></font></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;">The Genius of the Beast: A Radical
Re-Vision of
Capitalism ("A
tremendously enjoyable
book." James Fallows,
National
Correspondent, The
Atlantic), </span></font></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;">The God Problem: How A Godless Cosmos
Creates ("Bloom's
argument will rock
your world." Barbara
Ehrenreich),</span></font></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;">How I Accidentally Started the Sixties
(“Wow! Whew! Wild!
Wonderful!” Timothy
Leary),</span></font></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;">The Mohammed Code (“A terrifying book…the
best book I’ve read on
Islam.” David Swindle,
PJ Media), and</span></font></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;">Einstein, Michael Jackson & Me: a
Search for Soul in
the Power Pits of Rock
& Roll ("Amazing.
The writing is
revelatory." Freddy
DeMann, manager of
Michael Jackson and
Madonna), Best Book of
2020, New York Weekly
Times.</span></font></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;">A Quartz Magazine Pro</span></font></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;">Former Visiting Scholar, Graduate
Psychology Department,
New York University,
Former Core Faculty
Member, The Graduate
Institute; Current
Kepler Space Institute
Senior Scholar.</span></font></div>
<div class="yiv4873425677"><font class="yiv4873425677" face="arial, helvetica"><span class="yiv4873425677" style="font-size:13.3333px;">Founder: International Paleopsychology
Project. Founder,
Space Development
Steering Committee.
Member Of Board Of
Governors, National
Space Society.
Founding Board Member:
Epic of Evolution
Society. Founding
Board Member, The
Darwin Project.</span></font></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
-- <br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Prof. Arieh Ben-Naim<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Department of Physical Chemistry<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Jerusalem, 91904<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Israel
<div class="yiv4873425677yqt2900521572" id="yiv4873425677yqtfd47723"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
_______________________________________________<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
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INFORMACI�N SOBRE PROTECCI�N DE DATOS
DE CAR�CTER PERSONAL<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Ud. recibe este correo por pertenecer
a una lista de correo gestionada por
la Universidad de Zaragoza.<br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Puede encontrar toda la informaci�n
sobre como tratamos sus datos en el
siguiente enlace:
<a class="yiv4873425677moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://sicuz.unizar.es/informacion-sobre-proteccion-de-datos-de-caracter-personal-en-listas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sicuz.unizar.es/informacion-sobre-proteccion-de-datos-de-caracter-personal-en-listas</a><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
Recuerde que si est� suscrito a una
lista voluntaria Ud. puede darse de
baja desde la propia aplicaci�n en el
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</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="yiv4873425677yqt2900521572" id="yiv4873425677yqtfd13618"><br class="yiv4873425677" clear="none">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br class="yiv4873425677">
</div>
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INFORMACIÓN SOBRE PROTECCIÓN DE DATOS DE CARÁCTER PERSONAL<br>
<br>
Ud. recibe este correo por pertenecer a una lista de correo gestionada por la Universidad de Zaragoza.<br>
Puede encontrar toda la información sobre como tratamos sus datos en el siguiente enlace: <a href="https://sicuz.unizar.es/informacion-sobre-proteccion-de-datos-de-caracter-personal-en-listas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sicuz.unizar.es/informacion-sobre-proteccion-de-datos-de-caracter-personal-en-listas</a><br>
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</font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2"><br>
</font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2"><br>
</font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2">__________________________</font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2">Howard Bloom</font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2">Howardbloom.net</font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2">trailer for BRIC-TV's 66-minute film,The Grand Unified Theory of Howard Bloom, https://youtu.be/rGkOkChazUQ </font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2">Best Picture, Science Design Film Festival. Best Documentary Feature, Not Film Festival, Italy. Now available on Apple TV, Amazon, Google Play, Microsoft, Vimeo, Vudu, and Fandango.</font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2"><br>
</font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2">Author of: The Lucifer Principle: A Scientific Expedition Into the Forces of History ("mesmerizing"-The Washington Post), </font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2">Global Brain: The Evolution of Mass Mind From The Big Bang to the 21st Century ("reassuring and sobering"-The New Yorker),</font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2">The Genius of the Beast: A Radical Re-Vision of Capitalism ("A tremendously enjoyable book." James Fallows, National Correspondent, The Atlantic), </font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2">The God Problem: How A Godless Cosmos Creates ("Bloom's argument will rock your world." Barbara Ehrenreich),</font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2">How I Accidentally Started the Sixties (“Wow! Whew! Wild! Wonderful!” Timothy Leary),</font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2">The Mohammed Code (“A terrifying book…the best book I’ve read on Islam.” David Swindle, PJ Media), and</font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2">Einstein, Michael Jackson & Me: a Search for Soul in the Power Pits of Rock & Roll ("Amazing. The writing is revelatory." Freddy DeMann, manager of Michael Jackson and Madonna), Best Book of 2020, New York Weekly Times.</font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2">A Quartz Magazine Pro</font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2">Former Visiting Scholar, Graduate Psychology Department, New York University, Former Core Faculty Member, The Graduate Institute; Current Kepler Space Institute Senior Scholar.</font></div>
<div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2">Founder: International Paleopsychology Project. Founder, Space Development Steering Committee. Member Of Board Of Governors, National Space Society. Founding Board Member: Epic of Evolution Society. Founding Board Member, The Darwin Project.</font></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>