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    <p>-------- Mensaje reenviado --------</p>
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            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Asunto:
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            <td>Communications theory? Re: [Fis] Session closing</td>
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            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Fecha: </th>
            <td>Wed, 3 Feb 2021 17:22:46 -0600</td>
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            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">De: </th>
            <td>Jerry LR Chandler <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jerry_lr_chandler@icloud.com"><jerry_lr_chandler@icloud.com></a></td>
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            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Para: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es">fis@listas.unizar.es</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es"><fis@listas.unizar.es></a></td>
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            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">CC: </th>
            <td>Howard Bloom <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:howlbloom@aol.com"><howlbloom@aol.com></a>, Pedro Marijuan
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es"><pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es></a>, Arieh Ben-Naim
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ariehbennaim@gmail.com"><ariehbennaim@gmail.com></a></td>
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      List, Arieh, Howard:  
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">IMO, This discussion of entropy was accompanied by
        both gaps and gluts, neither uncommon in such interdisciplinary
        occasions. <br class="">
        <div class="">
          <div><br class="">
            <blockquote type="cite" class="">
              <div class="">On Feb 2, 2021, at 9:19 AM, Arieh Ben-Naim
                <<a href="mailto:ariehbennaim@gmail.com" class=""
                  moz-do-not-send="true">ariehbennaim@gmail.com</a>>
                wrote:</div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite" class="">
              <div class="">The blunder is neither the concept of
                entropy nor the “ theory of entropy” but the way people
                misused and misinterpreted entropy.</div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            <div>This assertion should be underscored and placed in bold
              <b class="">CAPS</b>.</div>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            <div>The communications gaps illustrated in this discussion
              is the gap between dichotomy and dualism; that is, the
              logic of politics (see Plumwood).</div>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            <div>The concept of entropy, as part of the empirical
              sciences, has played a critical role in the taming of the
              natural forces and harnessing the flow of work from
              machines, freeing human energies for other purposes while
              concomitantly amplifying the natural forces efficiently.
               How was this achieved?  By understanding FIRST the
              mathematics of ideal gas laws with respect to volume,
              pressure and temperature and then recognizing that  
              triadic relationships among volume, pressure and
              temperature could be used to create motion within machines
              and that this motion could be channeled to useful work.
               The concept of entropy was introduced to quantify the
              inefficiency of the conversion of “energy” into work, that
              the ideality of gas laws was NOT perfect, but it was very
              practical.  Work is harvested to create useful benefits
              designed for human purposes.  Thus, metaphorically, the
              concept of entropy as NOT useful work, is semantically
              analogous to other forms of natural wastes, such as feces,
              dung, shit, urine, etc. </div>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            <div>Thus, the two scientific terms, roughly speaking, work
              (syntropy) and entropy, are dual terms with respect to
              useful and useless.</div>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            <div>The mathematics of thermodynamics, as Pedro as pointed
              toward and that is taught in every undergraduate physics
              and engineering curriculum, necessarily requires a closed
              system and other terms that relate the forms of energy.
               The quantitative theory of TD requires these other
              conceptual terms in order to make empirical calculations.
              The glut that I perceive in this discussion is one of the
              dichotomy of semantic ignorance.  Howard, Stan and others
              intentionally ignore the bigger mathematical necessities
              and choose to wander into unrelated territories where
              other symbolic meanings of these mathematical symbols
              occur.</div>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            <div>The gap in this discussion was and is the ignorance of
              the role of TD equations in natural material processes
              that are not necessarily related to the ideal gas laws.
               These equations relate energy changes at constant
              temperature and pressure.  Such equations are based on the
              law of mass action and relate changes of form to heat
              production.  The equations are electrically- related
              equations that change patterns between natural sorts and
              kinds.  The natural differences drive electromotive forces
              toward equilibrium.  The five preceding sentences are
              expressed in physical terminology and refer to chemical
              changes of reactions and of course, biological catalysis.
              This gap in understanding of the meaning of a chemical
              reaction and the change of identity of material forms
              results in a serious omission.  The omission is the
              critical role of the mathematics of energy transformations
              in the maintenance of life, the syntropism of metabolism.
               And, of course, the emergence and evolution of life. </div>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            <div>Amazingly, more than five decades have past since I
              read C. P. Snow’s, The Two Cultures.  While some progress
              has been made, the gaps and gluts of misrepresentations,
              misunderstandings and misinformations persist.  The logic
              of the political-scientific forms of “Long live Trumpisms”
              appears to be in play.</div>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            <div>Cheers</div>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            <div>Jerry  </div>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            <br class="">
            <blockquote type="cite" class=""><br
                class="Apple-interchange-newline">
              <div class="">Dear Howard,
                <div class="">Although you said that you agree with me,
                  I feel I do not agree, neither with your email, nor
                  with what you wrote on entropy in God Problem.</div>
                <div class="">Entropy, is a well defined, well
                  interpreted and very useful quantity in
                  thermodynamics.</div>
                <div class="">The blunder is neither the concept of
                  entropy nor the “ theory of entropy” but the way
                  people misused and misinterpreted entropy.</div>
                <div class="">In your book you mention “Entropy’s error”
                  and that the “notion of entropy is wrong”</div>
                <div class="">I certainly do not agree with you on that.</div>
                <div class="">I am now working on a book which
                  tentatively is called “ The Science of God” where I
                  criticize those who use scientific ideas ( including
                  entropy and the second law) in connection with God.</div>
                <div class="">All the best</div>
                <div class="">Arieh</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                  On Monday, February 1, 2021, Howard Bloom <<a
                    href="mailto:howlbloom@aol.com" class=""
                    moz-do-not-send="true">howlbloom@aol.com</a>>
                  wrote:<br class="">
                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                    .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                    <div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps:
                      normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal;
                      font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family:
                      Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">Arieh,
                      hi,
                      <div class=""><br class="">
                      </div>
                      <div class="">i agree completely with your
                        statement that entropy may be the biggest
                        blunder in the history of science.  it may be
                        the piltdown man of modern scientific theory.
                        <div class=""><br class="">
                        </div>
                        <div class="">for more on why the theory of
                          entropy is radically wrong, see my book The
                          God Problem: How a Godless Cosmos Creates.  </div>
                        <div class=""><br class="">
                        </div>
                        <div class=""><span style="font-size:13.3333px"
                            class="">with warmth and oomph--howard</span><br
                            class="">
                          <br class="">
                          <br class="">
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                              helvetica"><span style="font-size:10pt"
                                class="">-----Original Message-----</span></font><br
                              class="">
                            <font class="" face="arial, helvetica"><span
                                style="font-size:10pt" class="">From:
                                Arieh Ben-Naim <<a
                                  href="mailto:ariehbennaim@gmail.com"
                                  target="_blank" class=""
                                  moz-do-not-send="true">ariehbennaim@gmail.com</a>></span></font><br
                              class="">
                            <font class="" face="arial, helvetica"><span
                                style="font-size:10pt" class="">To:
                                Pedro C. Marijuan <<a
                                  href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es"
                                  target="_blank" class=""
                                  moz-do-not-send="true">pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es</a>></span></font><br
                              class="">
                            <font class="" face="arial, helvetica"><span
                                style="font-size:10pt" class="">Cc: fis
                                <<a
                                  href="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es"
                                  target="_blank" class=""
                                  moz-do-not-send="true">fis@listas.unizar.es</a>></span></font><br
                              class="">
                            <font class="" face="arial, helvetica"><span
                                style="font-size:10pt" class="">Sent:
                                Sun, Jan 31, 2021 3:00 am</span></font><br
                              class="">
                            <font class="" face="arial, helvetica"><span
                                style="font-size:10pt" class="">Subject:
                                Re: [Fis] Session closing</span></font><br
                              class="">
                            <br class="">
                            <div style="font-family: arial, helvetica;
                              font-size: 10pt;" class="">
                              <div class="">
                                <div class="">
                                  <div class="">Dear All,</div>
                                  <div class="">and special thanks to
                                    Pedro.</div>
                                  <div class=""><br class=""
                                      clear="none">
                                  </div>
                                  <div class="">I do not have any
                                    further comments, beyond what I
                                    already wrote on entropy and life.</div>
                                  <div class=""><br class=""
                                      clear="none">
                                  </div>
                                  <div class="">Perhaps I can add one
                                    comment, which is irrelevant to
                                    misuses of entropy for life.</div>
                                  <div class="">It concerns the misuses
                                    of entropy to the entire universe.</div>
                                  <div class="">I believe that entropy
                                    is not definable to the entire
                                    universe, not in the present, not in
                                    the future and not in the past
                                    universe.</div>
                                  <div class="">Yet, there are whole
                                    books discussing the meaningless
                                    “low entropy of the universe, near
                                    the Big Bang”</div>
                                  <div class="">I have discussed this
                                    topic in great details in my recent
                                    book:</div>
                                  <div class="">ENTROPY: The Greatest
                                    Blunder in the History of Science.</div>
                                  <div class=""><br class=""
                                      clear="none">
                                  </div>
                                  <div class="">All the best,</div>
                                  <div class=""> keep yourselves happy
                                    and healthy,</div>
                                  <div class="">Arieh</div>
                                  <br class="" clear="none">
                                  <div class="">
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div class="">On Sat, Jan 30, 2021
                                        at 15:04 Pedro C. Marijuan <<a
                                          rel="nofollow noopener
                                          noreferrer" shape="rect"
                                          href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es"
                                          target="_blank" class=""
                                          moz-do-not-send="true">pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es</a>>
                                        wrote:<br class="" clear="none">
                                      </div>
                                      <blockquote style="margin:0 0 0
                                        .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                                        solid;padding-left:1ex" class="">Dear
                                        All,<br class="" clear="none">
                                        <br class="" clear="none">
                                        We are in the last days of
                                        January.<br class=""
                                          clear="none">
                                        It means, unless there is some
                                        closing closing comments by our
                                        Lecturer, <br class=""
                                          clear="none">
                                        the end of the current New Year
                                        Lecture.<br class=""
                                          clear="none">
                                        This has been a nice occasion to
                                        share comments on all the abuses
                                        and <br class="" clear="none">
                                        misconceptions around Entropy of
                                        Life.<br class="" clear="none">
                                        Thanks to Arieh and all the
                                        participants.<br class=""
                                          clear="none">
                                        Take a lot of care in these
                                        difficult times!!<br class=""
                                          clear="none">
                                        <br class="" clear="none">
                                        Best --Pedro<br class=""
                                          clear="none">
                                        <br class="" clear="none">
                                        -- <br class="" clear="none">
                                        ------------------------------<wbr
                                          class="">-------------------<br
                                          class="" clear="none">
                                        Pedro C. Marijuán<br class=""
                                          clear="none">
                                        Grupo de Bioinformación /
                                        Bioinformation Group<br class=""
                                          clear="none">
                                        <br class="" clear="none">
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                                        ------------------------------<wbr
                                          class="">-------------------<br
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                                        <br class="" clear="none">
                                        <br class="" clear="none">
                                        -- <br class="" clear="none">
                                        El software de antivirus Avast
                                        ha analizado este correo
                                        electrónico en busca de virus.<br
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                                            class="">antivirus</a><br
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                                        <br class="" clear="none">
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                                      </blockquote>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                -- <br class="" clear="none">
                                <div dir="ltr" class="">Prof. Arieh
                                  Ben-Naim<br class="" clear="none">
                                  Department of Physical Chemistry<br
                                    class="" clear="none">
                                  The Hebrew University of Jerusalem<br
                                    class="" clear="none">
                                  Jerusalem, 91904<br class=""
                                    clear="none">
                                  Israel</div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div style="font-family: arial, helvetica;
                              font-size: 10pt;" class="">______________________________<wbr
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                              Puede encontrar toda la información sobre
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                              Recuerde que si está suscrito a una lista
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                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class=""><br
                                    class="">
                                </span></font></div>
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class=""><br
                                    class="">
                                </span></font></div>
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class="">__________________________</span></font></div>
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class="">Howard
                                  Bloom</span></font></div>
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class=""><a
                                    href="http://Howardbloom.net"
                                    class="" moz-do-not-send="true">Howardbloom.net</a></span></font></div>
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class="">trailer
                                  for BRIC-TV's 66-minute film,The Grand
                                  Unified Theory of Howard Bloom,  <a
                                    href="https://youtu.be/rGkOkChazUQ"
                                    target="_blank" class=""
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">https://youtu.be/rGkOkChazUQ</a> </span></font></div>
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class="">Best
                                  Picture, Science Design Film Festival.
                                  Best Documentary Feature, Not Film
                                  Festival, Italy. Now available  on
                                  Apple TV, Amazon, Google Play,
                                  Microsoft, Vimeo, Vudu, and Fandango.</span></font></div>
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class=""><br
                                    class="">
                                </span></font></div>
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class="">Author
                                  of: The Lucifer Principle: A
                                  Scientific Expedition Into the Forces
                                  of History ("mesmerizing"-The
                                  Washington Post), </span></font></div>
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class="">Global
                                  Brain: The Evolution of Mass Mind From
                                  The Big Bang to the 21st Century
                                  ("reassuring and sobering"-The New
                                  Yorker),</span></font></div>
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class="">The
                                  Genius of the Beast: A Radical
                                  Re-Vision of Capitalism ("A
                                  tremendously enjoyable book." James
                                  Fallows, National Correspondent, The
                                  Atlantic),  </span></font></div>
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class="">The
                                  God Problem: How A Godless Cosmos
                                  Creates ("Bloom's argument will rock
                                  your world." Barbara Ehrenreich),</span></font></div>
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class="">How
                                  I Accidentally Started the Sixties
                                  (“Wow! Whew! Wild! Wonderful!” Timothy
                                  Leary),</span></font></div>
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class="">The
                                  Mohammed Code (“A terrifying book…the
                                  best book I’ve read on Islam.” David
                                  Swindle, PJ Media), and</span></font></div>
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class="">Einstein,
                                  Michael Jackson & Me: a Search 
                                  for Soul in the Power Pits of Rock
                                  & Roll ("Amazing. The writing is
                                  revelatory." Freddy DeMann, manager of
                                  Michael Jackson and Madonna), Best
                                  Book of 2020, New York Weekly Times.</span></font></div>
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class="">A
                                  Quartz Magazine Pro</span></font></div>
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class="">Former
                                  Visiting Scholar, Graduate Psychology
                                  Department, New York University,
                                  Former Core Faculty Member, The
                                  Graduate Institute; Current Kepler
                                  Space Institute Senior Scholar.</span></font></div>
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="arial,
                                helvetica"><span
                                  style="font-size:13.3333px" class="">Founder:
                                  International Paleopsychology Project.
                                  Founder, Space Development Steering
                                  Committee.  Member Of Board Of
                                  Governors, National Space Society.
                                  Founding Board Member: Epic of
                                  Evolution Society. Founding Board
                                  Member, The Darwin Project.</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </blockquote>
                </div>
                <br class="">
                <br class="">
                -- <br class="">
                Prof. Arieh Ben-Naim<br class="">
                Department of Physical Chemistry<br class="">
                The Hebrew University of Jerusalem<br class="">
                Jerusalem, 91904<br class="">
                Israel<br class="">
                _______________________________________________<br
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                  class="">
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                INFORMACI�N SOBRE PROTECCI�N DE DATOS DE CAR�CTER
                PERSONAL<br class="">
                <br class="">
                Ud. recibe este correo por pertenecer a una lista de
                correo gestionada por la Universidad de Zaragoza.<br
                  class="">
                Puede encontrar toda la informaci�n sobre como tratamos
                sus datos en el siguiente enlace:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://sicuz.unizar.es/informacion-sobre-proteccion-de-datos-de-caracter-personal-en-listas">https://sicuz.unizar.es/informacion-sobre-proteccion-de-datos-de-caracter-personal-en-listas</a><br
                  class="">
                Recuerde que si est� suscrito a una lista voluntaria Ud.
                puede darse de baja desde la propia aplicaci�n en el
                momento en que lo desee.<br class="">
                <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://listas.unizar.es">http://listas.unizar.es</a><br class="">
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