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<p>Dear FIS Colleagues,</p>
<p>As promised I bring a new version of the 10 info principles
(IPs). Just the first two ones.</p>
<p>Previously I briefly comment on Marcus. My impression is that,
notwithstanding an attractive & suggestive couple of points,
what he is crafting somehow reminds me the Peircean
reinterpretation of Laws of Nature. Given that only Objects and
Interactions --Os and Ss-- are considered, and this is done
putting together into the same sac fermions, genes, agents,
people, etc. the origins of meaning in the "animate" are
automatically lost, unless we assume a pan-pysicalist-pan-psychist
stance, I think. So I would have trouble with this point as such
(one has to see the whole scheme and how "bio" or "neuro" are
entered specifically). The B principle can be taken with less
caveats, I think, and it looks bold and very direct although
perhaps it is rather linked to the anthropocentric view &
agency (like Yixin's views, at least in my opinion). Of course, I
do not pretend to get the two beers, for in any case I prefer wine
& tapas... once the rest of the points are seen.<br>
</p>
<p>Then I return to my own IPs. I had the opportunity to discuss
them in the Saturday Conference organized by our colleague Wukun
plus Yixin and others. An interesting experience. As you have seen
in Krassimir's and Marcin's messages, hopefully we will have a
specific FIS participation in IS4SI virtual meeting... So here
there are those two points:<br>
</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:14.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:382.75pt"><b><span
style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US">1. Information is
distinction on an <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">adjacent
</i>difference.</span></b></p>
<b>
</b>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:14.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:382.75pt"><b><span
style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US">2. Information
processes consist in organized action
upon differences collected onto structures, patterns,
sequences, messages, or
flows.</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:14.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:382.75pt"><span
style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB">Here, the <b
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">distinction</b>
term refers to the capabilities of the subject or
informational entity that is engaged
in the exploration of events or signals in its immediate
environment. The subject
extracts logical distinctions out from the differences in the
materiality of
those events. A minimalist scheme of distinctional logic based
on
multidimensional partitions can be applied, as was discussed
by this author (Marijuán
et al., 1998). It is based on the logic of multidimensional
partitions developed
by Karl Javorsky, explaining how finally a consistent skeleton
of logical “distinctions”
may be obtained out from the elements composing the difference
detected or interacted by the
subject.</span></p>
<span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB">The guiding idea is
that, by following that logic (in
itself based on a few principles), one can apply
“multidimensional partitions”
as formal descriptors of the discrete messages or the signalling
flows. And that
skeleton of partitions is what “receiving the information”
preliminarily implies along this restricted communication
logics. It is about how the informational
entity may create streams of relationships associated to the
material
differences in the impinging signalling flows or discrete
messages. </span>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:14.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:382.75pt"><span
style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB">The <b
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">adjacent</b>
term refers to the physical contact to be achieved between the
signalling event
and the subject, and the need by the latter of counting with
sensory elements
or with excitatory surfaces to be physically impinged upon by
the incoming
signals. In living cells, information arrives via particles,
molecules, atoms,
photons, or phonons that impinge on specialized receptors. It
is the same in
all sensory surfaces of nervous systems.</span><span
style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"> Increasing the
adjacency, extending the territory
covered by the communication processes with the environment is
a formidable
drive of biological evolution: cellular pili, flagella, cilia,
arborisation of
axons and dendrites, the neuronal multiplicity of sensors and
receptors,
specialized maps, sensing modalities, etc. By all means,
adjacency is increased
to the maximum supported by the biological system. We may
notice something similar in human societies
about the artifacts, means of communication, and
scientific-technological
apparatuses that transcend the immediate adjacency of subjects
in the complex
information flows of contemporary societies. By transcending
the limits of
immediate space-time adjacency, and creating <b>channels</b>
that carry differences to
build ad hoc distinctions, subjects may perform a myriad of
further distinction
extractions and cognitive operations (think of telescopes,
microscopes, telegraph, etc.). By the way, curiously "channel"
in the Shanonian scheme represents also that which brings
information to the adjacency of the receiver. <br>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:14.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:382.75pt"><span
style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB">By the way: addenda to
pont two for Krassimir: <b>data result from the measurement
of an action</b> (or of an aggregate of multiple actions, or
surrogates of actions).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:14.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:382.75pt"><span
style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB">Best wishes to all</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:14.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:382.75pt"><span
style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB">--Pedro</span><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";
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<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
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Pedro C. Marijuán
Grupo de Bioinformación / Bioinformation Group
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es">pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/">http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/</a>
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<td style="width: 55px; padding-top: 18px;"><a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient" target="_blank"><img src="https://ipmcdn.avast.com/images/icons/icon-envelope-tick-round-orange-animated-no-repeat-v1.gif" alt="" width="46" height="29" style="width: 46px; height: 29px;" /></a></td>
<td style="width: 470px; padding-top: 17px; color: #41424e; font-size: 13px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">Libre de virus. <a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient" target="_blank" style="color: #4453ea;">www.avast.com</a> </td>
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