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    <p>Dear All,</p>
    <p>The exchanges below have been taken from Plamen's authors list
      about immune overreaction to COVID-19. I think it is of general
      interest. </p>
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        <div>Best--Pedro</div>
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              <div dir="auto">Dear Plamen,
                <div dir="auto">Cytokine storm is still a big
                  therapeutic problem similar to sepsis. It's been known
                  to arise in SARS patients. Here is a good summary:</div>
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                <div dir="auto"><span style="font-family:sans-serif"><a
href="https://www.sinobiological.com/cytokine-storm-cytokine-storms-a-5800.html"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.sinobiological.com/cytokine-storm-cytokine-storms-a-5800.html</a></span><br>
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                <div dir="auto"><font face="sans-serif">Treatment in
                    infection related cytokine storm is like walking on
                    thin ice. One needs to turn down the lymphocytes'
                    overreaction without harming the immune defense.
                    That is why corticosteroids are actually counter
                    indicated. Using standard immunosuppressants would
                    be similar unless they are carefully targeted like
                    the OX40 inhibition. Nevertheless, I am curious what
                    exactly was done and how does it differ from
                    corticosteroid action (e.g. - Cyclosporine also
                    blocks immune signaling very much upstream and
                    antiproliferative drugs  kill off protective
                    lymphocytes).</font></div>
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                <div dir="auto"><font face="sans-serif">Best regards,</font></div>
                <div dir="auto"><font face="sans-serif">Anastas</font></div>
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                  <div style="font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;
                    font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight:
                    bold;"> One can try curcumin for a start. See <a
                      href="http://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/29/1/1.full"
                      id="LPlnk757221" moz-do-not-send="true">
                      http://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/29/1/1.full</a><br>
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                    font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight:
                    bold;"> Best,</div>
                  Arran</div>
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                <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Mar 15, 2020,
                  1:27 AM Plamen <<a
                    href="mailto:plamen.l.simeonov@gmail.com"
                    target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">plamen.l.simeonov@gmail.com</a>>
                  wrote:<br>
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                  .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
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                    Dear All,
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                    <div>just briefly: </div>
                    <div>here is what Bob Ulanowitz just shared with me.
                      You may also share this with others who may find
                      it helpful. <br>
                      <blockquote type="cite">
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                          <span></span><br>
                          <span>I'm very excited right now by something
                            I just heard on NPR. Italian</span><br>
                          <span>doctors are reporting some success with
                            saving grave,elderly patients</span><br>
                          <span>by giving them auto-immune suppressant
                            drugs. Three days ago I wrote</span><br>
                          <span>to my sister (a pathologist) that is
                            exactly what should be tried.</span><br>
                          <span></span><br>
                          <span>About 15 years ago the frozen remains of
                            young explorers who had died</span><br>
                          <span>of the 1918 flu were discovered and
                            autopsied. It was revealed that</span><br>
                          <span>they were killed by their own healthy
                            immune systems run amok.</span><br>
                          <span></span><br>
                          <span>Now last week a fellow by the name of
                            Menachery ran some experiments</span><br>
                          <span>on mice that were exposed to COVID-19
                            like virus. He discovered that</span><br>
                          <span>young mice were not affected much, but
                            mortality was high with old</span><br>
                          <span>mice. Furthermore, the immune systems of
                            the old mice had run wild and</span><br>
                          <span>killed them.</span><br>
                          <span></span><br>
                          <span>So why not try treating old human
                            patients with auto-immune suppressant drugs?</span><br>
                          <span></span><br>
                          <span>Voila!</span><br>
                          <span></span><br>
                          <span>More later,</span><br>
                          <span></span><br>
                          <span>Bob</span><br>
                          <br>
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