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<DIV><FONT size=4>Dear Pedro and FIS Colleagues,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>Thank you for the nice remark!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>1) </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>Yes! Most of the recent messages look in Sync. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>I think, we are very near to discovering the common base of
phenomenon which we call “information”.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>Where is the problem? </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>Let remember the Babylon tower – we all speak different
languages, especially when we propose examples.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>For instance, please see the last several posts.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>From my point of view, we need common test bed* for
illustrating our definitions and theories and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>to run test drive** of our definitions and theories on common
platform.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>It could not be the same for different levels of the life’s
organization.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>Now I am working to propose a sample one for the human’s
level.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>May be it is possible to prepare corresponded test bed for
cell’s level,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>etc.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>2)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>I think, we need additional possibility to communicate more
freely and in a more great speed than via 3 posts in a week and without
attachments.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>Mailing lists do not permit such one because of storing
permanently all letters and because of limited storage space.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>From my point of view, a kind of Forum is needed.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>Let me propose such possibility for free <IMG
class="wlEmoticon wlEmoticon-smile"
style="BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none"
alt=Smile src="cid:91586C51553D43A689DFE677CDAC5F9A@VaioMarkov"> !</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>At the ITHEA® Cloud I have created such Forum called
“Information Theories”.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>It is already available at the address:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><A title=http://idr.ithea.org/tiki-view_forum.php?forumId=3
href="http://idr.ithea.org/tiki-view_forum.php?forumId=3">http://idr.ithea.org/tiki-view_forum.php?forumId=3</A></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>To participate in this Forum, one has to register him/herself
on the page of forum.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>All information in the Forum will be accessible only for
registered users.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>And only registered users</FONT> <FONT size=4>will have
possibility to create new topics and to write in Forum.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>In the Forum, unlimited number of posts as well as attachments
up to 1M are permitted. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>The main difference of the Forum and mailing lists is that the
posts will last only for 90 days and after that they will be
deleted.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>It is aimed for temporal operative interaction
only.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>I kindly invite all FIS Colleagues to became members of the
Forum.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>As usual, registration will be completed after receiving
confirmation letter by e-mail and clicking on the link in it.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>Let me note that there is a little error in the system</FONT>
– <FONT size=4>when one try to logoff, an error message is
received.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>It causes no problems with information. To exit one need to
press X in upper right corner (Windows exit).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>As first my step, I shall post my proposition for test bed and
I expect to discuss it in the Forum.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>When I’ll be ready, I’ll inform the FIS list.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>Meanwhile, everybody is free to create topics and write in
Forum.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>Maybe it is a good idea to inform FIS list if a new topic is
created.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>Finally, I shall advertise the Forum in ITHEA® Society (more
than 4000 members) to involve more scientists in our discussions.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>Of course, every FIS member may became ITHEA® member for
free!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>It is easy to be done at: <A title=http://online.foibg.com/
href="http://online.foibg.com/">http://online.foibg.com/</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>Friendly greetings</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>Krassimir</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>* A <STRONG>“test bed”</STRONG> is a platform for conducting
rigorous, transparent, and replicable testing of scientific theories,
computational tools, and new technologies [Wikipedia]. </FONT></DIV>
<P><FONT size=4>** In a broader sense, "<STRONG>test drive</STRONG>" can be used
to refer to the testing of anything, such as a </FONT><A
title="Computer program"
style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program"'><FONT
size=4>computer program</FONT></A><FONT size=4>, an idea or process, a car, a
pair of </FONT><A title=Shoe
style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe"'><FONT
size=4>shoes</FONT></A><FONT size=4>, etc. [Wikipedia] </FONT></P>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
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<DIV><FONT size=4 face=Calibri></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style="font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A title=pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es
href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es">Pedro C. Marijuan</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Monday, March 09, 2020 8:37 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=fis@listas.unizar.es
href="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es">fis@listas.unizar.es</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Fis] defining information - Goal, Methodology, Steps
...</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV></DIV>
<DIV
style='FONT-SIZE: small; TEXT-DECORATION: none; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri"; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline'>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix>Dear Krassimir and FIS colleagues,</DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix> </DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix>Most of the recent messages look in Sync. The
consensus points, under different names, towards information as secondary,
relative, undefinable... and particularly towards the need, when defining it, of
including the context in which the definition is established. Personally I am
more interested in the concerns about empirical information matters in different
disciplines: we have heard snippets from computer science, maths, biology,
neuroscience (Jose Luis--could you please send me that very interesting paper?
It it is not an open access) ... My traditional position is that the
"informational coupling" of life forms with the abduced parts of their
environment (signals, communication, etc.) in the advancement of their own
living cycle should be considered as the proto-phenomenon of information.
Agents, agency, are an abstraction in other disciplines (computer science,
economics) derived from the former proto-phenomenon, unfortunately depriving it
of some of its most interesting qualities. So rich is in every generative
aspect: Conatus principle (Spinoza), fundamental coding (Rosen), genetic
algorithms (Holland), sel-constructing "machines" (von Neumann), neural
topodynamics (Friston)...<BR></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix> </DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix>The above central "informational coupling" appears as
valid along the complexity growth: procaryots, eukaryots, multicells, nervous
systems, societies... in each of these realms, and in multiple ways, we can
point to "info definitions" and contexts tailored to the particular
phenomenology. From cellular signalling systems to the bonding structures of our
societies, or to the adaptive role of emotions. For instance, I have various
research papers on the intriguing info content of laughter and its enigmatic
relationship to the life cycle (it is omnipresent in our lives). Why?? A neural
network can detect with more than 90% success from just a bunch of your laughs
whether you are falling in depression or not (Navarro et al. 2014). Entropy of
the frequencies involved is a major key.</DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix> </DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix>Developing consistent empirical research on
information "caught in the act" is crucial.</DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix> </DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix>Best--Pedro<BR></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix> </DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix>El 06/03/2020 a las 19:25, Krassimir Markov
escribió:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE cite=mid:DDD633E0826C49169FC56DE3AC211572@VaioMarkov type="cite">
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<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR: #000000"><FONT
size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: ; COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-no-proof: yes"></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: ; COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us"></SPAN></FONT>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"></SPAN><BR></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">Dear Pedro and Colleagues,</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=4><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial">First
of all, I apologize again to </SPAN>Yixin for asking postponing this
discussion and to Joseph for my silence in January. </FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=4>As you all see now,
this one is very intensive and it was possible to interrupt the New Year
Lecture of Joseph. </FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=4>In addition, Joseph
had moderated it very nice and we receive very good collection of examples of
disinformation, misinformation and etc. </FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=4>From my point of view,
it is just what we need now.</FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4 face="Times New Roman">Well, let’s go
further.</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=4><B>1. What is our
goal</B> - to give one or more definitions of concept “information” or to
establish useful information theories to be applied to practical domains to
understand and solve real problems? </FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4 face="Times New Roman">From my point of view - the
last is our goal. </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4 face="Times New Roman">Because of this it doesn’t
matter how much definitions we will have. </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4 face="Times New Roman">It is important to see that
the concrete definition may be applied to a concrete domain to explain a
concrete phenomenon.</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4 face="Times New Roman">In other words, I expect to
see examples as more as possible.</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=4><B><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial">2.
We need methodological</SPAN></B><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial">
<B>knowledge</B> to establish new concepts and theories.
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">First of all, we need to clear what kind is our
new concept - primary or secondary. </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">Concerning the concept “information”, it may be
introduced as a primary, as well as, as a secondary concept.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">If it is a primary concept, it has to be
introduces by series of well known examples.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">If it is a secondary concept, the primary
concepts, which will define it, need to be chosen precisely and again to be
introduced by corresponded series of examples.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">For me, the “information” is a secondary
concept! </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">If we assume it as a primary concept, it will be
direct way to well known concepts of “Got” and modern variants, such as
“Information-space-time continuum”. </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">If one believes in “Information”, he/she may
explain many of real phenomena. </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">But in the same time, he/she will fall down in
some kind of dogma. (Dear Gordana, elections are the same
case!).</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman"><STRONG>3. I propose to follow the next
steps</STRONG> when we propose definitions of “information”:</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">1) to point clearly if it is a primary or a
secondary concept;</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">2) if it is a primary concept, to stop further
discussion and to try to understand the examples given by the
author(s);</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">3) in the second case, to introduce clearly the
primary concepts and step by step to present the theory.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman"><STRONG>4. No problems if we will have many
theories</STRONG> for the same phenomenon. </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">It is well known that, for instance, the
Geometry is not a single theory. </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">You may know at least several
geometries:</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=4>- Euclidean (</FONT></FONT><A
style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry"'
moz-do-not-send="true"><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
size=4
face="Times New Roman">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry</FONT></FONT></A><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">);</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">- Non-Euclidean: hyperbolic or elliptic
(</FONT><A
style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Euclidean_geometry"'
moz-do-not-send="true"><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
size=4
face="Times New Roman">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Euclidean_geometry</FONT></FONT></A><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">);</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">- Spherical geometry (</FONT><A
style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_geometry"'
moz-do-not-send="true"><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
size=4
face="Times New Roman">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_geometry</FONT></FONT></A><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">),</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">etc.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=4><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial">This
point of view, in 1993, I had included in the name of the first
ITHEA</SPAN><SUP><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt">®</SPAN></SUP><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial">
International Journal calling it “Information Theories and Applications”
.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">Friendly greetings</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">Krassimir</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial"></SPAN><BR></P></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P> </P><PRE class=moz-signature cols="72">--
-------------------------------------------------
Pedro C. Marijuán
Grupo de Bioinformación / Bioinformation Group
<A class=moz-txt-link-abbreviated href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es">pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es</A>
<A class=moz-txt-link-freetext href="http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/">http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/</A>
------------------------------------------------- </PRE>
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