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<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt"><FONT
size=4>Dear Joseph and FIS Colleagues,</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt"><FONT
size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4>In my works, the concept “information” is still a
secondary concept. </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4>I hope we will have time to discuss this more deeply
but now, I think, discussion on my theory has to be postponed because it is the
time to pay attention to works of Yixin <SPAN
style='FONT-FAMILY: ; TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: bg; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa'>and
Terrence</SPAN>.</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4>Let remember a part of the explanation of
Yixin:</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"
align=justify><FONT size=4>“... there have been two categories of information,
rather than one, existed and related to each other in the real world.
</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4>The first category of information is the one produced
and presented from all things in the real world, </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4>which may suitably be termed <B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">ontological information</B> (or <B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">object information</B>) and </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4>the second category is the one perceived and utilized
by humans, </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4>which may accordingly be termed <B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">epistemological information </B>(or <B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">subject information</B>).”</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4>Dear Yixin, please answer to the next
questions:</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4>1) </FONT><FONT size=4>You have different categories
and types of “information” but I could not find clear answer of the question “
What is the “information”? ”. <FONT style="size: 4">Is the concept “information”
primary for you? </FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4>2) What the two categories above have in common to
call them by the same name, though with additional adjectives. </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"
align=justify><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"
align=justify><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr">Dear
Terrence, You had written:</SPAN><SPAN lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr"></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto"
align=left><SPAN lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr"><FONT
size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto"
align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr">“ I
prefer <U>Structural (</U>I<SUB>Struc</SUB>), <U>Referential
(</U>I<SUB>Ref</SUB>), and <U>Normative (</U>I<SUB>Norm</SUB>) information
... “. </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto"
align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr"></SPAN><SPAN
lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto"
align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr">I have
similar questions as those above</SPAN><SPAN lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr">:</SPAN><SPAN
lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr"></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto"
align=left><SPAN lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr"><FONT
size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto"
align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr">1) You have
three types of “information” but I could not find clear answer of the question “
What is the “information”? “. Is the concept “information” primary for you, too?
</SPAN><SPAN lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr"></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto"
align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr"></SPAN><SPAN
lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto"
align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr">2) What
these categories above have in common to call them by the same name, though with
additional adjectives. </SPAN><SPAN lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr"></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto"
align=left><SPAN lang=FR
style="COLOR: ; mso-fareast-language: en-us; mso-ansi-language: fr"><FONT
size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><FONT size=4></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt"><FONT
size=4>Friendly greetings,</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt"><FONT
size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"
align=justify><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt"><FONT
size=4>Krassimir</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"
align=justify><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "><FONT size=4
face=Calibri></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"
align=justify><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "><FONT size=4
face=Calibri></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"
align=justify><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "><FONT size=4
face=Calibri></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"
align=justify><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "><FONT size=4
face=Calibri></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"
align=justify><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "><FONT size=4
face=Calibri></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"
align=justify><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "><FONT size=4
face=Calibri></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"
align=justify><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: "><FONT size=4
face=Calibri></FONT></SPAN>
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<P></P>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt tahoma">
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style="font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A title=joe.brenner@bluewin.ch
href="mailto:joe.brenner@bluewin.ch">Joseph Brenner</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, March 07, 2020 11:17 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=markov@foibg.com
href="mailto:markov@foibg.com">'Krassimir Markov'</A> ; <A
title=fis@listas.unizar.es href="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es">'FIS'</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Fis] defining information - The fate of new concepts.
Better examples</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV></DIV>
<DIV
style='FONT-SIZE: small; TEXT-DECORATION: none; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri"; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline'>
<DIV class=Section1>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=navy size=2 face=Arial><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=navy size=2 face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; COLOR: navy'>Dear
Krassimir, Dear All,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=navy size=2 face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; COLOR: navy'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=navy size=2 face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><SPAN
lang=EN-GB
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; COLOR: navy'>With
due respect to colleagues who have collated former concepts of information, I
continue to feel they have been inadequate. This is why Krassimir’s call for new
concepts and theories, even if it has been made before, is more valuable and
should be followed-up. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=navy size=2 face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><SPAN
lang=EN-GB
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; COLOR: navy'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=navy size=2 face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><SPAN
lang=EN-GB
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; COLOR: navy'>I
myself have presented, again, a new concept which has not yet received
discussion: it is that views of information as constituted by a certain of
numerical and/or semantic ‘particles’ does not reflect either its structure or
its function. If this is not tenable, then at least I think I, as would everyone
on this list, have a right to know why.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=navy size=2 face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><SPAN
lang=EN-GB
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; COLOR: navy'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=navy size=2 face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><SPAN
lang=EN-GB
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; COLOR: navy'>Terry
and Gordana, as well as Stan, have attempted to ‘capture’ information within the
stiff, formal brackets of the subsumption hierarchy, investigated most
thoroughly by Stan.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=navy size=2 face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><SPAN
lang=EN-GB
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; COLOR: navy'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=navy size=2 face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><SPAN
lang=EN-GB
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; COLOR: navy'>I have
claimed and will continue to claim that this is impossible. Information in
progress/as process has too many non-linear, partly <I><SPAN
style="FONT-STYLE: italic">a-</SPAN></I>logical characteristics, partly
irrational and contradictory, to be imprisoned in this way.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=navy size=2 face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><SPAN
lang=EN-GB
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; COLOR: navy'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=navy size=2 face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><SPAN
lang=EN-GB
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; COLOR: navy'>I would
like to ask Krassimir, if information is defined as I have above, if he would
still consider it ‘secondary’? Or, rather, whether the use of something like my
concepts, if improved of course, would enable recovery of the concept of
information for more serious use? One of the signs of such additional
seriousness would be the use of examples for analysis and discussion that are
not the simplest predicate-object sentences. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=navy size=2 face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><SPAN
lang=EN-GB
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; COLOR: navy'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=navy size=2 face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><SPAN
lang=EN-GB
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; COLOR: navy'>Thank
you and best regards,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=navy size=2 face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><SPAN
lang=EN-GB
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; COLOR: navy'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=navy size=2 face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><SPAN
lang=EN-GB
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; COLOR: navy'>Joseph<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=navy size=2 face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><SPAN
lang=EN-GB
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; COLOR: navy'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT size=3
face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<HR tabIndex=-1 align=center SIZE=2 width="100%">
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><FONT size=2 face=Tahoma><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: tahoma; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT
size=2 face=Tahoma><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: tahoma"> Fis
[mailto:fis-bounces@listas.unizar.es] <B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On
Behalf Of </SPAN></B>Krassimir Markov<BR><B><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> vendredi, 6 mars 2020
19:26<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> FIS<BR><B><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> [Fis] defining information - Goal,
Methodology, Steps ...</SPAN></FONT><SPAN
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><I><FONT color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-STYLE: italic">Spring Season
Greetings !</SPAN></FONT></I><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><I><FONT color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-STYLE: italic">С Наступающей Весной
!</SPAN></FONT></I><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><I><FONT color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-STYLE: italic">Честита Баба
Марта!</SPAN></FONT></I><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black"><IMG id=_x0000_i1025 title=clip_image002
style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; DISPLAY: inline; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px"
border=0 alt=clip_image002 src="cid:A06CEB80E6C64491A2891BC158E9DC08@VaioMarkov"
width=130 height=136></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">Dear Pedro and
Colleagues,</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">First of all, I apologize again to
</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">Yixin for asking postponing this
discussion and to Joseph for my silence in January. </SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">As you all see now, this one is very
intensive and it was possible to interrupt the New Year Lecture of Joseph.
</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">In addition, Joseph had moderated it
very nice and we receive very good collection of examples of disinformation,
misinformation and etc. </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">From my point of view, it is just what
we need now.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">Well, let’s go
further.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><B><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: black">1. What is our
goal</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black"> - to give one or more definitions of
concept “information” or to establish useful information theories to be applied
to practical domains to understand and solve real problems? </SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">From my point of view - the last is our
goal. </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">Because of this it doesn’t matter how
much definitions we will have. </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">It is important to see that the concrete
definition may be applied to a concrete domain to explain a concrete
phenomenon.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">In other words, I expect to see examples
as more as possible.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><B><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: black">2. We need
methodological</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black"> <B><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">knowledge</SPAN></B> to establish new concepts and
theories. </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">First of all, we need to clear what kind
is our new concept - primary or secondary. </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">Concerning the concept “information”, it
may be introduced as a primary, as well as, as a secondary
concept.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">If it is a primary concept, it has to be
introduces by series of well known examples.</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">If it is a secondary concept, the
primary concepts, which will define it, need to be chosen precisely and again to
be introduced by corresponded series of examples.</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">For me, the “information” is a secondary
concept! </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-GB
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">If we assume it as a primary concept, it
will be direct way to well known concepts of “Go</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=navy
size=4><SPAN lang=EN-GB
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: navy">d</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black
size=4><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">” and modern
variants, such as “Information-space-time continuum”. </SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">If one believes in “Information”, he/she
may explain many of real phenomena. </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">But in the same time, he/she will fall
down in some kind of dogma. (Dear Gordana, elections are the same
case!).</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><STRONG><B><FONT color=black
size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">3. I
propose to follow the next steps</SPAN></FONT></B></STRONG><FONT color=black
size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black"> when we propose
definitions of “information”:</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">1) to point clearly if it is a primary
or a secondary concept;</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">2) if it is a primary concept, to stop
further discussion and to try to understand the examples given by the
author(s);</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">3) in the second case, to introduce
clearly the primary concepts and step by step to present the
theory.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><STRONG><B><FONT color=black
size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">4.
No problems if we will have many theories</SPAN></FONT></B></STRONG><FONT
color=black size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black"> for the same
phenomenon. </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">It is well known that, for instance, the
Geometry is not a single theory. </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">You may know at least several
geometries:</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">- Euclidean (</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=blue size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: blue">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">);</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">- Non-Euclidean: hyperbolic or elliptic
(</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=blue size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: blue">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Euclidean_geometry</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">);</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">- Spherical geometry
(</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=blue size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: blue">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_geometry</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">),</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">etc.</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">This point of view, in 1993, I had
included in the name of the first ITHEA</SPAN></FONT><SUP><FONT color=black
size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">®</SPAN></FONT></SUP><FONT
color=black size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black"> International
Journal calling it “Information Theories and Applications” .</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">Friendly greetings</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">Krassimir</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">PS: <STRONG><B><FONT
face="Times New Roman">The situation with many definitions we have now is not
new</FONT></B></STRONG>. </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">For instance, in a letter written to
Philip Jourdain in <STRONG><B><FONT
face="Times New Roman">1914</FONT></B></STRONG>, Gottlob Frege had
written:</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">“Let us suppose an explorer travelling
in an unexplored country sees a high snow-capped mountain on the northern
horizon.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">By making inquiries among the natives he
learns that its name is <STRONG><B><FONT
face="Times New Roman">'Aphla'</FONT></B></STRONG>. </SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">By sighting it from different points he
determines its position as exactly as possible, enters it in a map, and writes
in his diary: 'Aphla is at least 5000 meters high'.</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">Another explorer sees a snow-capped
mountain on the southern horizon and learns that it is called <STRONG><B><FONT
face="Times New Roman">Ateb</FONT></B></STRONG>. He enters it in his map under
this name.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">Later comparison shows that both
explorers saw the same mountain. Now the content of the proposition 'Ateb is
Aphla' is far from being a mere consequence of the principle of identity, but
contains a valuable piece of geographical knowledge. </SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">What is stated in the proposition 'Ateb
is Aphla' is certainly not the same thing as the content of the proposition
'Ateb is Ateb'.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">Now if what corresponded to the name
'Aphla' as part of the thought was the reference of the name and hence the
mountain itself, then this would be the same in both thoughts.
</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">The thought expressed in the proposition
'Ateb is Aphla' would have to coincide with the one in 'Ateb is Ateb', which is
far from being the case. What corresponds to the name 'Ateb' as part of the
thought must therefore be different from what corresponds to the name 'Aphla' as
part of the thought. This cannot therefore be the reference which is the same
for both names, but must be something which is different in the two cases, and I
say accordingly that the sense of the name 'Ateb' is different from the sense of
the name 'Aphla'.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">Accordingly, the sense of the
proposition 'Ateb is at least 5000 meters high' is also different from the sense
of the proposition 'Aphla is at least 5000 meters high'. Someone who takes the
latter to be true need not therefore take the former to be true. An object can
be determined in different ways, and every one of these ways of determining it
can give rise to a special name, and these different names then have different
senses; for it is not self-evident that it is the same object which is being
determined in different ways.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">We find this in astronomy in the case of
planetoids and comets. Now if the sense of a name was something subjective, then
the sense of the proposition in which the name occurs, and hence the thought,
would also be something subjective, and the thought one man connects with this
proposition would be different from the thought another man connects with it; a
common store of thoughts, a common science would be
impossible.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">It would be impossible for something one
man said to contradict what another man said, because the two would not express
the same thought at all, but each his owns.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">For these reasons I believe that the
sense of a name is not something subjective (crossed out: in one's mental life),
that it does not therefore belong to psychology, and that it is indispensable”
[Frege, 1980].</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><STRONG><B><FONT color=black
size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">What
is important in this example</SPAN></FONT></B></STRONG><FONT color=black
size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black"> is [Ivanova et al,
2013c]:</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 60.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Trebuchet MS"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Trebuchet MS"; COLOR: black'>―</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">
</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">The names Ateb and Aphla refer different
parts of the same natural object (mountain, let call it <I><SPAN
style="FONT-STYLE: italic">Pirrin</SPAN></I>);</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 60.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Trebuchet MS"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Trebuchet MS"; COLOR: black'>―</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">
</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">The position of the referred object
(mountain) is fixed by any artificial system (geographical co-ordinates,
address) which is another name of the same object;</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 60.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Trebuchet MS"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Trebuchet MS"; COLOR: black'>―</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">
</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">The names and the address correspond one
to another and both to the real object but without the </SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">explorer’s</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black"> map,
respectively – the </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">explorer’s </SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">diary, it is
impossible to restore the correspondence;</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 60.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Trebuchet MS"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Trebuchet MS"; COLOR: black'>―</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">
</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">At the end, the names
</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">Ateb and Aphla</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black"> are connected
hierarchically to the name </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">Pirrin and the relations
are:</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 96.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Courier New"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; COLOR: black'>o</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">
</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">Aphla <I><SPAN
style="FONT-STYLE: italic">is_a_South_Side_of</SPAN></I>
Pirrin;</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 96.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Courier New"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; COLOR: black'>o</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">
</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">Ateb <I><SPAN
style="FONT-STYLE: italic">is_a_North_Side_of
</SPAN></I>Pirrin.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">The last case forms a simple
vocabulary:</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV align=center>
<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable
style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; COLOR: #000000; BORDER-LEFT: medium none"
cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD
style="BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 5.65pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt"
vAlign=top>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt"
align=center><I><FONT color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-STYLE: italic">name</SPAN></FONT></I><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD
style="BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 5.65pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt"
vAlign=top>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt"
align=center><I><FONT color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-STYLE: italic">definition</SPAN></FONT></I><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD
style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 5.65pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt"
vAlign=top>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt"><B><FONT color=black size=4
face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: black">Aphla</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD
style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 5.65pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt"
vAlign=top>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt"><FONT color=black size=4
face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">The
South Side of Pirrin mountain</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD
style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 5.65pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt"
vAlign=top>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt"><B><FONT color=black size=4
face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: black">Ateb
</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD
style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 5.65pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt"
vAlign=top>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt"><FONT color=black size=4
face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">The
North Side of Pirrin mountain</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD
style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 5.65pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt"
vAlign=top>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt"><B><FONT color=black size=4
face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: black">Pirrin</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD
style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 5.65pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt"
vAlign=top>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt"><FONT color=black size=4
face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">A
mountain in the </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">unexplored country with
co-ordinates (x,y)</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">In addition, all cases given above form
a simple <STRONG><B><FONT face="Times New Roman">ontology</FONT></B></STRONG>
with four concepts which may be represented by a graph
diagram:</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><IMG id=_x0000_i1026 title=image
style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; DISPLAY: inline; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px"
border=0 alt=image src="cid:6022F41B6D1D4D838CB669FCD59DCF62@VaioMarkov"
width=644 height=248><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt"><FONT color=black size=3
face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><A
name=_toc513903294></A><A name=_ref340949636></A><FONT color=black size=4
face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">For those
who are familiar with Theory of categories, it is clear that <STRONG><B><FONT
face="Times New Roman">this diagram is commutative and represents a
Category</FONT></B></STRONG>. </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">This gives us the idea that
<STRONG><B><FONT face="Times New Roman">the concept “information” could be
defined using the Category theory</FONT></B></STRONG>. </SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><STRONG><B><FONT color=black
size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">Yep,
one more definition!!!</SPAN></FONT></B></STRONG><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">Dear Gordana and Christophe, please
don’t worry - of course it takes in account the agent’s mind.
</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">But this is for another letter
</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4 face=Wingdings><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; COLOR: black">J</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">
...</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><STRONG><B><FONT color=black
size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">References</SPAN></FONT></B></STRONG><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=msobibliography
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">[Frege, 1980] Frege G., “An extract from
an undated letter”, published in Frege's Philosophical and Mathematical
Correspondence (ed.) Gottfried Gabriel, Hans Hermes. Friedrich Kanbartel.
Christian Thiel, and Albert Veraart, Abridged for the English (edn.), by Brian
MeGuinness, and Trans. Hans Kaal (Oxford: Blackwell. 1980),
http://mind.ucsd.edu/syllabi/00-01/phil235/a_readings/frege_jourdain.html
(accessed: 15.11.2012).</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4 face=Calibri><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: calibri; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=msobibliography
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=4 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black">[Ivanova et al, 2013c] Krassimira B.
Ivanova, Koen Vanhoof, Krassimir Markov, Vitalii Velychko, “<I><SPAN
style="FONT-STYLE: italic">Storing Dictionaries and Thesauruses Using
NL-Addressing</SPAN></I>”, International Journal "Information Models and
Analyses" Vol.2, Number 3, 2013, ISSN 1314-6416 (printed), 1314-6432(online),
pp. 239 - 251.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4 face=Calibri><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: calibri; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.55pt"><FONT
color=black size=3 face="Times New Roman"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
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