<div dir="ltr"><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0px;padding:0px;border-collapse:collapse;width:1038px;display:block;color:rgb(32,33,36);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:medium"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0px;width:0px;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0px;display:block;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial"><div style="margin:0px 16px 0px 0px;padding:0px"><div><div style="background-color:transparent;color:rgb(34,34,34);min-width:502px;padding:0px"><div><div style="clear:both;padding-bottom:0px;max-width:100000px;outline:none"><div style="margin-bottom:0px;border-width:0px;border-top-style:solid;border-right-style:initial;border-bottom-style:initial;border-left-style:initial;border-top-color:rgb(239,239,239);border-right-color:initial;border-left-color:initial;border-bottom-color:initial;border-radius:0px;width:1022px;float:none"><div style="padding-top:0px;background-color:transparent;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px rgba(100,121,143,0.12);border-left:0px;border-top:none;border-radius:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px"><div><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:nf"><div style="font-size:0.875rem;padding:0px;width:auto;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-top:none;background:transparent"><div style="border-top:1px solid transparent;padding:0px"><div style="border-top:none;margin:0px;border-right:1px solid rgb(207,207,207);border-bottom:1px solid rgb(207,207,207);border-left:1px solid rgb(207,207,207);padding:16px 0px"><div><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:qm" style="background-color:transparent;font-size:0.875rem;padding:0px 8px 0px 16px"><table id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:qn" style="border-spacing:0px;table-layout:fixed;width:1006px"><tbody><tr><td id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:rt" style="padding:0px;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box"><table style="border-spacing:0px;font-size:16.8px;table-layout:fixed;width:956px;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;border:none"><tbody><tr><td id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:pd" style="width:956px;padding:0px"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:pf" style="overflow:auto"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:ph"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:qs"><div><br><br><br><br><br>Caro Joseph e cari tutti,<br><br><table cellpadding="0" id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-undefined" style="width:924px;table-layout:fixed;border-spacing:0px"><tbody><tr><td style="width:924px;vertical-align:top;height:100px"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:sq" style="border-radius:1px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px 0px 16px;zoom:1;border:0px;margin:0px"><div><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:sm" style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:small;line-height:1.5;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;border:0px;overflow:visible hidden;width:924px;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;outline:none;direction:ltr;min-height:85px"><div> l'INFORMAZIONE è un processo consistente o definibile onto-logicamente ed etimo-logicamente in:</div><div>AZIONE (tendente a dare)</div><div>FORMA</div><div>IN (nel tempo);</div><div>* la MISURA è un concetto-proprietà definito da Hegel nella "Scienza della logica" una QUANTITA'-QUALITATIVA o QUALITA'-QUANTITATIVA sottesa dalle diverse forme di:</div><div>INFORMAZIONE GENETICA</div><div>INFORMAZIONE NATURALE O TERMODINAMICA</div><div>INFORMAZIONE CIBERNETICA O MATEMATICA</div><div>INFORMAZIONE SEMIOTICO-SEMANTICA.</div><div>Un abbraccio affettuoso e sempre rispettoso.</div><div>Francesco.</div></div><div style="width:924px;height:209px"></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:q9"></div><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:pj" style="background-color:rgb(232,234,237);border:none;clear:both;line-height:6px;outline:none;width:24px;border-radius:5.5px;margin:0px 0px 8px"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:pi"><img src="https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/images/cleardot.gif" style="background:url("https://ci5.googleusercontent.com/proxy/wyO-mqxDViyCHJMD3biw9i-z2DJMRf6HOkSBkfXpvddcaLcfjOAfoTCnzlp5FPaN6eymiUrzVY7Gs8RXMHNmTjJWSZ3Tu-QhwzeHQzkG_Md-nOxACOj2MDRauiupSJWTuQYXnw=s0-d-e1-ft#https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/1x/more_horiz_black_20dp.png") 50% 50%/20px no-repeat;height:11px;opacity:0.54;width:24px"></div></div><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:pp"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:q1"></div><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:ps" style="height:0px"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0px"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:r8" style="margin-left:0px"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:pt" style="border:none;margin:0px;height:60px;border-radius:0px 0px 8px 8px;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:p9"></div><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:rq"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:pk"></div><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:rr" style="margin-left:16px"></div><span id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:ou" style="display:inline-block;overflow-x:visible;padding:7px 0px"></span></div><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:re"></div><div style="background:none;border:none;height:auto;margin:0px;overflow:visible"><table id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:r5" style="border-spacing:0px;font-size:20.16px;vertical-align:top;width:956px;display:block"><colgroup><col id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:r6"><col style="width:33px"><col style="width:14px"><col style="width:38px"><col style="width:0px"><col id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:pa"></colgroup><tbody style="display:block"><tr style="display:flex;height:32px;padding:12px 16px 16px"><td style="background:none;padding:0px;border:none;white-space:nowrap"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:p1" style="display:inline-flex"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:q5" style="display:inline-block"></div><div style="border-radius:4px;display:inline-flex"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:r7" style="display:inline-flex;border-radius:4px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:0.875rem;text-align:center;margin:0px;height:36px;line-height:18px;min-width:72px;outline:none;padding:0px 16px;background:none rgb(26,115,232);border:none;color:rgb(255,255,255);vertical-align:middle;font-family:"Google Sans",Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0.25px;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:104px">Invia</div><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:r3" style="display:inline-flex;border-radius:0px 4px 4px 0px;font-size:0.875rem;text-align:center;margin-right:0px;height:36px;line-height:18px;min-width:24px;outline:none;padding:0px;background:none rgb(26,115,232);border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:1px solid rgb(24,90,188);color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:"Google Sans",Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0.25px;box-sizing:border-box"><div style="height:20px;width:20px;background:url("https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/1x/arrow_drop_down_white_20dp.png") 50% 50%/20px no-repeat;vertical-align:middle;font-size:0px;margin:0px 2px;border:none"></div></div></div><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:q6" style="display:inline-block"></div></div></td><td id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:pr" style="background:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 12px;border:none"><div style="display:flex"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:sy" style="display:inline-flex;border-radius:2px;background:0px 50%;border:none;outline:none;padding:0px;height:20px;color:rgb(68,68,68);line-height:20px;list-style:none;font-size:0.875rem;vertical-align:middle;margin:0px"><div style="display:inline-flex;border:0px;vertical-align:top;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div style="display:inline-flex;padding:0px"><div style="opacity:0.55;margin:0px;height:20px;width:20px;background-image:url("https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/1x/text_format_black_20dp.png");background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:20px"><div style="width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden"> </div></div></div></div></div></div></td><td id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:pl" style="background:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 12px;display:flex;white-space:nowrap;border:none;overflow:hidden"><div style="display:flex;max-height:28px;padding-right:4px"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:t0" style="border-radius:2px;background:0px 50%;border:none;outline:none;padding:0px;height:20px;color:rgb(68,68,68);line-height:20px;list-style:none;font-size:16.128px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;margin:4px 12px 4px 0px"><div style="display:inline-flex;border:0px;vertical-align:top;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div style="display:inline-flex;padding:0px"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:sz" style="height:20px;width:20px;vertical-align:middle;opacity:0.55;margin:0px;background-image:url("https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/1x/attach_file_black_20dp.png");background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:20px"><div style="width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden"> </div></div></div></div></div><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:t2" style="border-radius:2px;background:0px 50%;border:none;outline:none;padding:0px;height:20px;color:rgb(68,68,68);line-height:20px;list-style:none;font-size:16.128px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;margin:4px 12px 4px 0px"><div style="display:inline-flex;border:0px;vertical-align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y:inline-flex;padding:0px"><div style="background:url("https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/1x/delete_black_20dp.png") 50% 50%/20px no-repeat;width:20px;height:20px;margin:0px;opacity:0.54;border:none;display:inline-flex;outline:none"></div></div></div></div></div><div style="background-color:transparent;width:1px;height:1px"></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:rb" style="height:60px"></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:qc"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div><div></div></div></div><div><div style="margin:0px 0px 16px;padding:0px 16px 0px 72px;text-align:center"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:n7" style="float:left;width:311.016px;text-align:left"><div><div style="font-size:0.75rem;color:rgb(95,99,104);padding-top:0px;letter-spacing:0.3px;line-height:20px"><div><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span></div><div><a href="https://drive.google.com/u/0/settings/storage?hl=it&utm_medium=web&utm_source=gmail&utm_campaign=manage_storage" style="color:rgb(34,34,34);text-decoration-line:none" target="_blank"></a></div></div></div></div><div style="float:left;width:311.016px"><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:n6"><div><div style="font-size:0.75rem;color:rgb(95,99,104);padding-top:0px;letter-spacing:0.3px;line-height:20px"><a href="https://www.google.com/intl/it/policies/terms/" style="color:rgb(34,34,34);text-decoration-line:none" target="_blank"></a><a href="https://www.google.com/intl/it/policies/privacy/" style="color:rgb(34,34,34);text-decoration-line:none" target="_blank"></a><a href="https://www.google.com/gmail/about/policy/" style="color:rgb(34,34,34);text-decoration-line:none" target="_blank"></a></div></div></div></div><div id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:n4" style="float:left;width:311.016px;text-align:right"><div><div style="padding-top:0px;font-size:0.75rem;color:rgb(95,99,104);letter-spacing:0.3px;line-height:20px"><div></div><span id="m_-3502212704938025096gmail-:nb" style="color:rgb(34,34,34)"></span></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0px;width:0px;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial"><div style="height:0px;overflow:hidden;width:0px"></div><div style="width:0px"><div style="float:left"><div style="min-height:1px;float:left;width:0px"></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Il giorno gio 30 gen 2020 alle ore 09:12 Joseph Brenner <<a href="mailto:joe.brenner@bluewin.ch" target="_blank">joe.brenner@bluewin.ch</a>> ha scritto:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">








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<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">Dear Friends and
Colleagues,<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><u></u> <u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">For people interested in information, the New Year
Lecture on disinformation and its discussion has taken place against an
unbelievable background. It is nightmarish, <i><span style="font-style:italic">ubu-esque</span></i>,
Orwellian. Literally, the United States Minister of Health stated last week
that a woman’s <i><span style="font-style:italic">freedom</span></i> to
have an abortion was <i><span style="font-style:italic">slavery</span></i>. War
is peace. The greatest short-term menace to humanity is coming from entities
that consist essentially of information plus a few bits of protein and RNA. The
not-so-long term menace is global warming whose existence is considered
disinformation by some people, themselves heavily involved in disinformation. <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><u></u> <u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">In spite of everything, I think the key issues came out well:<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><u></u> <u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">1. Disinformation and Misinformation. Intent<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">There was general agreement on the fact of the existence
of disinformation and of misinformation as distinct from it. Disinformation is
characterized by the anti-social intent of the disinformer, although questions
remain about the detailed structure of intent as an operator.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><u></u> <u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">2. Countering Disinformation<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">            Faced
with the pernicious phenomenon of disinformation, there was a substantial
consensus that ‘something should be done about it’. The need for
tools, perhaps at first computational ones, to identify disinformation in documents
was mentioned by several contributors. Others suggested the inherent
limitations of solely computational approaches and the need to find and authenticate
other criteria or ‘markers’ to identify disinformation. I think
there should be a working group on disinformation, based on the willingness of FIS
members to commit time to it.  <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><u></u> <u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">3. The FIS Group (1)<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">            I
found a certain confusion between different perspectives. Considering the
diversity of our group, this is not surprising. There has not been a consensus
about what information and information science are. I noted here a lack of
consensus about what <i><span style="font-style:italic">foundations</span></i>
or foundational principles are or should be. The result was that many valid
insights were stated in the form of examples and anecdotal cases, rather than
as structures or principles. The, for me, basic principle that information is a
process, an ‘informing’ rather than a datum or data received little
attention. It should also be obvious that this Lecture could not cover all
related aspects of communication and <i><span style="font-style:italic">behavioral</span></i>
science. <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font size="3" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><u></u> <u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">4. The FIS Group (2)<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">The above notwithstanding, I feel that many fascinating
concepts related to information/disinformation, just touched upon here, are
well worth further development; the following list is completely open for
additions, including significant points I may have missed. The order is not
significant:<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><u></u> <u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:53.4pt;text-align:justify"><u></u><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><span>-<font size="1" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font:7pt "Times New Roman"">       
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">grounding of disinformation in cognitive structures/the
genome ;<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:53.4pt;text-align:justify"><u></u><font size="3" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><span>-<font size="1" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font:7pt "Times New Roman"">       
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">hypocrisy and other recursive disinformation processes</span></font><font face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:53.4pt;text-align:justify"><u></u><font size="3" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><span>-<font size="1" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font:7pt "Times New Roman"">       
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">public origins of disinformation</span></font><font face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:53.4pt;text-align:justify"><u></u><font size="3" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><span>-<font size="1" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font:7pt "Times New Roman"">       
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">the universe of discourse in informational terms</span></font><font face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:53.4pt;text-align:justify"><u></u><font size="3" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><span>-<font size="1" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font:7pt "Times New Roman"">       
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">art and its informational content</span></font><font face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><u></u> <u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">Thank you. It was a pleasure working with you.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><u></u> <u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode"">Joseph</span></font><font face="Lucida Sans Unicode"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode""><u></u><u></u></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial"><u></u> <u></u></span></font></p>

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