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<p>(Amazingly the list was blocking my usual address all these days! )</p>
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<td>Re: [Fis] Brenner 2020 New Year Lecture</td>
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<td>Sun, 5 Jan 2020 21:16:21 +0100</td>
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<td>Pedro C. Marijuan <a class="gmail-moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es"><pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es></a></td>
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<td><a class="gmail-moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es">fis@listas.unizar.es</a></td>
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Dear Joseph & FISers,<br>
<br>
Many thanks for the well crafted Lecture--thanks also to the
different respondents: Jose Antonio, Stan, Mark, Michel,
Howard...<br>
<br>
My twist on disinformation is that it is a fundamental
characteristic of life, on whatever realm. And that it brings
forth some of the most contentious evolutionary discussions:
deception and cheating, selfishness versus altruism...<br>
I was reading recently that in our guts some of the most cooked
strategies in the battles (& co-operations) among bacteria,
viruses, and other residents, concern signaling: disinforming by
using the communication tools of the rival species (e.g.
bacterial quorum systems). Bacteria become cheated by feeding
with wrong signals their own collective information sharing...
Whatever ecosystem we may visit, we will see similar info wars,
mostly between predators and preys. And within each species, the
access to sex and food sources is often surrounded by cheating
strategies, disinforming the rivals. Chimps are very good in
concealing their intentions and sending the opportune false
signals.<br>
<br>
The generalization would run as follows: all forms of life
maintain a special interaction with the environment, based not
only on energy flows but also on information flows. By
intertwining both, they may adapt efficiently to an
environmental niche and advance a life cycle. They are genuine
"anticipatory systems" involved in developing an adequate
behavior congruent with their own fitness. And this applies to
our own lives in the social niche of our species. We do not have
bacterial "quorum systems", but we share a vast exchange of
narratives that work not so differently. And we can be
intoxicated very easily with news, micro-narratives, and a vast
panoply of disinformation cultural products. Jose Antonio has
made a good reference to classical intelligence statecraft. And
Michel and Howard have referred to our selective focus on what
narratives we support and are prone to share and believe.<br>
<br>
And then the whole points made by Joseph put in our present
context the many dimensions of the new problem (an aside, given
the above I see unnecessary relying on Floridi for info). On the
one side, the problem is terribly old (evolutionary as said),
but on the other, the historical emergence of new communication
tools has immediately created the social trouble that usually
the new media are used first for disinformation. Nowadays given
the fast & furious predominance of social networks as a
source of info & trust, developing the countermeasures of
reputational/competence/intelligence tools will be slower than
the disinformation abuse. Who said a lie can travel half way
around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes? The
only consolation is that at the end of the journey the scholarly
tortoise overtakes Achilles--if she is not killed right away by
the warriors.<br>
<br>
Finally disinformation has IMO a peculiar form/structure,
somehow different. It fits too well with some preconceived
"partisan" views, it is addressed to raise visceral reactions,
it contains no contrasting or balancing elements, it has no
evident/credible "institutional" reference. It is a fake!<br>
<br>
All the best wishes for the New Year<br>
--Pedro<br>
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<br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div>-------------------------------------------------<br>Pedro C. Marijuán<br>Grupo de Bioinformación / Bioinformation Group<br><a href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es" target="_blank">pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es</a><br><a href="mailto:pedroc.marijuan@gmail.com" target="_blank">pedroc.marijuan@gmail.com</a><br><br><a href="http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/" target="_blank">http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/</a><br><a href="http://fis.sciforum.net/" target="_blank">http://fis.sciforum.net/</a><br><br></div></div></div></div>