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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Dear All,</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Thanks to Joseph for his useful
      interpretation on Bruno's points. In my impression, theoretical
      physics (mostly people working on string and superstring theory)
      are doing exactly that: committing themselves to a mathematical
      formulation, rather esoteric, and looking whether some physical
      phenomena may be obtained. Changing the topic, I was also
      intrigued by Joseph's comment in a previous posting "...<font
        size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"
          lang="EN-GB">Starting with
          Heidegger’s critique of hermeneutics and the basing of
          philosophy on
          human life..."</span></font> My thin philosophical basis,
      mostly due to the works of Jose Ortega y Gaset (well known
      internationally in the 40s and 50s by his "Rebellion of the
      Masses", particularly the essay "The barbarianism of [scientific]
      specialization", curiously the essay was cited by Paul Verschure
      in the recent San Francisco Conference) inclines me precisely in
      that direction. My question, that I developed in a paper a couple
      of years ago, is whether the new biomolecular knowledge on how the
      life cycle is organized in unicellulars and in multicellulars (we
      included), coupled with some new neuroscience,  may provide an
      original response --or a new way of advancement-- to that secular
      problem that also touches on the conceptions of information. In
      any case, I was also surprised reading Steve Pinker (I cannot
      locate the specific book right now) that he was carefully
      dismantling Ortega's anchoring of philosophy on human life, both
      biographically and historically. He was contra-posing (if I
      remember well) both cognitive science and evolutionary psychology.
      <br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Well, I will try to prepare better my
      arguments in a next occasion, as I also want to discuss Pinker's
      mythology of the Enlightenment, "enchantment" it seems... and the
      role of technologies versus the role of ideas and discoveries in
      social advancement, historically and at a global scale.</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Best --Pedro<br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">El 18/06/2019 a las 10:06, Joseph
      Brenner escribió:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:77D65E7E4072448B95333EFFD98BAA27@LAPTOPR7Q1BSBB">
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        <div class="Section1">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
              color="navy"><span
                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans
                Unicode";color:navy">Dear
                Bruno and All,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
              color="navy"><span
                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans
                Unicode";color:navy"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
              color="navy"><span
                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans
                Unicode";
                color:navy" lang="EN-GB">As a way of positioning Bruno’s
                theory, I suggest that it is
                a kind of inverse phenomenology. In standard
                phenomenology, one starts with phenomena
                and places them in a framework of interpretation. In his
                Digital Mechanism, Bruno
                starts with a mathematical framework, (to which he
                ascribes ontological
                properties), and comes out with the phenomena, or some
                of them.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
              color="navy"><span
                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans
                Unicode";
                color:navy" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
              color="navy"><span
                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans
                Unicode";
                color:navy" lang="EN-GB">If there is – also – some
                dynamic, material principle underlying
                what we perceive and what we are, Digital Mechanism
                should also generate <i><span style="font-style:italic">it</span></i>.
                If it does not, then DM may not be
                wrong, but it is incomplete, and a careful reading of
                Bruno would appear (<i><span style="font-style:italic">sic</span></i>)
                to permit this.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
              color="navy"><span
                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans
                Unicode";
                color:navy" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
              color="navy"><span
                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans
                Unicode";
                color:navy" lang="EN-GB">We all look for theories, at
                some time in our lives or another,
                that will ‘carry us’ from one side of existence to the
                other. Bruno
                – your best statements come at the send of your note. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:
                11.0pt" lang="EN-GB">“I hesitate to make my point,
                because it is of no use in any
                direct applications. It concerns more the afterlife than
                life per se.” </span></font><font size="2" face="Lucida
              Sans Unicode" color="navy"><span style="font-size:
                10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans
                Unicode";color:navy" lang="EN-GB">I then would be
                very glad
                if, as a candidate for the ‘other part of the story’,
                you would
                look at my logical phenomenology. Logic in Reality
                addresses life <i><span style="font-style:italic">per
                    se</span></i>, and I claim it is of substantial
                use in direct applications, last but not least
                informational processes<i><span
                    style="font-style:italic">. </span></i>You say
                further:</span></font><span lang="EN-GB"> “nature
              confirms all this (which again is not an argument for
              saying it has to be true, of course) and can be helpful to
              get rid of the
              reductionist 19th century conception of numbers and
              machines”.</span><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
              color="navy"><span style="font-size:
                10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans
                Unicode";color:navy" lang="EN-GB"> It thus would be
                ridiculous to say that <b><span
                    style="font-weight:bold">nature </span></b>is <i><span
                    style="font-style:italic">limited </span></i>by the
                one function you attribute
                to her here. As long as you are not saying that man ­_<b><i><span
                      style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">is</span></i><i><span
                      style="font-style:italic">_</span></i></b>, or is
                only, a machine, there is
                room for discussion.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
              color="navy"><span
                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans
                Unicode";
                color:navy" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
              color="navy"><span
                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans
                Unicode";
                color:navy" lang="EN-GB">Best,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
              color="navy"><span
                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans
                Unicode";
                color:navy" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
              color="navy"><span
                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans
                Unicode";
                color:navy" lang="EN-GB">Joseph<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
          <div>
            <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"
              align="center"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span
                  style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
                  "Times New Roman"" lang="EN-US">
                  <hr tabindex="-1" width="100%" size="3" align="center">
                </span></font></div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Tahoma"><span
                    style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold"
                    lang="EN-US">From:</span></font></b><font size="2"
                face="Tahoma"><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma"
                  lang="EN-US">
                  Fis [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:fis-bounces@listas.unizar.es">mailto:fis-bounces@listas.unizar.es</a>] <b><span
                      style="font-weight:bold">On
                      Behalf Of </span></b>Bruno Marchal<br>
                  <b><span style="font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b>
                  lundi, 17 juin 2019 13:12<br>
                  <b><span style="font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> fis<br>
                  <b><span style="font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b>
                  Re: [Fis] New
                  Perspectives. Reply to Bruno's Reply to Stan</span></font><font
                size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span
                  style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
                  "Times New Roman"" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt">Dear
                Gordana,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt">I
                  will try to answer your questions. It is not easy,
                  because this belongs to a
                  very hot subject, and what I say is based on
                  counter-intuitive, and not very
                  well known, results in mathematical logic, which is
                  not very well taught, if
                  taught at all.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt">Note
                  also that I am using the Digital Mechanist hypothesis
                  as a working hypothesis.
                  I never claim that it is true, and my work has only
                  shown that it is testable,
                  but eventually I can conclude that the experimental
                  evidences favours this
                  hypothesis.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
            <div>
              <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt"
                type="cite">
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                        style="font-size:11.0pt">On
                        14 Jun 2019, at 06:45, Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic
                        <<a
                          href="mailto:gordana.dodig-crnkovic@mdh.se"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">gordana.dodig-crnkovic@mdh.se</a>>
                        wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                              11.0pt" lang="SV"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US">I have a few questions to
                              your answers
                              and would be happy if you can help me to
                              understand.<u1:p class=""></u1:p></span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US">Here they come, following
                              formulations
                              from your mail.<u1:p class=""></u1:p></span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                              11.0pt" lang="EN-US"><u1:p class=""> </u1:p></span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="EN-US">“This seems to assume some
                                primary natural reality, isn’t it?”<u1:p
                                  class=""></u1:p></span></font></b><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="EN-US"><u1:p class=""> </u1:p></span></font></b><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="EN-US">Q: What is
                                meant by “primary natural reality”? <u1:p
                                  class=""></u1:p></span></font></b><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US"><u1:p class=""> </u1:p></span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US">1. If it refers to the <b><span
                                  style="font-weight:bold">EXISTENCE</span></b>
                              OF THE EXTERNAL/INTERNAL NATURAL
                              WORLD, I think this is the most reasonable
                              hypothesis to start with:<u1:p class=""></u1:p></span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="EN-US">The
                                world/nature EXISTS. </span></font></b><font
                            color="#0432ff"><span style="color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US">It is the fundamental
                              assumption of all sciences which
                              are our best present knowledge about the
                              world.</span></font><span lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <u1:p class=""></u1:p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US">Otherwise, if the world does
                              not EXIST,
                              we can conclude any discussion about it.</span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">So,
                      this might already be in conflict with the Digital
                      Mechanist hypothesis (simply
                      called Mechanism hereafter). I will come to that
                      hypothesis later. What I will
                      say is derived in that theory.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">We
                      do agree that the physical-world/nature EXISTS.
                      But with Mechanism, this is no
                      more something that we have to assume, its
                      existence has to become a theorem in
                      the Mechanist theory. The physical reality does
                      not disappear, but its
                      existence becomes phenomenological, and physics
                      get reduced to arithmetic, a
                      bit like today most scientists would agree that
                      chemistry is in principle
                      reducible to quantum physics, if we abstract from
                      the level of
                      organisation. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">By
                      Mechanism (Digital Mechanism) I mean the
                      assumption that there is a level of
                      description of my brain, or body, possibly
                      including a finite part of the
                      environment, such that a digital emulation of my
                      body made at that description
                      level would not change my first person conscious
                      experience. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Mechanism
                      is the belief that no organ in my body can’t be
                      replaced by an artificial
                      prosthesis, and in particular, that we would
                      survive, in the clinical usual
                      sense, with an artificial brain. Now, the level
                      can be as much low as we want,
                      like copying the brain at the level of the quantum
                      field description, using the
                      standard model of the particles, and using as many
                      decimals as needed as long
                      as it is a finite number.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Mechanism
                      implies that physics has to be recovered from a
                      statistics on (pure) partially
                      computable number relations, and this will lead to
                      the fact that neither matter
                      nor consciousness are Turing emulable, contrary to
                      a widespread confusion.
                      Somehow, if “I” am a machine, everything else
                      cannot be a machine.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Eventually,
                      mechanism makes very elementary arithmetic into
                      the theory of everything, but
                      any Turing-complete (rich enough to define the
                      notion of computation) theory
                      can be used. Indeed, physics becomes independent
                      of the ontological theory:
                      they all lead to the same physics.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">So,
                      to answer your question: YES, the physical reality
                      exists. But NO, it is not
                      primary, which means that we don’t have to assume
                      a natural world, we
                      have to explain its appearance from a theory of
                      consciousness or from some
                      “theology”, in the pre-christian sense of the
                      word. Today’s
                      theology is still in the hands of institutions
                      which practice the argument of
                      authority, which is invalid with the scientific
                      method.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">What
                      many people ignore is that the discovery of
                      computation and computability has
                      been done by mathematician, and those notion have
                      been shown to be even
                      *arithmetical*. A computer is an implementation in
                      the physical reality of a
                      universal machine, which is an object already
                      implemented in all universal
                      environment just through natural number
                      relations. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">A
                      universal machine cannot distinguish a physical
                      computations from an
                      arithmetical one, by introspection, and that
                      enforce us to explain why the
                      physical laws must be reduced to a statistics on
                      "number's dreams”
                      in arithmetic. This leads quickly to some
                      “many-world”
                      interpretation of elementary arithmetic, and it is
                      testable by comparing the
                      mathematics of that many-worlds, or better
                      “many-histories”
                      interpretation of arithmetic (or Turing
                      equivalent) with the observations.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div><u1:p class=""></u1:p><u1:p class="">
                  <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US">2. The other question is <b><span
                                  style="font-weight:bold">HOW</span></b>
                              that EXISTENCE of the world
                              outside/inside cognitive agents presents
                              itself or unfolds in an agent in the
                              interaction with the world.<u1:p class=""></u1:p></span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US">That is the question of
                              UMWELT, and the
                              construction of knowledge through
                              information processing. (Natural
                              information
                              processing = natural computation.)</span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </u1:p></div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">As
                      a consequence of above, the natural computation
                      emerges from the arithmetical
                      computations. (I assume Mechanism all along).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div><u1:p class=""></u1:p>
                <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
                          color="#0432ff"><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                            lang="EN-US">The “primary natural
                            reality” reflects itself in a myriad of
                            local “realities” in
                            cognizing agents. As we know from empirical
                            observations, even though existence
                            of the world induces various information
                            processes in various agents,
                            communities of agents are typically sharing
                            common “languages”
                            about that “primary natural reality”.</span></font><span
                          lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Yes.
                      If Mechanism would lead to solipsism, that would
                      be enough for me to abandon
                      it. Fortunately, the universal machine discourse
                      explains already why some
                      dreams get very long and sharable among population
                      of universal
                      machine/numbers.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div><u1:p class=""></u1:p>
                <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
                          color="#0432ff"><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                            lang="EN-US">That is true for bacterial as
                            well as
                            for human communities. </span></font><span
                          lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Note
                      that I discovered computer science in molecular
                      biology books. I would have become
                      a biologist if I did not discover that the
                      conceptual explanation of
                      reproduction (which fascinated me in biology) was
                      already implemented in the
                      arithmetical reality. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">After
                      Gödel, we know that this is not a reductionist
                      view, as such a reality is beyond
                      all possible effective theories. Here, sometimes
                      people confuse the
                      arithmetical reality and the theories we built to
                      put some light on that
                      reality. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div>
                <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
                          color="#0432ff"><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                            lang="EN-US">Languages reflect our ability
                            to
                            collectively navigate “primary natural
                            reality” and share common
                            references. So much so that we are able to
                            commonly build a new semantic layer,
                            that is human culture, upon that “primary
                            natural reality”.</span></font><span
                          lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Why
                      primary? I am OK with what you say here, except
                      that what you call
                      “primary natural reality” is no more primary. It
                      is already a sort
                      of unavoidable social cultural building by the
                      universal numbers in arithmetic.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">The
                      logical dependency is like this:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">NUMBERS
                      => CONSCIOUSNESS => PHYSICAL-REALITY =>
                      HUMAN-CONSCIOUSNESS<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">The
                      arithmetical structure, which follows from the
                      definition of addition and
                      multiplication, determine a consciousness flux
                      which differentiate itself in
                      arithmetic, and the natural world appearance
                      emerges from the first person
                      (singular and plural) view of the universal
                      numbers.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Consciousness
                      can be quasi-axiomatically defined by<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">True,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Indubitable,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Immediate,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Non
                      provable,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Non
                      definable<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">+
                      (with Mechanism) invariant for some digital
                      functional substitution made at
                      some description level.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div><u1:p class=""></u1:p><u1:p class="">
                  <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                              11.0pt" lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="EN-US">“As I have shown, this
                                requires
                                a non computationalist theory of mind,
                                which seems to me to be highly
                                speculative.”<u1:p class=""></u1:p></span></font></b><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="EN-US">Q:</span></font></b><font
                            color="#0432ff"><span style="color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US"> <b><span
                                  style="font-weight:bold">Why would
                                  that follow from the EXISTENCE of the
                                  world?</span></b>
                              <b><span style="font-weight:bold">What
                                  kind of phenomenon is that
                                  “computation” which minds perform? </span></b>Is
                              it the Turing
                              model of discrete sequential symbol
                              manipulation – calculation of
                              mathematical function? </span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </u1:p></div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Yes.
                      I sum up often Mechanism by “Yes Doctor + Church’s
                      thesis”.
                      The notion of computations is the one discovered
                      by many people like Emil Post,
                      Alan Turing, Alonzo Church. Gödel discovered it
                      implicitly, and already show it
                      to be an arithmetical notion. He missed the
                      Church-Turing thesis though, and
                      the consequence of mechanism.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Computations
                      exists like prime number exists. The physical
                      reality is secondary, and physics
                      is in principle reduced to very elementary
                      arithmetic. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div>
                <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
                          color="#0432ff"><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                            lang="EN-US">It may at best describe
                            linguistic part
                            of the mind.</span></font><span lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">This
                      is described in the mind of the universal
                      machine/number. Interestingly, they
                      can only describe a part of this. Many
                      arithmetical truth concerning those
                      machine are extra-linguistic, and does not admit
                      any third person description.
                      They are not definable.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">The
                      universal numbers/machine can be shown to have a
                      soul (in Plato’s sense,
                      not Aristotle’s sense), and the universal numbers,
                      in particular also
                      those implemented in the physical reality, already
                      knows that they have a soul,
                      and that their soul are NOT a machine, nor
                      anything describable in third person
                      term. It is more like the meaning, and like the
                      syntax.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">In
                      fact, a universal machine can refute all complete
                      effective theories that we
                      may use to study them. The universal machine is
                      born universal dissident. They
                      break down all reductionist conception of
                      themselves.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">After
                      Gödel and Tarski, we know that most of the
                      arithmetical reality will be
                      unprovable by any machine, but a part of that non
                      provable reality is still
                      experienceable and knowable by other (tag
                      provability) diverse means. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div>
                <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
                          color="#0432ff"><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                            lang="EN-US">But mind as a natural process
                            is both
                            data-based (even continuous data) </span></font><span
                          lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">OK.
                      Mechanism proves the necessary existence of at
                      least one continuous observable,
                      even of a non computable one.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div>
                <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
                          color="#0432ff"><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                            lang="EN-US">and symbol based. Not Turing
                            computable
                            in it entirety, </span></font><span
                          lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">OK.
                      Mechanism makes both consciousness and matter NON
                      computable. That is why your
                      approach is interesting in practice, probably even
                      necessary. With Mechanism,
                      only the assumption of primaries  would be wrong.
                      In arithmetic, The
                      machines are confronted all the time to a non
                      entirely computable reality. The
                      machines are themselves only partial computable,
                      and most of the arithmetical
                      reality is highly not computable, and plays a role
                      in the development of mind.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div>
                <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
                          color="#0432ff"><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                            lang="EN-US">but “naturally computable”
                            i.e. the result of natural information
                            processing performed by living embodied
                            minds.</span></font><span lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">I
                      use computable in the mathematical sense of Church
                      and Turing. I would use here
                      “naturally experienceable”, or “naturally
                      manageable” or
                      something. I am aware of many attempt to define
                      different sort of computations,
                      but they have no corresponding “Church’s thesis”,
                      and
                      usually, they are Turing emulable, or they use non
                      computable elements that it
                      is simpler to recover from the first person
                      indeterminacy imposed by
                      incompleteness to all machines. If not, it looks
                      like assuming something just
                      to add complications, when the complications is
                      already there.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div><u1:p class=""></u1:p><u1:p class="">
                  <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                              11.0pt" lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="EN-US">“I am not sure we can avoid
                                the
                                mind-body problem in a philosophy of
                                information context</span></font></b><span
                            lang="EN-US">.”<u1:p class=""></u1:p></span><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="EN-US">Q: Why?
                                Natural information processes in living
                                organisms seem to me as the best way to
                                bridge the mind-body chasm</span></font></b><font
                            color="#0432ff"><span style="color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US">. Mind is a result of a
                              complex network of
                              networks of information processes going on
                              in a cognizing agent. That process
                              is implemented in their bodies as a
                              material substrate that is self-organized
                              structure growth from that <b><span
                                  style="font-weight:bold">“primary
                                  natural reality”</span></b>. There is
                              no contradiction between the
                              morphology (shape, structure, material) of
                              an organism and its functions
                              (processes performed by that morphology.
                              At least those organisms who have
                              nervous systems capable of representing
                              their bodies and their relationships to
                              their environments can be seen as
                              possessing intrinsic
                              “self-models” or simply having “self” or
                              “mind”. That “mind” is the result of the
                              relationships
                              of its subsystems that constitute that
                              “self”, that process which
                              for an organism makes a distinction
                              between the “self” vs. the
                              world and the relationships between the
                              two.<u1:p class=""></u1:p></span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US">Mind is a process, matter is
                              its
                              substrate on which the process is going
                              on. Those are inseparable in a living
                              organism. In-formation has it roots in the
                              concept of formation (of a material
                              substrate). Matter and form are two
                              aspects of the same reality. It is not a
                              problem, it is a way how we conceptualize
                              the world, in order to manage its
                              complexity.</span></font><span lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </u1:p></div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">With
                      mechanism, mind is a process. OK. But there is no
                      substrate. That is a
                      necessary collective hallucination coming from the
                      differentiation of
                      consciousness in arithmetic. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">This
                      is admittedly counter-intuitive/ There is no
                      ontological/primary space, nor
                      time, nor particles, nor energy, nor waves, etc.
                      But the conscious appearance
                      of this can be explained, in a precise way enough
                      to be tested (and thanks to
                      quantum mechanics, which I predicted before
                      realising that the physicists were
                      already there, we get confirmations of this).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">With
                      Mechanism we are back at Pythagorus. There is only
                      numbers and the only laws
                      are addition and multiplication. With this we can
                      define computations, and the
                      appearance of ontological/primary space, time,
                      particles, energy, waves,
                      … is explained by the theory of machine’s
                      consciousness.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div><u1:p class=""></u1:p><u1:p class="">
                  <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                              11.0pt" lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="EN-US">“There are no evidences for
                                physicalism or for a physical primary
                                reality, nor are there evidences for a
                                non computationalist theory of mind.”<u1:p
                                  class=""></u1:p></span></font></b><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="EN-US"><u1:p class=""> </u1:p></span></font></b><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="EN-US">Q: What is
                                meant with “physicalism” here?<u1:p
                                  class=""></u1:p></span></font></b><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US">Wikipedia offers two
                              different
                              definitions, <a
                                href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicalism"
                                moz-do-not-send="true">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicalism</a>
                              according to which<u1:p class=""></u1:p></span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="EN-US">Physicalism</span></font></b><font
                            color="#0432ff"><span style="color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US"> is the </span></font><font
                            color="#0432ff"><span style="color:#0432FF"
                              lang="SV"><a
                                href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysical"
                                title="Metaphysical"
                                moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                  lang="EN-US">metaphysical</span></a></span></font><font
                            color="#0432ff"><span style="color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US"> thesis assuming that<u1:p
                                class=""></u1:p></span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US">a) <b><span
                                  style="font-weight:bold">"everything
                                  is physical"</span></b>, that there is
                              "nothing over and above"
                              the physical,</span></font><sup><font
                              color="#0432ff"><span
                                style="color:#0432FF" lang="SV"><a
                                  href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicalism#cite_note-1"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                    lang="EN-US">[1]</span></a></span></font></sup><font
                            color="#0432ff"><span style="color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US"> or <u1:p class=""></u1:p></span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US">b) that <b><span
                                  style="font-weight:
                                  bold">everything </span></b></span></font><b><font
                              color="#0432ff"><span
                                style="color:#0432FF;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="SV"><a
                                  href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervenience"
                                  title="Supervenience"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                    lang="EN-US">supervenes</span></a></span></font></b><b><font
                              color="#0432ff"><span
                                style="color:#0432FF;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="EN-US"> on the physical</span></font></b><font
                            color="#0432ff"><span style="color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US">.</span></font><sup><font
                              color="#0432ff"><span
                                style="color:#0432FF" lang="SV"><a
                                  href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicalism#cite_note-DStoljar-2"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true">[2]</a></span></font></sup><font
                            color="#0432ff"><span style="color:#0432FF"
                              lang="SV"> <u1:p class=""></u1:p></span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                              lang="SV"><u1:p class=""> </u1:p></span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US">Those are two very different
                              proposals.
                              The first one is obviously false, as it
                              negates all the emergent levels of
                              organization of the world above physics.</span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </u1:p></div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">I
                      agree.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">With
                      mechanism, the physical level is itself an
                      emergent level of organisation above
                      arithmetic. Nature is no more primary in the sense
                      that we can explain it
                      without an ontological commitment in some physical
                      universe. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">It
                      is not exactly like a dream, but like infinitely
                      many dreams statistically
                      interfering.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div><u1:p class=""></u1:p>
                <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
                          color="#0432ff"><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                            lang="EN-US">The second one depends on what
                            is meant
                            by “<b><span style="font-weight:bold">supervenience”</span></b>.
                            If
                            it means that<b><span
                                style="font-weight:bold"> </span></b>higher
                            levels of
                            organization of matter-energy emerge from
                            the lower ones bringing completely
                            new properties, it is in perfect agreement
                            with what sciences today say about
                            the world and how they model the world.*<u1:p
                              class=""></u1:p></span></font><span
                          lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
                          color="#0432ff"><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                            lang="EN-US">Molecules are made of atoms but
                            bring
                            completely new possibilities of structures,
                            processes and interactions. Biology
                            is more than chemistry for the same reason.
                          </span></font><span lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Yes,
                      but with mechanism, physicalism is false in the
                      sense that the physical reality
                      is due to a psychological phenomenon. A very
                      precise one, which should give the
                      laws of physics, so we can test empirically
                      Mechanism, and the test made until
                      today confirms mechanism. That does not prove it
                      to be true, of course.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div><u1:p class=""></u1:p><u1:p class="">
                  <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="EN-US">Q: What
                                would be “a physical primary reality”?<u1:p
                                  class=""></u1:p></span></font></b><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US">Am I wrong if I imagine that
                              I cannot go
                              out of this room through its walls? Does
                              not that mean that there is “a
                              physical primary reality” that stops me
                              from doing so, no matter how much
                              I wish and try?</span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </u1:p></div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Not
                      really. In most of my dreams, I cannot go through
                      wall too. It just means that
                      there is wall, and that we cannot go through. It
                      does not mean that a wall
                      really exist, just that some dreams are lawful,
                      and this is what mechanism show
                      to exist statistically.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Note
                      that with both Digital Mechanism, and quantum
                      physics, we can go through wall
                      (!), but the probability of that event is shown,
                      in quantum physics, to be very
                      rare for massive object, and yet common for very
                      small object. That is used in
                      the miniaturisation of the transistor, which makes
                      up the physical computer around
                      us.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div><u1:p class=""></u1:p><u1:p class="">
                  <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                              11.0pt" lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="EN-US">“Of course some people
                                confuse
                                the evidences for physical laws with
                                evidences that such laws are primary,
                                but
                                that is just because they “believe” in
                                some natural world to begin
                                with.”<u1:p class=""></u1:p></span></font></b><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="EN-US">Q: What is
                                primary?</span></font></b><b><span
                              style="font-weight:bold" lang="EN-US"> </span></b><font
                            color="#0432ff"><span style="color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US">Indeed, physical laws
                              are not <b><span style="font-weight:bold">primary</span></b>,
                              in the sense of
                              eternal and unchangeable, as they evolve
                              with the universe*. </span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </u1:p></div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">I
                      am not sure if many physicist would agree with
                      this. I don’t know a
                      physical laws which would have evolved, except in
                      speculative theory used to
                      explain the big-bang. With mechanism, the laws of
                      physics becomes eternal and
                      unchangeable laws derivable from their
                      theology/psychology/biology, which are
                      themselves eternal and unchangeable, given that
                      they belong to
                      arithmetic/computer science. The only things which
                      change are the indexical
                      notion, like here and now, or me and you, which
                      are related to interval view of
                      arithmetic from arithmetic. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Physicalism
                      is mainly the idea that there is an ontological
                      physical universe, and that the
                      fundamental laws on which everything supervene are
                      the physical law. With
                      Mechanism this can be shown leading to
                      contradiction, en eventually we need to
                      derive the physical laws from number
                      psychology/theology. Then incompleteness
                      provides the tools for doing this, and to make the
                      testing. Mechanism makes
                      metaphysics into a science, even an experimental
                      science.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div>
                <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
                          color="#0432ff"><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                            lang="EN-US">Primary is the <b><span
                                style="font-weight:bold">EXISTENCE</span></b>
                            of the world that we all share
                            and experience.</span></font><span lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">That
                      remains correct if by world you mean the
                      (standard) arithmetical reality. The
                      physical world is an emergent organisation coming
                      from the (non trivial and
                      irreducible) arithmetic, taken in its after-Gödel
                      understanding. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Many
                      people agree that Gödel’s theorem kills the
                      reductionist conception of
                      man and mathematics, but it kills already the
                      reductionist conception on
                      natural numbers and machines.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Mechanism
                      leads to a sort of fictionalism for analysis, set
                      theory and physics. A
                      physical universe becomes a convenient fiction
                      invented by the numbers to
                      figure out what they are, somehow. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div>
                <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
                          color="#0432ff"><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                            lang="EN-US">It presents itself in both
                            fluid,
                            intrinsic ways (subjective feelings and
                            emotions) and crisp, well defined
                            inter-subjective forms (as in sciences,
                            logics, mathematics).</span></font><span
                          lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">OK.
                      But with mechanism, the physical somehow arise
                      from the natural or canonical
                      inter-subjective agreement between all universal
                      machines/number.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">To
                      help a bit, I always fix one universal system in
                      my head, say the programming
                      language LISP. Then we can enumerate all machines
                      (Lisp program), by length
                      order, and by alphabetical order for those having
                      the same length. This permits
                      the enumeration of all partial computable
                      functions (which include the total
                      one, defined on all numbers). I identify a machine
                      with its number in that
                      enumeration (like we can identify a vectors with
                      its coordinate once we have
                      chosen a basis in linear algebra).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div><u1:p class=""></u1:p><u1:p class="">
                  <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                              11.0pt" lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-weight:bold"
                                lang="EN-US">“We can’t have both
                                Mechanism in cognitive science, and
                                materialism, or just physicalism, in the
                                “natural science”. That has been shown
                                logically inconsistent.”<u1:p class=""></u1:p></span></font></b><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                              lang="EN-US">It depends on the choice of
                              “mechanism”, “cognitive science”
                              (classical-computationalist disembodied or
                              contemporary EEEE models of
                              cognition), along with the kind of
                              “physicalism” assumed, and even
                              the choice of “natural sciences” to
                              support your thesis. In the
                              paper below (*) I argue, for a given
                              choice of all those terms and with heavy
                              reliance on the contemporary scientific
                              knowledge, that computational mind is
                              not only (naturally) compatible but
                              essentially dependent on its physical
                              substrate on succession of levels of
                              organization. </span></font><span
                            lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </u1:p></div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">That
                      is true for the human mind. And it is important
                      for the human application. But
                      with mechanism, eventually, we get very close to
                      de Chardin, when he says that
                      we are not humans having spiritual existence, but
                      we are spiritual beings
                      having a human existence. We are not human
                      thinking about numbers, but we are
                      numbers thinking about humans.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <div><u1:p class=""></u1:p>
                <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri" color="#0432ff"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF;font-weight:bold"
                              lang="EN-US">Q: If we
                              have such model </span></font></b><font
                          color="#0432ff"><span style="color:#0432FF"
                            lang="EN-US">in which “mechanisms” of
                            information
                            processing (natural computation in the
                            framework of computing nature) from the
                            lowest levels of exchanges between
                            elementary particles to the highest levels
                            of exchanges among people of symbolic
                            structures and artifacts, wouldn’t
                            that constitute a counter-example to the
                            claim that mind and body have nothing
                            to do with each other ? (**)</span></font><span
                          lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">With
                      Mechanism, we have the curious, non Aristotelian,
                      consequences that bodies are
                      constructs of the mind, but also a result of the
                      fact that we don’t know
                      which computations, among an infinities in
                      arithmetic, supports us. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">A
                      material reality, with some primitive substrate,
                      is unable to select a
                      computation from the infinitely many computations
                      going through our state in
                      arithmetic. That would require an added non
                      computational ability to the brain
                      or to the particles, or whatever we assume to be
                      physically primary.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">But
                      the overall picture is the same, except that the
                      physical supervene of the
                      number theology which supervene on elementary
                      arithmetic.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">It
                      is not necessarily a pleasant theory, as we can no
                      more die in this theory,
                      consciousness becomes a sort of inescapable
                      prison, and arithmetic, if it
                      contains some paradise, contains also some hell,
                      etc. What is nice, is that it
                      is a vaccine against reductionism of both man and
                      machine.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">I
                      hope this helps. I refer to my papers for the
                      proof of the assertions, and the
                      description of why we can say that most of current
                      physics favours mechanism on
                      naturalism. With the important understanding that
                      this does not mean that
                      nature does not exist or is not important. It is
                      only not primarily real.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Like
                      I say above, we get:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">NUMBERS
                      => CONSCIOUSNESS => PHYSICAL-REALITY =>
                      HUMAN-CONSCIOUSNESS<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Many
                      posts in this list plays on the <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">PHYSICAL-REALITY
                      => HUMAN-CONSCIOUSNESS,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">part,
                      where I have no critics. But sometimes some people
                      seems to conclude that
                      digital machine, à-la Church and Turing cannot be
                      subject of private conscious
                      experience, which is a string assumption, and
                      indeed it is needed to have a
                      primary reality. I prefer to remain open to
                      Mechanism, and which case, that
                      part going from the physical reality to the human
                      consciousness is itself a
                      consequence of us being universal number,
                      borrowing the consciousness common to
                      all universal machine, which is also the
                      consciousness we should come back in
                      some state of sleep, and plausibly after the death
                      of the biological body.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">I
                      hoping this is not too much shocking. Please ask
                      any question if something is
                      not clear. I do agree with many important points
                      made in this list by diverse
                      people, but sometimes, some comments are presented
                      like if it was in contradiction
                      with Digital Mechanism, when in fact they are
                      confirming long term prediction I
                      derived  from it. I hesitate to make my point,
                      because it is of no use in
                      any direct applications. It concerns more the
                      afterlife than life per se. But
                      as it predicts the very weird quantum computing
                      notion,I tend to think that
                      nature confirms all this (which again is not an
                      argument for saying it has to
                      be true, of course) and can be helpful to get rid
                      of the reductionist 19th
                      century conception of numbers and machines. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Kind
                      Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt">Bruno<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                    <br>
                    <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
              <u1:p class=""></u1:p>
              <div link="blue" vlink="purple">
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                          style="font-size:
                          11.0pt" lang="SV"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
                        color="#0432ff"><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                          lang="EN-US">Gordana<u1:p class=""></u1:p></span></font><span
                        lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
                        color="#0432ff"><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                          lang="EN-US"><u1:p class=""> </u1:p></span></font><span
                        lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
                        color="#0432ff"><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                          lang="EN-US"><u1:p class=""> </u1:p></span></font><span
                        lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
                        color="#0432ff"><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                          lang="EN-US">* <a
href="http://www.gordana.se/work/PUBLICATIONS-files/2019-Laws%20of%20Science%20as%20Laws%20of%20Nature.pdf"
                            moz-do-not-send="true"><font color="#0432ff"><span
                                style="color:#0432FF">http://www.gordana.se/work/PUBLICATIONS-files/2019-Laws%20of%20Science%20as%20Laws%20of%20Nature.pdf</span></font></a>
                          <u1:p class=""></u1:p></span></font><span
                        lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
                        color="#0432ff"><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                          lang="EN-US"><u1:p class=""> </u1:p></span></font><span
                        lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
                        color="#0432ff"><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#0432FF"
                          lang="EN-US">** No model or framework can
                          explain
                          everything about the world (including humans)
                          at the same time, but
                          info-computational approach can be used to
                          model some interesting aspects of
                          the mind emergent from, in interaction with
                          its matter/energy substrate.<u1:p class=""></u1:p></span></font><span
                        lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                          style="font-size:
                          11.0pt" lang="EN-US"><u1:p class=""> </u1:p></span></font><span
                        lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
                    1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                              11.0pt;font-weight:bold" lang="SV">From: </span></font></b><span
                          lang="SV">Fis <<a
                            href="mailto:fis-bounces@listas.unizar.es"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">fis-bounces@listas.unizar.es</a>>
                          on behalf of Bruno Marchal <<a
                            href="mailto:marchal@ulb.ac.be"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">marchal@ulb.ac.be</a>><br>
                          <b><span style="font-weight:bold">Date: </span></b>Thursday,
                          13 June 2019 at
                          15:11<br>
                          <b><span style="font-weight:bold">To: </span></b>fis
                          <<a href="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">fis@listas.unizar.es</a>><br>
                          <b><span style="font-weight:bold">Subject: </span></b>Re:
                          [Fis] New
                          Perspectives. Reply to Stan<u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <div><u1:p class="">
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                              11.0pt" lang="SV"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                      </div>
                    </u1:p></div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                          style="font-size:
                          11.0pt" lang="SV">Joseph, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                    <u1:p class=""></u1:p></div>
                  <div><u1:p class="">
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                              11.0pt" lang="SV"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                      </div>
                    </u1:p></div>
                  <div><u1:p class="">
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                            face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                              11.0pt" lang="SV"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <blockquote
                          style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt"
                          type="cite">
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                  face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                    11.0pt" lang="SV">On 12 Jun 2019, at
                                    16:40, <st1:personname w:st="on">Joseph
                                      Brenner</st1:personname>
                                    <<a
                                      href="mailto:joe.brenner@bluewin.ch"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">joe.brenner@bluewin.ch</a>>
                                    wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                              <u1:p class=""></u1:p></div>
                          </div>
                          <div><u1:p class="">
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                  face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                    11.0pt" lang="SV"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                            </u1:p></div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                    face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
                                    color="navy"><span
                                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida
                                      Sans Unicode";
                                      color:navy" lang="EN-GB">Stan,</span></font><span
                                    lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                    face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
                                    color="navy"><span
                                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida
                                      Sans Unicode";
                                      color:navy" lang="EN-GB"> </span></font><span
                                    lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                    face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
                                    color="navy"><span
                                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida
                                      Sans Unicode";
                                      color:navy" lang="EN-GB">Thank you
                                      for your question. I reply with a
                                      modified excerpt from
                                      an article in<span
                                        class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i><span
                                          style="font-style:italic">Philosophies.<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></i>The
                                      full article is Open Access. I am
                                      indebted to Rafael Capurro for
                                      part of this
                                      formulation. Comments welcome.</span></font><span
                                    lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                    face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
                                    color="navy"><span
                                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida
                                      Sans Unicode";
                                      color:navy" lang="EN-GB"> </span></font><span
                                    lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                    face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
                                    color="navy"><span
                                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida
                                      Sans Unicode";
                                      color:navy" lang="EN-GB">Best
                                      wishes,</span></font><span
                                    lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                    face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
                                    color="navy"><span
                                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida
                                      Sans Unicode";
                                      color:navy" lang="EN-GB"> </span></font><span
                                    lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                    face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
                                    color="navy"><span
                                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida
                                      Sans Unicode";
                                      color:navy" lang="EN-GB">Joseph</span></font><span
                                    lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                    face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
                                    color="navy"><span
                                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida
                                      Sans Unicode";
                                      color:navy" lang="EN-GB"> </span></font><span
                                    lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
                              text-align:justify"><font size="2"
                                face="Calibri"><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Natural
                                  Philosophy: Excerpt from Brenner, J.
                                  2018. The
                                  Naturalization of Natural Philosophy.<span
                                    class="apple-converted-space"><i><span
                                        style="font-style:italic"> </span></i></span><i><span
                                      style="font-style:
                                      italic">Philosophies<span
                                        class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b><span
                                          style="font-weight:bold">2018<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b></span></i>3,
                                  41.</span></font><span lang="SV"><u1:p
                                  class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
                              text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt"><font
                                size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Natural
                                  Philosophy deals with the question
                                  of nature as a whole stated by beings
                                  (ourselves) that find themselves in
                                  nature without having the possibility
                                  of a holistic view, being ourselves in
                                  nature and not beyond it. The fact
                                  that we are able to ask this question
                                  means
                                  that we have some kind of
                                  pre-knowledge about nature as a whole
                                  while at the
                                  same time this pre-knowledge is
                                  problematic, otherwise we would not
                                  ask the
                                  question and would not be able to
                                  become natural philosophers.</span></font><span
                                lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
                              text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt"><font
                                size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-GB">The
                                  question then changes to the
                                  difference
                                  between nature and reality as a whole,
                                  including fictions, non-verifiable
                                  beliefs and intangible objects of
                                  thought. Since the idea that classical
                                  Natural Philosophy evolved into 
                                  science  seems  correct, 
                                  we  are  left,  for  the  domain  of 
                                  Natural  Philosophy, with only a
                                  speculative interpretation of nature
                                  viewed in its entirety. This
                                  interpretation is,<span
                                    class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i><span
                                      style="font-style:italic">ipso
                                      facto</span></i>, at a lower
                                  ontological level than the science
                                  which has
                                  largely replaced it. Much of the 20th
                                  Century linguistic turn, expressed in
                                  both analytical and phenomenological
                                  and residual transcendental
                                  traditions, is
                                  well visible in contemporary
                                  philosophy.</span></font><span
                                lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
                              text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt"><font
                                size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-GB">The
                                  reaction to this unsatisfactory state
                                  of affairs has been the reinstatement
                                  of realisms and materialisms of
                                  various
                                  kinds, associated today with the names
                                  of Derrida, Badiou, Zizek, and others.
                                  The ‘ontological turn’ in philosophy
                                  is a term of art that designates
                                  dissatisfaction with descriptions of
                                  reality based on analytical, semantic
                                  criteria of truth. Starting with
                                  Heidegger’s critique of hermeneutics
                                  and
                                  the basing of philosophy on human
                                  life, the ontological turn is a
                                  challenge to
                                  neo-Kantian epistemologies, and looks
                                  to what the structure of the world
                                  might
                                  be like to enable scientific, that is,
                                  non-absolute knowledge. Unfortunately,
                                  ontological theories have been hobbled
                                  by the retention of static terms whose
                                  characteristics are determined by
                                  bivalent logic. In 2002, Priest
                                  suggested
                                  that such an ontological turn in
                                  philosophy was taking place, away from
                                  language in the direction of an
                                  contradictorial view of reality.
                                  Priest
                                  proposed paraconsistent logic as
                                  appropriate to this turn, but his
                                  system suffers
                                  from the epistemological limitations
                                  of paraconsistency. Lupasco, on the
                                  other
                                  hand, anticipated the ontological turn
                                  by some 60 years. (In the complete
                                  article, I show that his logical
                                  system can be used to differentiate
                                  between
                                  Natural Philosophy and Philosophy<span
                                    class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i><span
                                      style="font-style:italic">tout
                                      court.</span></i>)</span></font><span
                                lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
                              text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt"><font
                                size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-GB">The
                                  most important point for me is that
                                  Natural Philosophy tells us something
                                  real about the world that is
                                  consistent
                                  with our best science, physical,
                                  biological and cognitive. Speculative
                                  philosophy can always re-illuminate
                                  ‘eternal’ questions such as
                                  what it means to be a thinking being
                                  in a non-thinking environment. This
                                  non-Natural Philosophy, to repeat,
                                  exists for ‘natural’ reasons: it
                                  is a natural necessity for human
                                  beings to create it, by a natural
                                  process, but
                                  it is not part of nature<span
                                    class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i><span
                                      style="font-style:italic">qua</span></i><span
                                    class="apple-converted-space"> </span>content.<span
                                    class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                        <div><u1:p class="">
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                  face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                    11.0pt" lang="SV"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                            </div>
                          </u1:p></div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                  11.0pt" lang="SV">This seems to assume
                                  some primary natural reality, isn’t
                                  it?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                            <u1:p class=""></u1:p></div>
                        </div>
                        <div><u1:p class="">
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                  face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                    11.0pt" lang="SV"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                            </div>
                          </u1:p></div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                  11.0pt" lang="SV">As I have shown,
                                  this requires a non computationalist
                                  theory of mind,
                                  which seems to me to be highly
                                  speculative.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                            <u1:p class=""></u1:p></div>
                        </div>
                        <div><u1:p class="">
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                  face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                    11.0pt" lang="SV"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                            </div>
                          </u1:p></div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                  11.0pt" lang="SV">I am not sure we can
                                  avoid the mind-body problem in a
                                  philosophy of
                                  information context. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                            <u1:p class=""></u1:p></div>
                        </div>
                        <div><u1:p class="">
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                  face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                    11.0pt" lang="SV"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                            </div>
                          </u1:p></div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                  11.0pt" lang="SV">There are no
                                  evidences for physicalism or for a
                                  physical primary
                                  reality, nor are there evidences for a
                                  non computationalist theory of mind.
                                  Of
                                  course some people confuse the
                                  evidences for physical laws with
                                  evidences that
                                  such laws are primary, but that is
                                  just because they “believes” in
                                  some natural world to begin with. I
                                  think it is better to be agnostic and
                                  see
                                  where the facts (experimental) and
                                  working theories lead us.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                            <u1:p class=""></u1:p></div>
                        </div>
                        <div><u1:p class="">
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                  face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                    11.0pt" lang="SV"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                            </div>
                          </u1:p></div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                  11.0pt" lang="SV">We can’t have both
                                  Mechanism in cognitive science, and
                                  materialism, or just physicalism, in
                                  the “natural science”. That
                                  has been shown logically inconsistent
                                  (ask for reference if interested).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                            <u1:p class=""></u1:p></div>
                        </div>
                        <div><u1:p class="">
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                  face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                    11.0pt" lang="SV"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                            </div>
                          </u1:p></div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                  11.0pt" lang="SV">Bruno<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                            <u1:p class=""></u1:p></div>
                        </div>
                        <div><u1:p class="">
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                  face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                    11.0pt" lang="SV"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                            </div>
                          </u1:p></div>
                        <div><u1:p class="">
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                  face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                    11.0pt" lang="SV"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                            </div>
                          </u1:p></div>
                        <div><u1:p class="">
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                  face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                    11.0pt" lang="SV"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                            </div>
                          </u1:p></div>
                        <div><u1:p class="">
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                  face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                    11.0pt" lang="SV"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                            </div>
                          </u1:p></div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                11.0pt" lang="SV"><br>
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                        </div>
                        <u1:p class=""></u1:p>
                        <blockquote
                          style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt"
                          type="cite">
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                    face="Lucida Sans Unicode"
                                    color="navy"><span
                                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida
                                      Sans Unicode";
                                      color:navy" lang="EN-GB"> </span></font><span
                                    lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                    face="Arial" color="navy"><span
                                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
                                      lang="EN-GB"> </span></font><span
                                    lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div class="MsoNormal"
                                style="text-align:center" align="center"><font
                                  size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                                    style="font-size:11.0pt"
                                    lang="EN-US">
                                    <hr width="100%" size="1"
                                      align="center">
                                  </span></font></div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2"
                                        face="Tahoma"><span
                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold"
                                          lang="EN-US">From:</span></font></b><span
                                      class="apple-converted-space"><font
                                        size="2" face="Tahoma"><span
                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma"
                                          lang="EN-US"> </span></font></span><font
                                      size="2" face="Tahoma"><span
                                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma"
                                        lang="EN-US">Fis
                                        [<a
                                          href="mailto:fis-bounces@listas.unizar.es"
                                          moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:fis-bounces@listas.unizar.es</a>]<span
                                          class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b><span
                                            style="font-weight:bold">On
                                            Behalf Of<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b>Stanley
                                        N
                                        Salthe<br>
                                        <b><span
                                            style="font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b><span
                                          class="apple-converted-space"> </span>mardi,
                                        11 juin 2019 21:09<br>
                                        <b><span
                                            style="font-weight:bold">To:</span></b><span
                                          class="apple-converted-space"> </span>fis<br>
                                        <b><span
                                            style="font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b><span
                                          class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Re:
                                        [Fis] New Perspectives</span></font><span
                                      lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                    face="Calibri"><span
                                      style="font-size:
                                      11.0pt" lang="SV"> <u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                      face="Calibri"><span
                                        style="font-size:
                                        11.0pt" lang="SV">Joseph --
                                        Would you like to write how you
                                        define Natural Philosophy?<u1:p
                                          class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                        face="Calibri"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt" lang="SV"> <u1:p
                                            class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                        face="Calibri"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt" lang="SV">STAN<u1:p
                                            class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                    face="Calibri"><span
                                      style="font-size:
                                      11.0pt" lang="SV"> <u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                        face="Calibri"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt" lang="SV">On Tue, Jun
                                          11, 2019 at 12:03 PM<span
                                            class="apple-converted-space"> </span><st1:personname
                                            w:st="on">Joseph Brenner</st1:personname><span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span><<a
                                            href="mailto:joe.brenner@bluewin.ch"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">joe.brenner@bluewin.ch</a>>
                                          wrote:<u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <blockquote
                                style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;
margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:5.0pt"
                                type="cite">
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Lucida Sans
                                          Unicode"><span
                                            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida
                                            Sans Unicode""
                                            lang="EN-US">Dear Pedro and
                                            All,</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Lucida Sans
                                          Unicode"><span
                                            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida
                                            Sans Unicode""
                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Lucida Sans
                                          Unicode"><span
                                            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida
                                            Sans Unicode""
                                            lang="EN-US">Many thanks are
                                            due
                                            to you, Pedro, for this new
                                            and valuable formulation of
                                            the – daunting -
                                            task at hand. The task is
                                            logical and philosophical,
                                            as well as scientific.
                                            Philosophy here, exemplified
                                            by the Philosophy of
                                            Information, does not mean
                                            standard
                                            discussions of ‘where did we
                                            come from’ and ‘does a
                                            transcendent deity exist’,
                                            which are as sterile in
                                            their way as the
                                            excesses of the IT and AI
                                            ideologists. Natural
                                            Philosophy can be a
                                            ‘vehicle’ for interaction
                                            between people of good will,
                                            the
                                            collaboration that you point
                                            to that may help to advance
                                            IS4SI. Some of you who
                                            may not have been at the
                                            Conference in San Francisco
                                            (Berkeley) may wish to
                                            look at abstracts of papers
                                            from the Philosophy of
                                            Information sub-conferences
                                            at the 2015, 2017 and 2019
                                            Summit conferences on
                                            Information.</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Lucida Sans
                                          Unicode"><span
                                            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida
                                            Sans Unicode""
                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Lucida Sans
                                          Unicode"><span
                                            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida
                                            Sans Unicode""
                                            lang="EN-US">To revitalize
                                            the
                                            list is indeed a key first
                                            step. But it starts, in my
                                            opinion, with some
                                            self-examination,
                                            examination of whether one’s
                                            own theories are just
                                            ‘pet’ theories. Applying
                                            this criterion to my own
                                            Logic in Reality,
                                            about which I have written
                                            on several occasions, I
                                            claim that it is not just a
                                            pet theory. It is a new
                                            perspective on how
                                            information, logic and
                                            thought
                                            operate as real processes,
                                            following laws within the
                                            laws of physics, without
                                            loss of a human, ethical
                                            dimension. However, LIR
                                            makes many demands on one.
                                            It
                                            requires an understanding
                                            and acceptance of what is /<i><span
                                                style="font-style:
                                                italic">not</span></i>/
                                            Natural Philosophy, which
                                            may include some of the
                                            ideas
                                            that have appeared in this
                                            list.   </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Lucida Sans
                                          Unicode"><span
                                            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida
                                            Sans Unicode""
                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Lucida Sans
                                          Unicode"><span
                                            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida
                                            Sans Unicode""
                                            lang="EN-US">Again,
                                            accepting my
                                            own criterion of interactive
                                            non-separability, I do not
                                            call for any exclusions
                                            or limitations on the list.
                                            I only wish that everyone
                                            makes the necessary
                                            effort to position his or
                                            her own views in relation to
                                            the overriding need for
                                            furthering the Common Good.
                                            The sum of all such honest
                                            self-referential (or
                                            second-order recursive)
                                            opinions of people about
                                            their own work would itself
                                            be
                                            a useful creative effort, I
                                            think.</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Lucida Sans
                                          Unicode"><span
                                            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida
                                            Sans Unicode""
                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Lucida Sans
                                          Unicode"><span
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                                            lang="EN-US">Thank you and
                                            best
                                            wishes,</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
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                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                            lang="EN-US">Joseph<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
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                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
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                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
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                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
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                                            lang="EN-US">-----Original
                                            Message-----<br>
                                            From: Fis [mailto:<a
                                              href="mailto:fis-bounces@listas.unizar.es"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">fis-bounces@listas.unizar.es</a>]
                                            On Behalf Of Pedro C.
                                            Marijuan<br>
                                            Sent: mardi, 11 juin 2019
                                            13:05<br>
                                            To: 'fis'<br>
                                            Subject: [Fis] New
                                            Perspectives</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                            lang="EN-US">Dear FIS
                                            Colleagues,</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                            lang="EN-US">A few days ago
                                            took place
                                            the IS4SI Meeting, in SFco,
                                            with one of the<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">parallel
                                            sessions devoted to
                                            FIS and other sessions also
                                            with presence<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                            lang="EN-US">of veteran
                                            parties of this
                                            list. Relevant speakers in
                                            the plenary<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">sessions
                                            covered the main
                                            topic of the conference,
                                            expressed as: Where<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">is the I in
                                            Artificial
                                            Intelligence and the Meaning
                                            in Information? From<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                            lang="EN-US">Tristan Harris
                                            to Melanie
                                            Mitchell, to Paul Verschure,
                                            etc.</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                            lang="EN-US">In my view the
                                            perspectives
                                            in these IT fields are
                                            changing<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                            lang="EN-US">significantly.
                                            The
                                            tremendous hype in AI, Deep
                                            Learning, IOT, etc. keeps<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span lang="SV"><u1:p
                                            class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                            lang="EN-US">unabated, but
                                            critical
                                            voices are being heard, not
                                            just from a few<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">Academia
                                            corners as usual,
                                            but now by leading
                                            technologists and<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">researchers of
                                            big companies
                                            in these very fields.
                                            "Dissent" on the<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                            lang="EN-US">contents,
                                            methodologies, and
                                            consequences of social
                                            applications is growing.</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                            lang="EN-US">The industrial
                                            development
                                            of this IT sector
                                            --notwithstanding the<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
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                                            lang="EN-US">inflated
                                            proclamations and
                                            all the hype of the gurus--
                                            does not mean the<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">arrival of some
                                            great
                                            singularity, or the
                                            symbiosis with machines, or<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span lang="SV"><u1:p
                                            class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                            lang="EN-US">widespread
                                            menace of robots
                                            & cyborgs... these are
                                            slogans coming from<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                            lang="EN-US">the
                                            industrialists to
                                            maintain social/ideological
                                            preeminence for their<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                            lang="EN-US">whole sector.
                                            Rather I think
                                            they are starting to feel
                                            the consequences<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                            lang="EN-US">of their social
                                            overstretching in different
                                            ways.</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">The fundamental
                                            point, in my
                                            opinion, is that our
                                            solitary, isolated<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">efforts from a
                                            few Academia
                                            places (Sciences &
                                            Humanities) in the quest<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span lang="SV"><u1:p
                                            class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">for new
                                            perspectives in
                                            Information Science, and not
                                            just AI<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">development,
                                            should not
                                            isolated any more. We can
                                            now establish an<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">interesting
                                            dialog and
                                            partnership with those new
                                            "dissenters" of the<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">technology in
                                            its concepts,
                                            methods, and social
                                            applications. It is upon<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span lang="SV"><u1:p
                                            class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">us to improve
                                            the discussion
                                            procedures, the
                                            collaborations, the<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">organization,
                                            etc. so that
                                            this opportunity might
                                            materialize<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">progressively.
                                            Do not ask me
                                            how... In any case I pointed
                                            out three<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
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                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">future
                                            directions for IS4SI
                                            advancement: community
                                            building, attracting<span
                                              class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
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                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">scientific/technological
                                            avantgarde,
                                            and organizational
                                            improvement.</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">Revitalizing
                                            this discussion
                                            list--shouldn't it be one of
                                            the first steps?</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">Best greetings
                                            to all,</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">--Pedro</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">-------------------------------------------------</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">Pedro C.
                                            Marijuán</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">Grupo de
                                            Bioinformación /
                                            Bioinformation Group</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"><a
                                              href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es</a></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"><a
href="https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Fsite%2Fpedrocmarijuan%2F&data=02%7C01%7Cgordana.dodig-crnkovic%40mdh.se%7Ce3cf40966de148aaf4b108d6f0009e4b%7Ca1795b64dabd4758b988b309292316cf%7C0%7C0%7C636960282786234083&sdata=rRk9RxUKvWoq1nnH7eSkg5gRTil1tVUTgTK0pDa5Ihg%3D&reserved=0"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/</a></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">-------------------------------------------------</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">---</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">El software de
                                            antivirus
                                            Avast ha analizado este
                                            correo electrónico en busca
                                            de virus.</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"><a
href="https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fantivirus&data=02%7C01%7Cgordana.dodig-crnkovic%40mdh.se%7Ce3cf40966de148aaf4b108d6f0009e4b%7Ca1795b64dabd4758b988b309292316cf%7C0%7C0%7C636960282786234083&sdata=Wbrn7sp1W%2Fg4GOIdAmb0U1geydhcdm%2FOX6Hu5N7Lc3k%3D&reserved=0"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.avast.com/antivirus</a></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">_______________________________________________</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US">Fis mailing
                                            list</span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"><a
                                              href="mailto:Fis@listas.unizar.es"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Fis@listas.unizar.es</a></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                          size="2" face="Courier New"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""
                                            lang="EN-US"><a
href="https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Flistas.unizar.es%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Ffis&data=02%7C01%7Cgordana.dodig-crnkovic%40mdh.se%7Ce3cf40966de148aaf4b108d6f0009e4b%7Ca1795b64dabd4758b988b309292316cf%7C0%7C0%7C636960282786244082&sdata=%2BSp0SCZdqFLqq%2FPes13pr84YSlKm03qEikuJ5vzJ2CQ%3D&reserved=0"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/fis</a></span></font><span
                                          lang="SV"><u1:p class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    id="gmail-m_8386423096837602299DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2">
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                            size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                                              style="font-size:
                                              11.0pt" lang="SV"> <u1:p
                                                class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <table class="MsoNormalTable"
                                      style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                      #D3D4DE 1.0pt" cellspacing="3"
                                      cellpadding="0" border="1">
                                      <tbody>
                                        <tr>
                                          <td
                                            style="width:27.5pt;border:none;padding:9.0pt
                                            .75pt .75pt .75pt"
                                            width="46">
                                            <div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><font
                                                    size="2"
                                                    face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt"><a
href="https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient&data=02%7C01%7Cgordana.dodig-crnkovic%40mdh.se%7Ce3cf40966de148aaf4b108d6f0009e4b%7Ca1795b64dabd4758b988b309292316cf%7C0%7C0%7C636960282786244082&sdata=E3huy%2FK%2BF2q8BQYe%2FpMNb5mXlwom5sE3WuctW2DVN2M%3D&reserved=0"
                                                        target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true"><font color="black"><span
                                                          style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:
                                                          none"><object
style="width:.4791in;height:.302in" id="_x0000_i1025" alt="Image removed
                                                          by sender."
                                                          class=""
                                                          data="cid:~WRD000.jpg"
type="application/x-apple-msg-attachment" width="46" height="29"
                                                          border="0"></object></span></font></a></span></font><font
                                                    size="3"><span
                                                      style="font-size:12.0pt"><u1:p
                                                        class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <br>
                                          </td>
                                          <td
                                            style="width:235.0pt;border:none;padding:8.5pt
                                            .75pt .75pt .75pt"
                                            width="392">
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
                                                line-height:9.0pt"><font
                                                  size="1" face="Arial"
                                                  color="#41424e"><span
style="font-size:6.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#41424E">Garanti sans
                                                    virus.<span
                                                      class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fsig-email%3Futm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dlink%26utm_campaign%3Dsig-email%26utm_content%3Demailclient&data=02%7C01%7Cgordana.dodig-crnkovic%40mdh.se%7Ce3cf40966de148aaf4b108d6f0009e4b%7Ca1795b64dabd4758b988b309292316cf%7C0%7C0%7C636960282786254081&sdata=TeOIk53ReL3Aw0mMz3wLptFb2cmnkwV7enRUKCWARyo%3D&reserved=0"
                                                      target="_blank"
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"><font
                                                        color="#4453ea"><span
style="color:#4453EA">www.avast.com</span></font></a></span></font><font
                                                  size="3"><span
                                                    style="font-size:12.0pt"><u1:p
                                                      class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                                            </div>
                                          </td>
                                        </tr>
                                      </tbody>
                                    </table>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                        face="Calibri"><span
                                          style="font-size:
                                          11.0pt" lang="SV">_______________________________________________<br>
                                          Fis mailing list<br>
                                          <a
                                            href="mailto:Fis@listas.unizar.es"
                                            target="_blank"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">Fis@listas.unizar.es</a><br>
                                          <a
href="https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Flistas.unizar.es%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Ffis&data=02%7C01%7Cgordana.dodig-crnkovic%40mdh.se%7Ce3cf40966de148aaf4b108d6f0009e4b%7Ca1795b64dabd4758b988b309292316cf%7C0%7C0%7C636960282786254081&sdata=NgDErO3w5%2B7%2FDm3G3dobqSaXFjrR6EAlvN32HliQgpM%3D&reserved=0"
                                            target="_blank"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/fis</a><u1:p
                                            class=""></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </blockquote>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                                  face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                    11.0pt" lang="SV">_______________________________________________<br>
                                    Fis mailing list<br>
                                    <a
                                      href="mailto:Fis@listas.unizar.es"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">Fis@listas.unizar.es</a><br>
                                    <a
href="https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Flistas.unizar.es%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Ffis&data=02%7C01%7Cgordana.dodig-crnkovic%40mdh.se%7Ce3cf40966de148aaf4b108d6f0009e4b%7Ca1795b64dabd4758b988b309292316cf%7C0%7C0%7C636960282786264068&sdata=%2F3c%2BLJrQ9VLXSWXyuWjGNwdxCc2QSslqv%2BIyz%2F1ooX8%3D&reserved=0"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/fis</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                              <u1:p class=""></u1:p></div>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                      </div>
                      <div><u1:p class="">
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"
                              face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:
                                11.0pt" lang="SV"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                        </u1:p></div>
                    </u1:p></div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </o:smarttagtype><br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
Fis mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Fis@listas.unizar.es">Fis@listas.unizar.es</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/fis">http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/fis</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
-------------------------------------------------
Pedro C. Marijuán
Grupo de Bioinformación / Bioinformation Group

<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es">pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/">http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/</a>
------------------------------------------------- </pre>
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