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<p>Dear Colleagues,</p>
<p>I would like to suggest the new topic for discussion</p>
<p> Is information physical?<br>
</p>
<p>My opinion is presented below:<br>
</p>
<p>
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<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-family:"Courier
New""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Why some
people erroneously think that
information is physical<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-family:"Courier
New""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-family:"Courier
New""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The main
reason to think that information is
physical is the strong belief of many people, especially,
scientists that there
is only physical reality, which is studied by science. At the
same time, people
encounter something that they call information.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-family:"Courier
New""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>When
people receive a letter, they
comprehend that it is information because with the letter they
receive
information. The letter is physical, i.e., a physical object.
As a result,
people start thinking that information is physical. When
people receive an
e-mail, they comprehend that it is information because with
the e-mail they
receive information. The e-mail comes to the computer in the
form of
electromagnetic waves, which are physical. As a result, people
start thinking
even more that information is physical.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-family:"Courier
New""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>However,
letters, electromagnetic waves and
actually all physical objects are only carriers or containers
of information.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-family:"Courier
New""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>To
understand this better, let us consider a
textbook. Is possible to say that this book is knowledge? Any
reasonable person
will tell that the textbook contains knowledge but is not
knowledge itself. In
the same way, the textbook contains information but is not
information itself.
The same is true for letters, e-mails, electromagnetic waves
and other physical
objects because all of them only contain information but are
not information.
For instance, as we know, different letters can contain the
same information.
Even if we make an identical copy of a letter or any other
text, then the
letter and its copy will be different physical objects
(physical things) but
they will contain the same information.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-family:"Courier
New""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Information
belongs to a different
(non-physical) world of knowledge, data and similar essences.
In spite of this,
information can act on physical objects (physical bodies) and
this action also
misleads people who think that information is physical.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-family:"Courier
New""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>One more
misleading property of information
is that people can measure it. This brings an erroneous
assumption that it is
possible to measure only physical essences. Naturally, this
brings people to
the erroneous conclusion that information is physical.
However, measuring
information is essentially different than measuring physical
quantities, i.e.,
weight. There are no “scales” that measure information. Only
human intellect
can do this.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-family:"Courier
New""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>It is
possible to find more explanations
that information is not physical in the general theory of
information. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</p>
Sincerely,<br>
Mark Burgin<br>
<br>
<br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 4/24/2018 10:46 AM, Pedro C.
Marijuan wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote
cite="mid:19330aa9-0909-d588-732f-a71068769dba@aragon.es"
type="cite">
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Dear FIS Colleagues,<br>
<br>
A very interesting discussion theme has been proposed by Mark
Burgin --he will post at his early convenience. <br>
Thanks are due to Alberto for his "dataism" piece. Quite probably
we will need to revisit that theme, as it is gaining increasing
momentum in present "information societies", in science as well as
in everyday life...<br>
Thanks also to Sung for his interesting viewpoint and references.<br>
<br>
Best wishes to all,<br>
--Pedro<font size="+2"> <br>
</font><br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">
-------------------------------------------------
Pedro C. Marijuán
Grupo de Bioinformación / Bioinformation Group
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es">pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/">http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/</a>
------------------------------------------------- </pre>
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