<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:st1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 11 (filtered medium)">
<!--[if !mso]>
<style>
v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style>
<![endif]--><o:SmartTagType
namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="PersonName"/>
<!--[if !mso]>
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#default#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Tahoma;
panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Georgia;
panose-1:2 4 5 2 5 4 5 2 3 3;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
p
{mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0cm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0cm;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal, li.m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal, div.m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal
{mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0cm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0cm;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0, li.m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0, div.m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0
{mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0cm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0cm;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.EmailStyle22
{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
font-family:Arial;
color:navy;}
@page Section1
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
margin:70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt;}
div.Section1
{page:Section1;}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body lang=FR link=blue vlink=blue>
<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Dear All again,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Terry has introduced an
absolutely essential concept on which we need to focus, that of a generative
logic of informational relationships. I would just like to point out that we
are not starting from zero. Some of us, for example Mark J. and I have already
recognized the need for a new logic, in which understanding the dynamic
relationships is central. In Logic in Reality, for example, Terry’s suggestion
of the need to avoid “</span></font><span lang=EN-GB>the tendency to use
language-like communication as the paradigm exemplar”</span><font size=2
color=navy face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'> is already achieved by focus on the non-linguistic dynamic
process properties of information.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If Terry could expand <i><span
style='font-style:italic'>his </span></i>concept of the contours of a ‘generative
logic’, it might be possible to show this even more clearly.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thank you and best
wishes,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Joseph <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>
<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center tabindex=-1>
</span></font></div>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font
size=2 face=Tahoma><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
Fis [mailto:<st1:PersonName w:st="on">fis</st1:PersonName>-bounces@listas.unizar.es]
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Terrence W. DEACON<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> samedi, 13 janvier 2018
19:33<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Alex Hankey<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:st="on">fis</st1:PersonName>@listas.unizar.es;
Emanuel Diamant; Sungchul Ji<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Fis] I salute to
Sungchul</span></font><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>I would be very encouraged if we are trying to develop beyond mere
lists of different uses of the term 'information' TO structured taxonomies of
distinct types of information TO a generative logic of how these distinct modes
of a complex information relationship are interrelated.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Dualistically distinguishing intrinsic properties of an informing
medium from relational properties that determine its reference provides an
important first step in growing the concept to encompas its full usefulness.
But I hope that we will also eventually begin to attend to the functional value
that the coveyed reference provides, since this too is often also implicitly
part of the various uses of the term 'infomation' in colloquial and even
scientific use. This requires more careful parsing of the term
"meaning" that is often invoked.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>For instance, one can receive information that is unambiguously
"about" something but where that which it is about is already known
and therefore is "functionally redundant" (not to be confused with
signal redundancy). Or this information can be about something that is
irrelevant to a given function or end, while still being information about
something. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>An example would be telling me the time when I already know what time
it is. The statement about the time does indeed "mean"
something—i.e. it is not meaningless as gibberish woiuld be. Similarly,
if I ask to know the current temperature and I am instead told the time, the
reference provided would be useless to me—i.e. it wouldn't "make a
difference" in the colloquial English sense of that phrase. The concept of
"meaning" tends to collapse or conflate these two
distinctions—reference and significance—which I think we should
endeavor to distinguish.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>In this respect I like the suggestion by Alex Hankey that we consider
an example like the barely conscious "feeling" of being watched which
both conveys information about an extrinsic state of affairs and additionally
has a functional relevance which is implicit in the discomfort it typically
elicits. Both the aboutness and the significance are relational, not intrinsic
properties of information. They are are distinct relations because they are
asymmetrically dependent on one another. Thus if I am entirely unaware of being
watched I am nnot discomforted by it. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Note also the difference in these relational attrributes: aboutness or
reference is "in relation to" some state of affairs, whereas
significance or value is "in relation to" some <i><span
style='font-style:italic'>telos</span></i> intrinsic to an interpreting agent
or system.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Exploring such nondiscursive examples can help us to escape the
tendency to use language-like communication as the paradigm exemplar. The
analysis of the information intrinsic to and conveyed by music might in this
respect provide a useful platform for future discussion.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Are there other critical distinctions that we additionally need to
highlight?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Happy New Year, Terry<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>On Fri, Jan 12, 2018 at 9:24 PM, Alex Hankey <<a
href="mailto:alexhankey@gmail.com" target="_blank">alexhankey@gmail.com</a>>
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>And what about the Kinds of Information that you cannot put in a data
set? <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>The information that makes you turn your head and meet the gaze of
someone staring at you.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>No one could do that, which we humans and all animals do
constantly, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>unless we had received such information at a subliminal level in the
brain. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>We all have that capacity, it is vital for survival in the wild. All
animals do it. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>The 'Sense of Being Stared At' is a common experience for most
animals, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>how far down the tree of life no one yet knows. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Whatever triggers it is definitely 'A Difference that Makes a
Difference', <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>so fits in your definition of 'Meaningful Information' - it has
to! <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>BUT IT CANNOT BE DIGITAL INFORMATION.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Please Face Up to This Fact. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>All best wishes, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Alex <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>On 13 January 2018 at 07:30, Sungchul Ji <<a
href="mailto:sji@pharmacy.rutgers.edu" target="_blank">sji@pharmacy.rutgers.edu</a>>
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;
margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm'>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div id="m_-586494571114777135m_4646700428272669665divtagdefaultwrapper">
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3 color=black
face=Calibri><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'>Hi
Emmanuel and FISers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3 color=black
face=Calibri><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3 color=black
face=Calibri><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'>Thank
you, Emmanuel, for your generous remarks. It is heartening to know that
our ideas converge, although we carried out our research independently
of each other, a clear example of consilience.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3 color=black
face=Calibri><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3 color=black
face=Calibri><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'>(<b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>1</span></b>) I like and agree
with the Kolomogorov quote you cited in [1]:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3 color=black
face=Calibri><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3 color=black
face=Calibri><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'>"<b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>Information is a linguistic description of structures
in a given data set.</span></b>"
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'>It seems to me that
there are 4 key concepts embedded in the above quote, which we may view as
the definition of what may be called the "Komogorov information"
or the "Kolmogorov-Bateson information" for the
convenience of reference:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>i</span></b>) data set (e.g.,
ACAGTCAACGGTCCAA) <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black;font-weight:bold'>ii</span></font></b><font
color=black face=Calibri><span style='font-family:Calibri;color:black'>) linguistic
description (e.g., Threonine, Valine, Asparagine, Glycine)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black;font-weight:bold'>iii</span></font></b><font
color=black face=Calibri><span style='font-family:Calibri;color:black'>) structure
(e.g., 16 mononucdotide, 8 dinucldotides, 5 trinucleotides plus 1)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black;font-weight:bold'>iv</span></font></b><font
color=black face=Calibri><span style='font-family:Calibri;color:black'>) mathematical
description (e.g., tensor product of two 2x2 matrices of 4 nucleotides) [2, 3].<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'>The first three
elements are obvious, but the 4th is not so obvious but justified in view of
the recent work of Petoukhov [2, 3]. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'>(<b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>2</span></b>) Based on these ideas, I
have constructed <b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Table 1</span></b>
below of the various names applied to the two kinds of information which I
described as I(-) and I(+) in my previous post. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
bgcolor="#EEECE1" style='background:#EEECE1;border-collapse:collapse'>
<tr>
<td width=40 valign=top style='width:23.75pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=758 colspan=2 valign=top style='width:455.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-left:none;padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><b><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold'>Table
1. </span></font></b>The <i><span style='font-style:italic'>arbitrariness</span></i>
of the signs referring to ‘information’. It doesn’t matter
what you call it, as long as your chosen label refers to the right reality,
thing, process, mechanisms, etc. <b><span style='font-weight:bold'> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=40 valign=top style='width:23.75pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=383 valign=top style='width:229.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Type I Information<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=376 valign=top style='width:225.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Type II information<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=40 valign=top style='width:23.75pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>2<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=383 valign=top style='width:229.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Physical Information<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=376 valign=top style='width:225.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Sematic information<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=40 valign=top style='width:23.75pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>3<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=383 valign=top style='width:229.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Shannon information<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=376 valign=top style='width:225.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Kolmogorov information,
or<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Kolmogorov-Bateson
information<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=40 valign=top style='width:23.75pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>4<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=383 valign=top style='width:229.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>‘Meaningless’
information<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=376 valign=top style='width:225.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>‘Meaningful’
information<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=40 valign=top style='width:23.75pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>5<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=383 valign=top style='width:229.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>I(-) information, or
simply I(-)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=376 valign=top style='width:225.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>I(+) information, or
simply I(+)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=40 valign=top style='width:23.75pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>6<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=383 valign=top style='width:229.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Quantitative
information<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=376 valign=top style='width:225.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Qualitative information<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=40 valign=top style='width:23.75pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>7<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=383 valign=top style='width:229.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Mathematical
information<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=376 valign=top style='width:225.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Linguistic information
(see Statement (1))<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=40 valign=top style='width:23.75pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>8<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=383 valign=top style='width:229.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Formal information<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=376 valign=top style='width:225.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Phenomenological
information <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=40 valign=top style='width:23.75pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>9<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=383 valign=top style='width:229.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Interpretant-less sign
[4]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=376 valign=top style='width:225.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Triadic sign [4]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
color:black'>(<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>3</span></b>) One
practical application of the <i><span style='font-style:italic'>dual theory of
information </span></i>under discussion<i><span style='font-style:italic'> </span></i>is
in deducing the structure of cell language, or the structure of the linguistics
of DNA, in a much more rigorous manner than was possible in
1997 [5]. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:6.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'> It is the
common practice in biology to use the terms "letters",
"words", "sentences", and "texts" without any
rigorous definitions. The general rule is to follow the rules of
concatenations used in linguistics literally and say that <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:6.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=1 color=black
face=Calibri><span style='font-size:6.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black;
font-weight:bold'>i</span></font></b><font size=1 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:6.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'>) just as 26 letters in
the English alphabet are combined to form words (the process being
called the second articulation [5]), so the 4 letters of the genetic
alphabets, A, C, G and T/U, combine in triplets to form genetic
codons. Similarly, just as words form sentences and sentences form texts
by the same concatenation procedure (or tensor multiplication,
mathematically speaking , i.e, linearly arranging words and sentences,
respectively (see the second column in Table 2), so the 64 nucleotide triplets
combine to form proteins and proteins combine to form metabolic pathways
by continuing the concatenation process, or the tensor multiplication
of matrices of larger and larger sizes (see the fourth column, which is
based on the physical theory of information, i.e., without any involvement of<i><span
style='font-style:italic'> semantics</span></i> or the first
articulation). <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=1 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:6.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black;font-weight:bold'>ii</span></font></b><font
size=1 color=black face=Calibri><span style='font-size:6.0pt;font-family:Calibri;
color:black'>) In contrast to the fourth column just
described, we can justify an alternative structural assignments based
on the semantic theory of information as shown in the fifth column of <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>Table 2</span></b>. Here the letters of the cell
language alphabet are not always mononucloetoides but thought to
be n-nucleotides, such as dinucleotides (when n = 2), trinucleotides
(when n =3), tetranucleotides (when n = 4), penta-nucelotides (when n
= 5), etc. That is, unlike in human language where the letters of an
alphabet usually consist of one symbol, e.g., A, B, C, D, E, . . . , <i><span
style='font-style:italic'>I am claiming that in cell language, the letters can
be mononucloetides (i.e., A, G, C, T/U), dinucloeotides (i.e., AG,
AC, . . . .) , trinucleotides (i.e., ACT, GTA, . . . ),
tetranucleotides (i.e., ACTG, CCGT, . . . .), pentanucleotides (i.e.,
ACCTG, TCGAT, . . .) and, up to n-nucleotides (also called n-plets [2, 3]),
where n is an unknown number whose upper limit is not yet known (at least to
me). </span></i> If this conjecture turns out to be true, then the size of
the cell language alphabet can be much larger (10^3 - 10^9 ?) than the
size of a typical human linguistic alphabet which is usually less than
10^2, probably due to the limitation of the memory capacity of
the human brain.<br>
<br>
(<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>iii</span></b>) From linguistics, we learn
that there are at least 4 levels of organization, each level characterized by
a unique function (see the second column). Without
presenting any detailed argument, I just wish to suggest that
the linguistic structures deduced based on the semantic information theory
(i.e., the fifth column) agree with the human linguistic structures (i.e.,
the second column) better than does the linguistic structures based on the
physical/mathematical/quantita<wbr>tive information theory (i.e., the fourth
column), when the functional hierarchy given in the third column is taken
into account.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
bgcolor="#EEECE1" style='background:#EEECE1;border-collapse:collapse'>
<tr>
<td width=799 colspan=5 valign=top style='width:479.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><b><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold'>Table
2. </span></font></b>Two versions of the linguistics of DNA based on
(i) the physical information theory, and (ii) the semantic information theory
[1]. M stands for a 2x2 matrix whose elements are the 4 genetic nucleotides,
A, C, G and T/U, i.e., M = [C A; T G] (see Figure 16 in [2]). The symbol,
(x), indicates tensor multiplication [2, 3]. The I to II
transition is known in linguistics as the <font color=red><span
style='color:red'>second articulation</span></font>; the II to III transition
as the <font color=red><span style='color:red'>first articulation</span></font>
[4]; the III to IV transition was referred to as the<font color=red><span
style='color:red'> third articulation</span></font> [5].<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=157 valign=top style='width:94.25pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Organization
level<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=288 colspan=2 valign=top style='width:172.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><i><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-style:italic'>Human
Language</span></font></i><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td width=355 colspan=2 valign=top style='width:212.75pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><i><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-style:italic'>Cell
Language</span></font></i><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=157 valign=top style='width:94.25pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><b><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold'> </span></font></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td width=109 valign=top style='width:65.65pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><b><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold'>Structure</span></font></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td width=178 valign=top style='width:106.85pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><b><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold'>Function/Semantics</span></font></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td width=177 valign=top style='width:106.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><b><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold'>Structure
based on the Physical Information Theory (PIT) </span></font></b>[1]<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td width=177 valign=top style='width:106.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><b><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold'>Structure
based on the Semantic Information Theory (SIT) </span></font></b>[1]<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=157 valign=top style='width:94.25pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>I<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=109 valign=top style='width:65.65pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Letters<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=178 valign=top style='width:106.85pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Basic building <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>blocks or basic
physical signals<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=177 valign=top style='width:106.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>4 Nucleotides (A, C, G,
T/U);<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>M = [C A;T G]*
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=177 valign=top style='width:106.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>mono-, di-,
trinucleotides, 4-plets, 5-plets, . . . , n-plets of nucleotides, . . .
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=157 valign=top style='width:94.25pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>II<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=109 valign=top style='width:65.65pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Words<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=178 valign=top style='width:106.85pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>To denote<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=177 valign=top style='width:106.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>16 dinucleotides; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>M(x)M or M^2<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=177 valign=top style='width:106.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Any combinations of the
n-plets/ genes/proteins<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=157 valign=top style='width:94.25pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>III<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=109 valign=top style='width:65.65pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=178 valign=top style='width:106.85pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>To decide<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=177 valign=top style='width:106.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>64 trinucleotides
/amino acids; <br>
M(x)M(x)M or M^3<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=177 valign=top style='width:106.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Assembly of
genes/proteins; or metabolic pathways (MP)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=157 valign=top style='width:94.25pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>IV<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=109 valign=top style='width:65.65pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Texts<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=178 valign=top style='width:106.85pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>To argue/compute/<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>reason (e.g.,
syllogism)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=177 valign=top style='width:106.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>254 tetranucleotides;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Metabolic pathways
(?); M(x)M(x)M(x)M or M^4<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=177 valign=top style='width:106.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Networks of MP’s<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'>characterized by
a unique function (see the second column). Without
presenting any detailed argument, I would like to suggest that the
linguistic structures deduced based on the semantic information theory
(i.e., the fifth column) agree with the human linguistic structures (i.e.,
the second column) better than does the linguistic structures based on the
physical/mathematical/quantita<wbr>tive information theory (i.e., the fourth
column). <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'>In other
words, the structure of cell language deduced based on the semantic
information theory agrees better, functionally, with that of the
human language than the structure of cell language deduced based on the
physical information theory, thus further supporting the
1997 postulate that cell and human languages are isomorphic [5, 6]. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'>If you have any
questions or suggestions for improvements on the above tables, I would
appreciate hearing from you.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'>All the best.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'>Sung<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'>References:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'> </span></font><font
size=4 color=black><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black'>[1] Emanuel
Diamant, </span></font><b><font size=4 color=black><span lang=EN
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>The brain is processing
information, not data. Does anybody care?, </span></font></b><font size=4
color=black><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black'>ISIS Summit Vienna 2015,
Extended Abstract. <a
href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsciforum.net%2Fconference%2Fisis-summit-vienna-2015%2Fpaper%2F2842&data=02%7C01%7Csji%40pharmacy.rutgers.edu%7C89f81861ee684f05e46b08d559d86fe1%7Cb92d2b234d35447093ff69aca6632ffe%7C1%7C1%7C636513708497810284&sdata=bMlZ324OoEHA5XMQibKiEFsm75NhcpkfIcSRUJbQZNg%3D&reserved=0"
target="_blank">http://sciforum.net/<wbr>conference/isis-summit-vienna-<wbr>2015/paper/2842</a></span></font><font
color=black face=Calibri><span style='font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'> </span></font><font
color=black><span style='color:black'>[2] Petoukhov, S. (2017). Genetic
coding and united-hypercomplex systems in the models of algebraic biology. <i><span
style='font-style:italic'>BioSystems</span></i> <b><span style='font-weight:
bold'>158</span></b>:</span></font><font size=2 color="#505050" face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#505050'> 31-46.</span></font><b><font
color=black><span style='color:black;font-weight:bold'>
</span></font></b><font
color=black face=Calibri><span style='font-family:Calibri;color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=4 color="#212121" face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:#212121'> [3]</span></font><a
name="m_-586494571114777135_m_4646700428272669"><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'> </span></font></a><font
size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'>Petoukhov, S. (2016). </span></font><font color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'>The system-resonance
approach in modeling genetic<br>
structures. <i><span style='font-style:italic'>BiosySystems</span></i> <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>139</span></b>:1-11.</span></font><font color=black><span
style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'> [4] Ji, S. (2017).</span></font><i><font color=black><span
style='color:black;font-style:italic'>Neo-Semiotics</span></font></i><font
color=black><span style='color:black'>: Introducing Zeroness into Peircean
Semiotics May Bridge the Knowable and the Unknowable. <i><span
style='font-style:italic'>Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol</span></i>. <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>131</span></b>:387-401. PDF at <a
href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079610717300858?via%3Dihub"
target="_blank" id="m_-586494571114777135m_4646700428272669665LPlnk698222">http://www.sciencedirect.co<wbr>m/science/article/pii/S0079610<wbr>717300858?via%3Dihub</a></span></font><font
size=5 color=black><span style='font-size:18.0pt;color:black'><br>
</span></font><font color=black face=Arial><span style='font-family:Arial;
color:black'> [5] </span></font><font size=1 color="#333333"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:6.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333333'>Ji, S.
(1997). </span></font><font color=black face=Arial><span style='font-family:
Arial;color:black'><a
href="http://www.conformon.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Isomorphism1.pdf"
target="_blank">Isomorphism between cell and human languages: molecualr
biological, bioinformatic and linguistic implications. </a></span></font><em
style='box-sizing:border-box'><i><font size=1 color="#333333" face=Arial><span
style='font-size:6.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333333'>BioSystems</span></font></i></em><font
size=1 color="#333333" face=Arial><span style='font-size:6.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:#333333'> <span style='box-sizing:border-box'><b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>44</span></span></b>:17<wbr>-39. PDF at <a
href="http://www.conformon.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Isomorphism1.pdf"
target="_blank" id="m_-586494571114777135m_4646700428272669665LPlnk777944">http://www.conformon.net/wp<wbr>-content/uploads/2012/05/Isomo<wbr>rphism1.pdf</a></span></font><font
color=black><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal><font size=3
color=red face=Calibri><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;
color:red'> </span></font><font color=black><span
style='color:black'>[6] Ji, S. (2017). The Cell Language Theory:
Connecting Mind and Matter. World Scientific, New Jersey. Chapter 5<i><span
style='font-style:italic'>. </span></i></span></font><font color=black
face=Calibri><span style='font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3 color=black
face=Calibri><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=3
color=black face=Calibri><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;
color:black'>
<hr size=3 width="98%" align=center style='display:inline-block'>
</span></font></div>
<div id="m_-586494571114777135m_4646700428272669665divRplyFwdMsg">
<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font
size=2 color=black face=Calibri><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;
color:black'> Fis <<a href="mailto:fis-bounces@listas.unizar.es"
target="_blank">fis-bounces@listas.unizar.es</a>> on behalf of Emanuel
Diamant <<a href="mailto:emanl.245@gmail.com" target="_blank">emanl.245@gmail.com</a>><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, January 12, 2018
11:20 AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <a
href="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es" target="_blank">fis@listas.unizar.es</a><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Fis] I salute to
Sungchul</span></font><font color=black face=Calibri><span style='font-family:
Calibri;color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Calibri><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0><font size=4
color=black face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black'>Dear FISers, </span></font><font color=black face=Calibri><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0><font size=4
color=black face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black'> </span></font><font color=black face=Calibri><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0><font size=4
color=black face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black'>I would like to express my pleasure with the current state of our
discourse – an evident attempt to reach a more common understanding about
information issues and to enrich preliminary given assessments. </span></font><font
color=black face=Calibri><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;
color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0><font size=4
color=black face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black'>In this regard, I would like to add my comment to Sungchul’s
post of January 12, 2018. </span></font><font color=black face=Calibri><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0><font size=4
color=black face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black'> </span></font><font color=black face=Calibri><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0><font size=4
color=black face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black'>Sungchul proposes “to recognize two distinct types of
information which, for the lack of better terms, may be referred to as the
"meaningless information" or I(-) and "meaningful
information" or I(+)”. </span></font><font color=black face=Calibri><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0><font size=4
color=black face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black'>That is exactly what I am trying to put forward for years, albeit
under more historically rooted names: Physical and Semantic information [1].
Never mind, what is crucially important here is that the duality of information
becomes publicly recognized and accepted by FIS community.</span></font><font
color=black face=Calibri><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;
color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0><font size=4
color=black face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black'> </span></font><font color=black face=Calibri><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0><font size=4
color=black face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black'>I salute to Sungchul’s suggestion!</span></font><font
color=black face=Calibri><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;
color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0><font size=4
color=black face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black'> </span></font><font color=black face=Calibri><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0><font size=4
color=black face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black'>Best regards, Emanuel.</span></font><font color=black
face=Calibri><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0><font size=4
color=black face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black'> </span></font><font color=black face=Calibri><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0><font size=4
color=black face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black'>[1] Emanuel Diamant, </span></font><b><font size=4
color=black><span lang=EN style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;font-weight:bold'>The
brain is processing information, not data. Does anybody care?, </span></font></b><font
size=4 color=black><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black'>ISIS
Summit Vienna 2015, Extended Abstract. <a
href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsciforum.net%2Fconference%2Fisis-summit-vienna-2015%2Fpaper%2F2842&data=02%7C01%7Csji%40pharmacy.rutgers.edu%7C89f81861ee684f05e46b08d559d86fe1%7Cb92d2b234d35447093ff69aca6632ffe%7C1%7C1%7C636513708497810284&sdata=bMlZ324OoEHA5XMQibKiEFsm75NhcpkfIcSRUJbQZNg%3D&reserved=0"
target="_blank">http://sciforum.net/conference<wbr>/isis-summit-vienna-2015/<wbr>paper/2842</a>
</span></font><font color=black face=Calibri><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Calibri;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0><font size=3
color=black face=Calibri><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Calibri;color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0><font size=3
color=black face=Calibri><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Calibri;color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=m-586494571114777135m4646700428272669665xmsonormal0><font size=3
color=black face=Calibri><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Calibri;color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Fis mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:Fis@listas.unizar.es" target="_blank">Fis@listas.unizar.es</a><br>
<a href="http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/fis" target="_blank">http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-bi<wbr>n/mailman/listinfo/fis</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color="#888888" face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#888888'><br>
<br clear=all>
<span class=hoenzb><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span class=hoenzb><font size=3 color="#888888"
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#888888'>-- </span></font><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
<div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 color="#888888" face=Arial><span
style='font-size:5.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#888888'>Alex Hankey M.A.
(Cantab.) PhD (M.I.T.)<br>
Distinguished Professor of Yoga and Physical Science,<br>
SVYASA, Eknath Bhavan, 19 Gavipuram Circle<br>
Bangalore 560019, Karnataka, India <br>
Mobile (Intn'l): <a href="tel:+44%207710%20534195" target="_blank"
value="+447710534195">+44 7710 534195</a> </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 color="#888888" face=Arial><span
style='font-size:5.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#888888'>Mobile (India) <a
href="tel:+91%2090080%2008789" target="_blank" value="+919008008789">+91 900
800 8789</a></span></font><font color="#888888"><span style='color:#888888'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 color="#888888" face=Arial><span
style='font-size:5.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#888888'>______________________________<wbr>______________________________<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 color="#888888" face=Arial><span
style='font-size:5.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#888888'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 color="#888888" face=Georgia><span
style='font-size:5.0pt;font-family:Georgia;color:#888888'><a
href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00796107/119/3"
target="_blank"><font color="#1155cc"><span style='color:#1155CC'>2015 JPBMB
Special Issue on Integral Biomathics: Life Sciences, Mathematics and
Phenomenological Philosophy</span></font></a></span></font><font size=1
color="#888888" face=Arial><span style='font-size:5.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:#888888'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Fis mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:Fis@listas.unizar.es">Fis@listas.unizar.es</a><br>
<a href="http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/fis" target="_blank">http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-<wbr>bin/mailman/listinfo/fis</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=all>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>-- <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Professor Terrence W. Deacon<br>
University of California, Berkeley<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2"><br /> <table style="border-top: 1px solid #D3D4DE;">
<tr>
<td style="width: 55px; padding-top: 18px;"><a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient" target="_blank"><img src="https://ipmcdn.avast.com/images/icons/icon-envelope-tick-round-orange-animated-no-repeat-v1.gif" alt="" width="46" height="29" style="width: 46px; height: 29px;" /></a></td>
<td style="width: 470px; padding-top: 17px; color: #41424e; font-size: 13px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">Garanti sans virus. <a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient" target="_blank" style="color: #4453ea;">www.avast.com</a> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<a href="#DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2" width="1" height="1"> </a></div></body>
</html>