<div dir="ltr">Cari Pedro e colleghi Fis,<div>la triade geno-tipo, feno-tipo e socio-type è fondamentale per com-prendere lo sviluppo onto-genetico e il processo onto-logico di un essere umano.</div><div>Ho sempre pensato, sin da "Il giudizio di valore" (1972) che le scienze sociali dovevano tener nel dovuto conto i meccanismi naturali del comportamento</div><div>degli organismi sociali, affrancandosi dalla caricatura dell'Homo oeconomicus. Solo così si possono analizzare. spiegare e prevedere i fenomeni economici. </div><div>basando l'azione umana sulla psicologia del ragionamento e della decisione in-centrate sugli effetti cognitivi ed emozionali dei suoi comportamenti effettivi.</div><div>L'esistenza e la conoscenza degli esseri viventi si fondano sul triangolo dei tre surplus o delle tre neg-entropie termodinamici o naturali, eco-biologici e storico-culturali (o semiotico-ermeneutici). In "Valore e valutazioni" (specialmente nel capitolo 11) ho accostato questo mio triangolo dei tre surplus alla costruzione BIO-logica, SO-ciale, MA-cchine (BIO-SO-MA,) di Giuseppe Bugliarello e ai tre mondi di Popper. </div><div>Ovviamente l'informazione genetica ha un ruolo fondamentale in questa prospettiva onto-logica concreta e empirica, ma l'ambiente naturale e l'ambiente culturale contribuiscono a creare quell'armonia meravigliosa che è l'uomo studiato dalle scienze della natura e dalle scienze umane.</div><div>Quindi questa è la strada epistemologica e/o paradigmatica che bisogna seguire e che Pedro e i suoi collaboratori hanno fatto bene a rimarcare e richiamare. Non v'ha società senza informazione e informazione senza società.</div><div>Grazie. Un abbraccio natalizio a Tutti.</div><div>Francesco.</div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">2017-12-18 14:16 GMT+01:00 Pedro C. Marijuan <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es" target="_blank">pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es</a>></span>:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<div class="m_7141770492382399430moz-cite-prefix">Dear All, <br>
<br>
In response to the comments received: <br>
<br>
Stan (offline), you are right about the subsumptive hierarchy
among these three concepts or levels
(genotype-phenotype-sociotype)<wbr>. In our opinion the essential
aspect becomes the specific "information flow" that underlies the
emergence/construction of each one. Rather than energy flow it is
a matter of energy flow. For instance, multicellular phenotypes
are possible via the information flow of a number of intercellular
messengers that are received and processed by the "cellular
signaling systems" of individual cells. In the sociotype case, the
specific information flow becomes the human language... all human
societies are indeed information societies.<br>
<br>
John Prick, thanks for your cordial acknowledgment. We hope that
social science parties will take into account not only the
interesting questionnaire, but also the new point of view
developed in the introduction. It is really information science
"in action" within the social realm. <br>
<br>
Joseph, the main goal of this work is to provide both a new vision
and a new practical tool. The "epidemics of loneliness" of
contemporary societies demands quite many changes of view.
Paradoxically, it is also a product of the new "information
society". Our face-to-face exchanges, the flesh and bones of our
social bonds, are jeopardized by the addiction to the new forms of
weak communication via cellphones, internet, etc. It is a problem
we also discuss in our paper. <br>
<br>
Sung, you may be right! the attention economy working in our
social contacts seems to be similar to the transcription economy
of our cells and to the metabolic trade-offs of our organs in the
overall optimization of the organism. The PDE (Planckian
Distribution Equation) that you describe, which was already
presented months ago in a FIS session, becomes a very intriguing
"form of information" that we are also finding within a number of
sociotype components: for instance, family number, friends and
acquaintances numbers, etc. and also in the corresponding
conversation times. We thank you for your cooperation in this
ongoing exploratory work.<br>
<br>
In a few days I will send the customary Season Greetings and some
highlight of the discussion sessions programmed for the next
course.<br>
<br>
All the best--Pedro<div><div class="h5"><br>
<br>
El 16/12/2017 a las 6:38, Sungchul Ji escribió:<br>
</div></div></div><div><div class="h5">
<blockquote type="cite">
<div id="m_7141770492382399430divtagdefaultwrapper" dir="ltr">
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">Hi Pedro,</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">I read your Plos One
article with great interest, and I am particularly intrigued
by the notion of the genotype-phenotype-sociotype triad. </p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">I think PDE (Planckian
Distribution Equation) may be one of the few, if not the only,
mathematical equation(s) now available that can be applied to
fitting long-tailed histograms generated at the genotype
(mRNA), phenotype (sentence length frequency distribution in
speech), and sociotype levels (the dramatic shift in the
shapes of the US annual income distributions in 1996 and 2013)
as shonw in Figure 1 attached.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">Also the diagram of ITR
(Irreversible Triadic Relation) shown below may be useful in
invetigating the relation among genes, phenotypes and
sociotypes, in the sense that ITR may shed new light on the
relation between genes and sociotypes which are "indirect" or
"informaiton flow-mediated" unlike the dyadic realtions
between genes and phenotypes on the one hand and phenotypes
and sociotypes on the other which are "direct"
and "energy-medidated". </p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<table class="m_7141770492382399430MsoNormalTable" style="background:#e7e6e6;border-collapse:collapse;border:none" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width:467.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:4.3pt 5.75pt 4.3pt 5.75pt" valign="top" width="623">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<span>Planckain
Distribution Equation (PDE) as a novel mathematical
tool for the study of the
genotype-phenotype-sociotype interactions.
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<span><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<span>The graphs
(attached) and the
<i>irreversible triadic relational</i> (ITR) diagram
below are reproduced from S. Ji,
<i>The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and
Matter</i>, World Scientific, 2017, Chpaters 7 and
8. <u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<span><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<span><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<span style="font-size:11pt"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<span><u></u><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span><u></u></span></p>
<span style="font-size:10pt"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<span><span style="font-size:10pt">
</span><span style="color:red;font-size:10pt">1</span><span style="font-size:10pt"> <wbr>
</span><span style="color:red;font-size:10pt">2</span><span style="font-size:10pt">
</span><span style="color:red;font-size:10pt">1</span><span style="font-size:10pt"> =
</span><i><span style="font-size:10pt">gene
expression</span></i><span style="font-size:10pt">
</span><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<span style="font-size:10pt"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<span><span style="font-size:10pt"> </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt">Genotype</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt"> ------>
</span><b><span style="font-size:10pt">Phenotype</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt"> ------->
</span><b><span style="font-size:10pt">Sociotype</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt">
</span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt">
|
<wbr> ^
</span><span style="color:red;font-size:10pt">2</span><span style="font-size:10pt"> =
</span><i><span style="font-size:10pt">emergence
of social mind </span></i><span style="font-size:10pt">(?) </span><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<span style="font-size:10pt"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<span><span style="font-size:10pt">
| <wbr>
|
</span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"> |
<wbr> |
</span><span style="color:red;font-size:10pt">3</span><span style="font-size:10pt"> = </span><i><span style="font-size:10pt">genetic information flow</span></i><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt">
|_____________________________<wbr>_|
(forged by biological evolution)</span><span style="font-size:10pt">
</span><span style="color:red;font-size:10pt">3</span></span><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<span><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">Let me know if you have
any questions or suggestions.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">All the best.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">Sung</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<div style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<hr style="display:inline-block;width:98%">
<div id="m_7141770492382399430divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font style="font-size:11pt" face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000"><b>From:</b>
Fis <a class="m_7141770492382399430moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:fis-bounces@listas.unizar.es" target="_blank"><fis-bounces@listas.unizar.es></a> on behalf of John
Prpic <a class="m_7141770492382399430moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:johnprpic@gmail.com" target="_blank"><johnprpic@gmail.com></a><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, December 15, 2017 1:30 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Pedro C. Marijuan<br>
<b>Cc:</b> fis<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Fis] Social Information
Structure&dynamics: SOCIOTYPE</font>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir="ltr">
<div class="m_7141770492382399430x_gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:x-small">
Looks like a really great paper Pedro, congrats to you
and the team!</div>
<div class="m_7141770492382399430x_gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:x-small">
<br>
</div>
<div class="m_7141770492382399430x_gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:x-small">
Best,</div>
<div class="m_7141770492382399430x_gmail_default" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:x-small">
John</div>
</div>
<div class="m_7141770492382399430x_gmail_extra"><br>
<div class="m_7141770492382399430x_gmail_quote">On Fri, Dec 15, 2017 at 4:00
AM, Pedro C. Marijuan <span dir="ltr">
<<a href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es" target="_blank">pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es</a>></span>
wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="m_7141770492382399430x_gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div bgcolor="#FFFFFF">Dear FISers,<br>
Herewith the abstract of a very recent publication
of my group about the "Sociotype" --it was published
yesterday in Plos One.<br>
Although the paper is oriented towards practical
application of a sociotype questionnaire in
different domains of social/psychological research
<br>
and in public health socialization programs, we
think it has an ample thoretical basis & overall
interest in the social information science endeavor.
<br>
It was conceived as a rough approach to
informational envelop of the person into the social
niche...
<br>
and we think it may also be useful to highlight
personality-type, gender, age-segments, and
intercultural differences in socialization.
<br>
By the way, we have been waiting for almost two
years, along a really strenuous review process.
(!!!)
<br>
Best wishes--Pedro<br>
See complete version at:<font size="+2"> </font><br>
<span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0189568&data=02%7C01%7Csji%40pharmacy.rutgers.edu%7C03f71b80921b4d4f2a3908d543ea16d7%7Cb92d2b234d35447093ff69aca6632ffe%7C1%7C0%7C636489595059917907&sdata=vvzmVwbf3avNgwAVUSru6wxT3SQdlDAopfwtNQ806s8%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">http://journals.plos.org/ploso<wbr>ne/article?id=10.1371/journal.<wbr>pone.0189568</a></span>
<p><b>The 'sociotype' construct: Gauging the</b><b><br>
</b><b>structure and dynamics of human sociality</b><br>
Pedro C. Marijuan, Jesus Montero-Marin, Jorge
Navarro, Javier Garcia-<br>
Campayo, Raquel del Moral<br>
<br>
Exploring the pertinence of a "sociotype"
construct, established along the conceptual chain<br>
genotype-phenotype-sociotype, is the essential
purpose of the present paper. Further, by<br>
following the sociotype's conceptual guidelines, a
new psychometric indicator has been<br>
developed in order to gauge the level of social
interaction around each individualÐthe sociotype<br>
questionnaire (SOCQ). A first version of this
questionnaire has been elaborated by<br>
gathering data about the different classes of
social bonds (family, friends, acquaintances,<br>
and work/study colleagues) in general population
and about the dynamic update of these<br>
bonds via face-to-face conversation and other
modes of interaction. A specific fieldwork was<br>
undertaken, involving 1,075 participants, all of
them Spanish adults (with diverse social and<br>
regional backgrounds). The data obtained were
analyzed by means of the correlational<br>
method with an analytical cross-sectional design:
the number of factors and the consistency<br>
and reliability of the resulting scales were
evaluated and correlated. The new sociotype
indicator<br>
resulting from that fieldwork, in spite of its
limitations, seems to be valid and reliable,<br>
as well as closely associated with widely used
metrics of loneliness and psychological distress.<br>
It is interesting that the construct noticeably
varies throughout the life course and
circumstances<br>
of individuals, based on their gender and age, and
adjusting to the different<br>
situations of social networking. This is the first
study, to the best of our knowledge, which<br>
has tried to reach both a theoretical and an
operational formulation of the sociotype
construct,<br>
by establishing an ad hoc psychometric
questionnaire. We think that the information<br>
provided by this operational definition opens a
new direction of work that could be useful to<br>
guide the development and evaluation of programs
aimed at improving and strengthening<br>
social networking in people at risk, especially
for the elderly.<span class="m_7141770492382399430x_HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br>
</font></span></p>
<span class="m_7141770492382399430x_HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br>
<pre class="m_7141770492382399430x_m_-5443762369995927361moz-signature" cols="72">--
------------------------------<wbr>-------------------
Pedro C. Marijuán
Grupo de Bioinformación / Bioinformation Group
Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud
Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Aragón (CIBA)
Avda. San Juan Bosco, 13, planta 0
50009 Zaragoza, Spain
Tfno. <a href="tel:+34%20976%2071%2035%2026" value="+34976713526" target="_blank">+34 976 71 3526</a> (& 6818)
<a class="m_7141770492382399430x_m_-5443762369995927361moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es" target="_blank">pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es</a>
<a class="m_7141770492382399430x_m_-5443762369995927361moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Fsite%2Fpedrocmarijuan%2F&data=02%7C01%7Csji%40pharmacy.rutgers.edu%7C03f71b80921b4d4f2a3908d543ea16d7%7Cb92d2b234d35447093ff69aca6632ffe%7C1%7C0%7C636489595059917907&sdata=fFiA2QVlBU6KWaRjTaDf5YQNFEVuWYg3rqgFRUKmHQg%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">http://sites.google.com/site/p<wbr>edrocmarijuan/</a>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------- </pre>
</font></span></div>
______________________________<wbr>_________________
Fis mailing list
<a href="mailto:Fis@listas.unizar.es" target="_blank">Fis@listas.unizar.es</a>
<a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Flistas.unizar.es%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Ffis&data=02%7C01%7Csji%40pharmacy.rutgers.edu%7C03f71b80921b4d4f2a3908d543ea16d7%7Cb92d2b234d35447093ff69aca6632ffe%7C1%7C0%7C636489595059917907&sdata=BIwWH70fxWHJl%2FA2TVXWw8C%2FqmDoRtS02BtOrYLsYG4%3D&reserved=0" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-bi<wbr>n/mailman/listinfo/fis</a>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div>
</div>
--
<div class="m_7141770492382399430x_gmail_signature">
<div dir="ltr">
<div>
<div dir="ltr">
<div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0px">
<font face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" size="2">John Prpić PhD</font></div>
<div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0px">
<div><font face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size="2"><span><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fcf_dev%2FAbsByAuth.cfm%3Fper_id%3D1919614&data=02%7C01%7Csji%40pharmacy.rutgers.edu%7C03f71b80921b4d4f2a3908d543ea16d7%7Cb92d2b234d35447093ff69aca6632ffe%7C1%7C0%7C636489595059917907&sdata=zOj48qUTsGgBxSP9mxIkx1Jx6oIvNfLDgieUR%2BSEBwg%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">Research</a></span></font><font size="2"> / </font><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fcitations%3Fuser%3DyiueCGUAAAAJ%26hl%3Den&data=02%7C01%7Csji%40pharmacy.rutgers.edu%7C03f71b80921b4d4f2a3908d543ea16d7%7Cb92d2b234d35447093ff69aca6632ffe%7C1%7C0%7C636489595059917907&sdata=8fDp0WxsTqBRxVeTcHS1ZwK0o1tBFd%2FjRj7MQUx0oC0%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">Google
Scholar</a><font size="2"> / </font><font size="2"><span><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FJPNuggets&data=02%7C01%7Csji%40pharmacy.rutgers.edu%7C03f71b80921b4d4f2a3908d543ea16d7%7Cb92d2b234d35447093ff69aca6632ffe%7C1%7C0%7C636489595059917907&sdata=x4axNxqr3WHHYibLxhKNYoFs4pX%2BPcBZYjztlVtBBPc%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">Twitter</a></span></font><span></span><span></span><font size="2"> / </font><font size="2"><span><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F314246189_Crowd_Science_2018_HICSS_Mini-Track&data=02%7C01%7Csji%40pharmacy.rutgers.edu%7C03f71b80921b4d4f2a3908d543ea16d7%7Cb92d2b234d35447093ff69aca6632ffe%7C1%7C0%7C636489595059917907&sdata=ebx4ULaQraCd6WYqEmSdiO1oGp2zluVGEfK6kF8Rlls%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">HICSS
2018</a></span></font><font size="2"> / </font><font size="2"><span><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fproject%2FCrowd-Science&data=02%7C01%7Csji%40pharmacy.rutgers.edu%7C03f71b80921b4d4f2a3908d543ea16d7%7Cb92d2b234d35447093ff69aca6632ffe%7C1%7C0%7C636489595059917907&sdata=KYP7IG1G1MTcq%2FZ6RhpC3wT%2F6f9cY3bZiXS37Uael2o%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">Crowd
Science Project</a></span></font></font></div>
<div><font face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" size="2">
</font></div>
<div><font face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" size="2">Recent Articles:</font></div>
<div><font face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font style="color:rgb(149,79,114)" size="2"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D2750068&data=02%7C01%7Csji%40pharmacy.rutgers.edu%7C03f71b80921b4d4f2a3908d543ea16d7%7Cb92d2b234d35447093ff69aca6632ffe%7C1%7C0%7C636489595059917907&sdata=xhd5POXqW492TavMNkTQ7rX6Nl%2B8h8QhNKZhGVnnOt4%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">Next
Generation Crowdsourcing for Collective Intelligence</a></font></font></div>
<div><font face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" size="2">
<div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><span style="color:rgb(149,79,114)"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D2909282&data=02%7C01%7Csji%40pharmacy.rutgers.edu%7C03f71b80921b4d4f2a3908d543ea16d7%7Cb92d2b234d35447093ff69aca6632ffe%7C1%7C0%7C636489595059917907&sdata=f8cGrb8dnBtZc9LwuxXzc51kDbIy8PBtWPeoryWJ8CA%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">Connecting
Online Work and Online Education at Scale</a></span></div>
<div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><span style="color:rgb(149,79,114)"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F313010605_Crowd_Science_Research_on_IT-Mediated_Crowds&data=02%7C01%7Csji%40pharmacy.rutgers.edu%7C03f71b80921b4d4f2a3908d543ea16d7%7Cb92d2b234d35447093ff69aca6632ffe%7C1%7C0%7C636489595059917907&sdata=zXJmvuFkw2tqpolrIv7mtds7gxLe9ZC48XIdg9e1jZ4%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">Crowd
Science: Research on IT-Mediated Crowds</a></span><font color="#954f72"> </font></div>
<div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><span><font color="#954f72"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D2932485&data=02%7C01%7Csji%40pharmacy.rutgers.edu%7C03f71b80921b4d4f2a3908d543ea16d7%7Cb92d2b234d35447093ff69aca6632ffe%7C1%7C0%7C636489595059917907&sdata=DaR5yedocwZ9LgpzCLWlOF5K%2F4%2BfMtviuF2C2u%2BzYDw%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">Unpacking
Blockchains</a></font></span></div>
<div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><font color="#954f72"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diva-portal.org%2Fsmash%2Frecord.jsf%3Fpid%3Ddiva2%253A1088023%26dswid%3D-6962%23sthash.ZXMQMuUZ.dpbs&data=02%7C01%7Csji%40pharmacy.rutgers.edu%7C03f71b80921b4d4f2a3908d543ea16d7%7Cb92d2b234d35447093ff69aca6632ffe%7C1%7C0%7C636489595059917907&sdata=Q6VDUvqxLAp4VT9WmmA0Q90k4X8zzdrdvhzX0Q9Vo1o%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">Specifying
and Operationalizing an Organizational Theory of Crowdsourcing</a></font></div>
</font></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<p>
</p><pre class="m_7141770492382399430moz-signature" cols="72">--
------------------------------<wbr>-------------------
Pedro C. Marijuán
Grupo de Bioinformación / Bioinformation Group
Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud
Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Aragón (CIBA)
Avda. San Juan Bosco, 13, planta 0
50009 Zaragoza, Spain
Tfno. <a href="tel:+34%20976%2071%2035%2026" value="+34976713526" target="_blank">+34 976 71 3526</a> (& 6818)
<a class="m_7141770492382399430moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es" target="_blank">pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es</a>
<a class="m_7141770492382399430moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/" target="_blank">http://sites.google.com/site/<wbr>pedrocmarijuan/</a>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------- </pre></div></div></div><br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Fis mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:Fis@listas.unizar.es">Fis@listas.unizar.es</a><br>
<a href="http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/fis" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-<wbr>bin/mailman/listinfo/fis</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>