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      -------- Mensaje reenviado --------
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            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Asunto:
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            <td>Re: [Fis] WHY WE ARE HERE? ...AN UNPLEASANT ANSWER?!</td>
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            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Fecha: </th>
            <td>Mon, 6 Mar 2017 21:36:55 -0600</td>
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            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">De: </th>
            <td>Jerry LR Chandler <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jerry_lr_chandler@icloud.com"><jerry_lr_chandler@icloud.com></a></td>
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            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Para: </th>
            <td>fis Webinar <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es"><fis@listas.unizar.es></a></td>
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            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">CC: </th>
            <td>Pedro Marijuan <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es"><pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es></a>, Bruno
              Marchal <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:marchal@ulb.ac.be"><marchal@ulb.ac.be></a></td>
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      Bruno, List: 
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      <div class="">de Chardin has also cast a long and durable shadow
        over my mind for decades for decades. His writings both provides
        some guidance on the form of time and opens rich questions that
        bring fruit.</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">  While I appreciate the flow of concepts emerging
        from Bruno’s “poetry”, its guidance appears to exclude chemistry
        and biology.</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">Thus, Bruno’s  associations are not so clear to me.
         So, I will be a “spoil sport” and look toward a more
        “life-friendly” flow of both symbols and numbers with only a tad
        of poetry. </div>
      <div class=""> <br class="">
        <div>
          <blockquote type="cite" class="">
            <div class="">On Mar 3, 2017, at 11:51 AM, Bruno Marchal
              <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:marchal@ulb.ac.be" class="">marchal@ulb.ac.be</a>>
              wrote:</div>
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                  <div class="">My favorite de Chardin's proposition is,
                    from memory:</div>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="">     "We are not human beings having
                    spiritual experiences, we are spiritual beings
                    having human experiences.</div>
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          </blockquote>
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                    <div class="">That is close to the theology of the
                      neopytagorean Moderatus of Gades, and close to the
                      neoplatonist Plotinus, Porphyry, ... And they are
                      formally close to the "theology" of the universal
                      numbers. (and even intuitively so assuming the
                      computationalist hypothesis in cognitive science,
                      through sequence of thought experiences).</div>
                  </div>
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          </blockquote>
          <div><br class="">
          </div>
          <div>The tensions between the computational natures of
            discrete and the “continuous” numbers haunts  any attempt to
            make mathematical sense out of scientific hypotheses. I am
            uncertain as to the logical implication of the
            “computationalist’s hypothesis" in this context.</div>
          <div><br class="">
          </div>
          <div>Is the reference grounded in Curry’s combinatorial logic
            or otherwise? </div>
          <div><br class="">
          </div>
          <br class="">
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                  <div class="">
                    <div class="">It reminds me also of Shrî Aurobindo,
                      when he said:</div>
                    <div class=""><br class="">
                    </div>
                    <div class=""><br class="">
                    </div>
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                  <div class="">
                    <div class="">"What, you ask, was the beginning of
                      it all?</div>
                    <div class=""><br class="">
                    </div>
                    <div class="">And it is this ...</div>
                    <div class="">Existence that multiplied itself</div>
                    <div class="">For sheer delight of being</div>
                    <div class="">And plunged into numberless trillions
                      of forms</div>
                    <div class="">So that it might</div>
                    <div class="">Find </div>
                    <div class="">Itself</div>
                    <div class="">Innumerably"</div>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="">
                      <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br class="">
                        I have some minor problems with the present
                        essay, but substituting some of the excessively
                        teleological "purposive" terms about life
                        (perhaps all of them?), and using instead a more
                        austere description of organizational facts....
                        who knows! If life contains a unitary principle,
                        I think it is more subtle, and cannot be
                        expressed in unilateral physical terms<span
                          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></div>
                    </div>
                  </blockquote>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="">Provably so if we assume mechanism.
                    Contrarily to a widely spread opinion: mechanism is
                    not compatible with even quite weak form of
                    materialism, or physicalism.</div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br class="">
          </div>
          <div>The connotations of the term “mechanism” varies widely
            from discipline to discipline.</div>
          <div>The sense of “mechanism” in chemistry infers an
            electrical path among the discrete paths of  illations that
            “glue” the parts into a whole.  By sublation, this same
            sense is used in molecular biology and the biomedical
            sciences. </div>
          <div><br class="">
          </div>
          <div>Bruno, could you expand on your usage in this context?
             How do the senses of “computationism" and “mechanism” refer
            to the material world, if at all?</div>
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                      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">such as maximum
                        entropy production, symmetry restoration, free
                        energy maximization, etc. Well, symmetry and
                        information have more clout and hidden
                        complexity, so I express not a rejection but
                        some uneasiness regarding too direct
                        "orthogenetic" views on biological and social
                        evolution.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br
                          class="">
                        <br class="">
                        My further suggestion --could it be a good idea
                        that you change Monod's style "unpleasantness"
                        (Oh, we the accidental discover that we are
                        alone in the cosmos!) and point towards some of
                        Teilhard's and Vernadsky's noosphere and the
                        Omega Point? You would have several curious
                        items to choose...<br class="">
                        <br class="">
                        More opinions??<br class="">
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </blockquote>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="">God created the natural numbers, and saw
                    that it was good.</div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br class="">
          </div>
          Would it be more accurate to that “"God" created the internal
          creativity of the atomic numbers."<br class="">
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                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="">Then she said: add yourself, and saw
                    that is was good.</div>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="">Then she said: multiply yourself. And
                    then ... she said: oops, ... and lose control.</div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br class="">
          </div>
          The addition of the atomic numbers has bounds because it is
          not linked to the concept of variables.  How does one see the
          internal controls without the geometry associated with
          variables?   (In the absence of a Cartesian co-ordinate
          system?)<br class="">
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                  </div>
                  <div class="">Like the complexity of the prime numbers
                    distribution already illustrates, the logicians know
                    that classical logic + addition of integers +
                    multiplication of integers leads to the
                    Church-Turing Universality of the reality under
                    concern, "generating *all* universal numbers, and
                    they know that the universal machines, or universal
                    numbers put a lot of mess in Plato Heaven. The price
                    of universality is loss of controllability, and the
                    appearances of realms defying all complete theories.</div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br class="">
          </div>
          The perplexity of the atomic numbers creates its internal
          co-ordination without an apparent source of “universality” or
          “universal numbers”.  The ampliative logic of electrical
          bindings appears to create irregular self-regulation without a
          concept of mechanical control. Can a vision of "Plato’s
          heaven” take root and grow without universal numbers?  In
          Curry combinatorial logic sufficient?<br class="">
          <blockquote type="cite" class="">
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                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="">The physical reality is the border of
                    the arithmetical reality "seen from inside (by the
                    universal numbers)". The breaking of symmetries are
                    in the universal mind, like the symmetries
                    themselves. The universal mind is the mind common to
                    all universal numbers. ("universal" always taken in
                    the Church-Turing-Kleene-Post-Markov sense).</div>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="">The "god" of the machine (the relatively
                    locally finite being) seems to be like a universal
                    baby playing hide and seek with itself.</div>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="">I doubt we are alone in the probable
                    apparent Cosmos that we can observe, but we are not
                    alone in Arithmetic, provably so if you assume
                    Digital Mechanism (a thesis equivalent with the
                    belief that consciousness is invariant for some
                    recursive permutations).  </div>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br class="">
          </div>
          <div>If I suppose that the dynamics of the associations of
            atomic numbers are internally motivated (that is,
            metabolism, a.k.a., organic mathematics),</div>
          <div>What within Life pre-supposes invariance?  </div>
          <div>What within Life pre-supposes a stationarity such that
            recursive permutations are meaningful arithmetically? </div>
          <div><br class="">
          </div>
          <div>Does Organic Mathematics reach it’s zenith in the genesis
            of physical and mathematical poetry?</div>
          <div><br class="">
          </div>
          <div>Just some fleeting thoughts on the phenomenology of life
            during a long winter's night in the cold Northland.</div>
          <div><br class="">
          </div>
          <div>Cheers</div>
          <div><br class="">
          </div>
          <div>Jerry</div>
          <div><br class="">
          </div>
          <br class="">
          <blockquote type="cite" class="">
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                <div class="">
                  <div class="">Best wishes to you, and all,</div>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="">Bruno</div>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <br class="">
                  <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="">
                      <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br class="">
                        Best wishes to all--Pedro<span
                          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br
                          class="">
                        <br class="">
                        El 24/02/2017 a las 16:24,<span
                          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                          href="mailto:tozziarturo@libero.it">tozziarturo@libero.it</a><span
                          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>escribió:<br
                          class="">
                      </div>
                      <blockquote
cite="mid:239441002.519301487949866977.JavaMail.httpd@webmail-60.iol.local"
                        type="cite" class="">
                        <div class="">
                          <p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"
                            style="text-align: justify; line-height:
                            normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;
                              font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"
                              class="">Dear FISers, </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"
                            style="text-align: justify; line-height:
                            normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;
                              font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"
                              class="">hi!  </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"
                            style="text-align: justify; line-height:
                            normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;
                              font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"
                              class="">A possible novel discussion (if
                              you like it, of course!): </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"
                            style="text-align: justify; line-height:
                            normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;
                              font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"
                              class=""><br class="">
                            </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"
                            style="text-align: justify; line-height:
                            normal;"><font class="" face="Times New
                              Roman, serif"><span style="font-size:
                                13.3333px;" class=""><b class="">A
                                  SYMMETRY-BASED ACCOUNT OF LIFE AND
                                  EVOLUTION</b></span></font><br
                              class="">
                          </p>
                          <p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"
                            style="text-align: justify; line-height:
                            normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;
                              font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"
                              class="">After the Big Bang, a gradual
                              increase in thermodynamic entropy is
                              occurring in our Universe (Ellwanger,
                              2012).  Because of the relationships
                              between entropy and symmetries (</span><span
                              style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times
                              New Roman', serif;" class="">Roldán et
                              al., 2014</span><span style="font-size:
                              10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                              serif;" class="">), the number of cosmic
                              symmetries, the highest possible at the
                              very start, is declining as time passes. 
                              Here the evolution of living beings comes
                              into play.  Life is a space-limited
                              increase of energy and complexity, and
                              therefore of symmetries.  The evolution
                              proceeds towards more complex systems
                              (Chaisson, 2010), until more advanced
                              forms of life able to artificially
                              increase the symmetries of the world. 
                              Indeed, the human brains’ cognitive
                              abilities not just think objects and
                              events more complex than the physical ones
                              existing in Nature, but build highly
                              symmetric crafts too.  For example, human
                              beings can watch a rough stone, imagine an
                              amygdala and build it from the same stone.
                               Humankind is able, through its ability to
                              manipulate tools and technology, to
                              produce objects (and ideas, i.e.,
                              equations) with complexity levels higher
                              than the objects and systems encompassed
                              in the pre-existing physical world. 
                              Therefore, human beings are naturally
                              built by evolution in order to increase
                              the number of environmental symmetries. 
                              This is in touch with recent claims,
                              suggesting that the brain is equipped with
                              a number of functional and anatomical
                              dimensions higher than the 3D environment
                              (Peters et al., 2017).  Intentionality,
                              typical of the living beings and in
                              particular of the human mind, may be seen
                              as a mechanism able to increase
                              symmetries.  As Dante Alighieri stated (<i
                                class="">Hell,</i><span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i
                                class="">XXVI, 118-120</i>), “y<i
                                class="">ou were not made to live as
                                brutes, but to follow virtue and
                                knowledge</i>”. <span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p
                                class=""></o:p></span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"
                            style="text-align: justify; line-height:
                            normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;
                              font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"
                              class="">In touch with Spencer’s (1860)
                              and Tyler’s (1881) claims, it looks like
                              evolutionary mechanisms tend to achieve
                              increases in environmental complexity, and
                              therefore symmetries (Tozzi and Peters,
                              2017).  Life is produced in our Universe
                              in order to restore the initial lost
                              symmetries.  At the beginning of life,
                              increases in symmetries are just local,
                              e.g., they are related to the
                              environmental niches where the living
                              beings are placed.  However, in long
                              timescales, they might be extended to the
                              whole Universe.  For example, Homo
                              sapiens, in just 250.000 years, has been
                              able to build the Large Hadron Collider,
                              where artificial physical processes make
                              an effort to approximate the initial
                              symmetric state of the Universe. 
                              Therefore, life is a sort of gauge field
                              (Sengupta et al., 2016), e.g., a
                              combination of forces and fields that try
                              to counterbalance and restore, in very
                              long timescales, the original cosmic
                              symmetries, lost after the Big Bang.  Due
                              to physical issues, the “homeostatic”
                              cosmic gauge field must be continuous,
                              e.g., life must stand, proliferate and
                              increase in complexity over very long
                              timescales.  This is the reason why every
                              living being has an innate tendency
                              towards self-preservation and
                              proliferation.  With the death, continuity
                              is broken. This talks in favor of
                              intelligent life scattered everywhere in
                              the Universe: if a few species get
                              extinct, others might continue to
                              proliferate and evolve in remote planets,
                              in order to pursue the goal of the final
                              symmetric restoration.   In touch with
                              long timescales’ requirements, it must be
                              kept into account that life has been set
                              up after a long gestation: a childbearing
                              which encompasses the cosmic birth of
                              fermions, then atoms, then stars able to
                              produce the more sophisticated matter
                              (metals) required for molecular life.  <span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                              style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                              'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""><o:p
                                class=""></o:p></span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"
                            style="text-align: justify; line-height:
                            normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;
                              font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"
                              class="">A symmetry-based framework gives
                              rise to two opposite feelings, by our
                              standpoint of human beings.  On one side,
                              we achieve the final answer to
                              long-standing questions: “<i class="">why
                                are we here?</i>”, “<i class="">Why does
                                the evolution act in such a way?</i>”,
                              an answer that reliefs our most important
                              concerns and gives us a<span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i
                                class="">sense</i>; on the other side,
                              however, this framework does not give us
                              any hope: we are just micro-systems
                              programmed in order to contribute to
                              restore a partially “broken”
                              macro-system.  And, in case we succeed in
                              restoring, through our mathematical
                              abstract thoughts and craftsmanship, the
                              initial symmetries, we are nevertheless
                              doomed to die: indeed, the environment
                              equipped with the starting symmetries does
                              not allow the presence of life.<o:p
                                class=""></o:p></span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"
                            style="text-align: justify; line-height:
                            normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;
                              font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"
                              class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormalCxSpLast"
                            style="text-align: justify; line-height:
                            normal;"><b class=""><span style="font-size:
                                10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
                                serif;" class="">REFERENCES<o:p class=""></o:p></span></b></p>
                          <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"
                            style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align:
                            justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height:
                            normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;
                              font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"
                              class="">1)<span
                                style="font-variant-numeric: normal;
                                font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;
                                font-family: 'Times New Roman';"
                                class="">      <span
                                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span
                                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span
                              style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                              'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">Chaisson
                              EJ. 2010.  Energy Rate Density as a
                              Complexity Metric and Evolutionary
                              Driver.  Complexity, v 16, p 27, 2011;
                              DOI: 10.1002/cplx.20323.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
                          <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
                            style="text-align: justify; text-indent:
                            -18pt; line-height: normal;"><span
                              style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                              'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">2)<span
                                style="font-variant-numeric: normal;
                                font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;
                                font-family: 'Times New Roman';"
                                class="">      <span
                                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span
                                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span
                              style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                              'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">Ellwanger
                              U.  2012.  From the Universe to the
                              Elementary Particles.  A First
                              Introduction to Cosmology and the
                              Fundamental Interactions.  Springer-Verlag
                              Berlin Heidelberg.  ISBN
                              978-3-642-24374-5.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
                          <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
                            style="text-align: justify; text-indent:
                            -18pt; line-height: normal;"><span
                              style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                              'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">3)<span
                                style="font-variant-numeric: normal;
                                font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;
                                font-family: 'Times New Roman';"
                                class="">      <span
                                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span
                                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span
                              style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                              'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">Peters
                              JF, Ramanna S, Tozzi A, Inan E.  2017. 
                              Frontiers Hum Neurosci.  BOLD-independent
                              computational entropy assesses functional
                              donut-like structures in brain fMRI
                              image.  doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00038. <span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p
                                class=""></o:p></span></p>
                          <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
                            style="text-align: justify; text-indent:
                            -18pt; line-height: normal;"><span
                              style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                              'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">4)<span
                                style="font-variant-numeric: normal;
                                font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;
                                font-family: 'Times New Roman';"
                                class="">      <span
                                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span
                                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span
                              style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                              'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">Sengupta
                              B, Tozzi A, Coray GK, Douglas PK, Friston
                              KJ. 2016.  Towards a Neuronal Gauge
                              Theory.  PLOS Biology 14 (3): e1002400.
                              doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002400.<o:p
                                class=""></o:p></span></p>
                          <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
                            style="text-align: justify; text-indent:
                            -18pt; line-height: normal;"><span
                              style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                              'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">5)<span
                                style="font-variant-numeric: normal;
                                font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;
                                font-family: 'Times New Roman';"
                                class="">      <span
                                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span
                              style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                              'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">Spencer
                              H.  1860.  System of Synthetic
                              Philosophy. <span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p
                                class=""></o:p></span></p>
                          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
                            style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align:
                            justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height:
                            13pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;
                              font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"
                              class="">6)<span
                                style="font-variant-numeric: normal;
                                font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;
                                font-family: 'Times New Roman';"
                                class="">      <span
                                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span
                                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span
                              style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                              'Times New Roman', serif;" class=""
                              lang="IT">Roldán E, Martínez IA, Parrondo
                              JMR, Petrov D. 2014. <span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                              style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                              'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">Universal
                              features in the energetics of symmetry
                              breaking.<span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i
                                class="">Nat. Phys. 10</i>, 457–461.<o:p
                                class=""></o:p></span></p>
                          <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
                            style="text-align: justify; text-indent:
                            -18pt; line-height: normal;"><span
                              style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                              'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">7)<span
                                style="font-variant-numeric: normal;
                                font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;
                                font-family: 'Times New Roman';"
                                class="">      <span
                                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span
                                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span
                              style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                              'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">Tozzi
                              A, Peters JF.  2017.  Towards Topological
                              Mechanisms Underlying Experience
                              Acquisition and Transmission in the Human
                              Brain.  J.F. Integr. psych. behav. 
                              doi:10.1007/s12124-017-9380-z<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
                          <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"
                            style="text-align: justify; text-indent:
                            -18pt; line-height: normal;"><span
                              style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                              'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">8)<span
                                style="font-variant-numeric: normal;
                                font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;
                                font-family: 'Times New Roman';"
                                class="">      <span
                                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span
                              style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                              'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">Tyler
                              EB. 1881.  Anthropology: an Introduction
                              to the Study of Man and Civilization. <o:p
                                class=""></o:p></span></p>
                          <div class=""><br class="">
                          </div>
                          <div class=""><br class="">
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="margin:
                            12pt 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height:
                            20.700000762939453px;"><span
                              style="font-size: 14px; line-height:
                              normal; text-align: start;" class=""><font
                                class="" face="courier new, monospace"><b
                                  class="">Arturo Tozzi</b></font></span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="margin:
                            12pt 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height:
                            20.700000762939453px;"><span
                              style="line-height: 20.700000762939453px;"
                              class=""><font class="" face="courier new,
                                monospace">AA Professor Physics,
                                University North Texas</font></span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="margin:
                            12pt 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height:
                            20.700000762939453px;"><span
                              style="font-size: 14px; line-height:
                              normal; text-align: start;" class=""><font
                                class="" face="courier new, monospace">Pediatrician
                                ASL Na2Nord, Italy</font></span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="margin:
                            12pt 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height:
                            20.700000762939453px;"><span
                              style="font-size: 14px; line-height:
                              normal; text-align: start;" class=""><font
                                class="" face="courier new, monospace">Comput
                                Intell Lab, University Manitoba</font></span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="margin:
                            12pt 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height:
                            20.700000762939453px;"><font class=""
                              face="courier new, monospace"><a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="http://arturotozzi.webnode.it/"
                                style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(5,
                                68, 126); line-height: normal;
                                text-align: start;" class="">http://arturotozzi.webnode.it/</a><span
                                style="font-size: 14px; line-height:
                                normal; text-align: start;" class=""> </span></font><br
                              class="">
                          </p>
                        </div>
                        <br class="">
                      </blockquote>
                      <br class="">
                      <p class=""><br class="">
                      </p>
                      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
-------------------------------------------------
Pedro C. Marijuán
Grupo de Bioinformación / Bioinformation Group
Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud
Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Aragón (CIBA)
Avda. San Juan Bosco, 13, planta 0
50009 Zaragoza, Spain
Tfno. +34 976 71 3526 (& 6818)
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es">pcmarijuan.iacs@aragon.es</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/">http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/</a>
------------------------------------------------- </pre>
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              </div>
              <span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px;
                font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
                font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
                auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
                text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto;
                word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
                float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">_______________________________________________</span><br
                style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px;
                font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
                font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
                auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
                text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto;
                word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"
                class="">
              <span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px;
                font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
                font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
                auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
                text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto;
                word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
                float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">Fis
                mailing list</span><br style="font-family: Helvetica;
                font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps:
                normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
                text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto;
                word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"
                class="">
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:Fis@listas.unizar.es" style="font-family:
                Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal;
                font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
                letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align:
                start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
                white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;
                -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">Fis@listas.unizar.es</a><br
                style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px;
                font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
                font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
                auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
                text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto;
                word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"
                class="">
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/fis"
                style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px;
                font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
                font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
                auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
                text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto;
                word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/fis</a></div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br class="">
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
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