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<DIV><FONT size=4>Thank you, Bob!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>Yes, this is a great problem!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>But in the same time, where is the recycle bin for billions of
not needed but written papers?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>The answer is clear!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>So, I wish long live to paid repositories!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>This is the chance for Open access publishing!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>Kind regards</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>Krassimir</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>PS: Welcome to open access <A
href="http://www.ithea.org">www.ithea.org</A> ! </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4></FONT> </DIV>
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<DIV style="font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A title=logan@physics.utoronto.ca
href="mailto:logan@physics.utoronto.ca">Bob Logan</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, February 13, 2016 6:12 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=fis@listas.unizar.es
href="mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es">fis</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> [Fis] _ Pirate Bay of Science</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV></DIV>
<DIV
style='FONT-SIZE: small; TEXT-DECORATION: none; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri"; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline'>Dear
FISers fyi - Bob
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<DIV>Begin forwarded message:</DIV>
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<DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><A
href="http://www.sciencealert.com/this-woman-has-illegally-uploaded-millions-of-journal-articles-in-an-attempt-to-open-up-science"
target=_blank>http://www.sciencealert.com/this-woman-has-illegally-uploaded-millions-of-journal-articles-in-an-attempt-to-open-up-science</A></DIV>
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<DIV style="MARGIN: 0px 174px">
<DIV
style="FONT-SIZE: 28px; FONT-WEIGHT: 600; PADDING-TOP: 8px; LINE-HEIGHT: 30px">Researcher
illegally shares millions of science papers free online to spread
knowledge</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-WEIGHT: 600; MARGIN-TOP: 15px">
<P style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 8px">Welcome to the Pirate Bay of
science.</P></DIV>
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style="OVERFLOW: hidden; FONT-SIZE: 14px; COLOR: rgb(110,110,110); MARGIN-TOP: 5px">
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<DIV
style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5px; FLOAT: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 16px"><SPAN
style="COLOR: rgb(103,103,103)">FIONA MACDONALD</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="FLOAT: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 16px"><SPAN
style="COLOR: rgb(103,103,103)">12 FEB
2016</SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
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<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">A researcher in Russia
has made more than 48 million journal articles - almost every single
peer-reviewed paper every published - freely available online. And she's
now<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="http://bigthink.com/neurobonkers/a-pirate-bay-for-science"
target=_blank>refusing to shut the site down</A>, despite a court injunction
and a lawsuit from Elsevier, one of the world's biggest publishers.</P>
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">For those of you who
aren't already using it, the site in question is<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="http://sci-hub.io/" target=_blank>Sci-Hub</A>, and it's sort of like a
Pirate Bay of the science world. It was established in 2011 by
neuroscientist Alexandra Elbakyan, who was frustrated that she couldn't
afford to access the articles needed for her research, and it's since gone
viral, with hundreds of thousands of papers being downloaded daily. But at
the end of last year, the site was<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="http://www.nature.com/news/pirate-research-paper-sites-play-hide-and-seek-with-publishers-1.18876"
target=_blank>ordered to be taken down by a New York district
court</A><SPAN> </SPAN>- a ruling that Elbakyan has decided to fight,
triggering a debate over who really owns science. <BR></P>
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">"Payment of $32 is
just insane when you need to skim or read tens or hundreds of these papers
to do research. I obtained these papers by pirating them,"<A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="https://torrentfreak.com/science-pirate-attacks-elseviers-copyright-monopoly-in-court-150916/"
target=_blank>Elbakyan told Torrent Freak last year</A>.<SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em"> </SPAN>"Everyone should have access to
knowledge regardless of their income or affiliation. And that’s absolutely
legal."</P>
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">If it sounds like a
modern day Robin Hood struggle, that's because it kinda is. But in this
story, it's not just the poor who don't have access to scientific papers -
journal subscriptions have become so expensive that leading universities
such as<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/apr/24/harvard-university-journal-publishers-prices"
target=_blank>Harvard</A><SPAN> </SPAN>and<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6964/full/426217a.html"
target=_blank>Cornell</A><SPAN> </SPAN>have admitted they can no longer
afford them. Researchers have also taken a stand - with 15,000
scientists<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="http://thecostofknowledge.com/" target=_blank>vowing to boycott
publisher Elsevier</A><SPAN> </SPAN>in part for its excessive paywall
fees.</P>
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">Don't get us wrong,
journal publishers have also done a whole lot of good - they've encouraged
better research thanks to peer review, and before the Internet, they were
crucial to the dissemination of knowledge.</P>
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">But in recent years,
more and more people are beginning to question whether they're still helping
the progress of science. In fact, in some cases, the<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="http://www.sciencealert.com/journal-accepts-paper-titled-get-me-off-your-f-cking-mailing-list"
target=_blank>'publish or perish' mentality</A><SPAN> </SPAN>is
creating more problems than solutions, with a growing number of predatory
publishers now charging researchers to have their work published - often
without any proper peer review process<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="http://www.sciencealert.com/two-scientific-journals-have-accepted-a-study-by-maggie-simpson-and-edna-krabappel"
target=_blank>or even editing</A>.</P>
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">"They feel pressured
to do this," Elbakyan<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="https://torrentfreak.com/images/sci-hub-reply.pdf" target=_blank>wrote
in an open letter to the New York judge last year</A>. "If a researcher
wants to be recognised, make a career - he or she needs to have publications
in such journals."</P>
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">That's where Sci-Hub
comes into the picture. The site works in two stages. First of all when you
search for a paper, Sci-Hub tries to immediately download it from fellow
pirate database<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="https://sites.google.com/site/themetalibrary/library-genesis"
target=_blank>LibGen</A>. If that doesn't work, Sci-Hub is able to bypass
journal paywalls thanks to a range of access keys that have been donated by
anonymous academics (thank you, science spies).</P>
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">This means that
Sci-Hub can instantly access any paper published by the big guys, including
JSTOR, Springer, Sage, and Elsevier, and deliver it to you for free within
seconds. The site then automatically sends a copy of that paper to LibGen,
to help share the love. </P>
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">It's an ingenious
system, as Simon Oxenham<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="http://bigthink.com/neurobonkers/a-pirate-bay-for-science"
target=_blank>explains for Big Think</A>:</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE
style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 15px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(213,213,213) 5px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">"In one fell swoop,
a network has been created that likely has a greater level of access to
science than any individual university, or even government for that
matter,
anywhere
in the world. Sci-Hub represents the sum of countless different
universities' institutional access - literally a world of
knowledge."</P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">That's all well and
good for us users, but understandably, the big publishers are pissed off.
Last year, a New York court<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="http://www.nature.com/news/pirate-research-paper-sites-play-hide-and-seek-with-publishers-1.18876"
target=_blank>delivered an injunction against Sci-Hub</A>, making its domain
unavailable (something Elbakyan dodged by<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="http://sci-hub.io/" target=_blank>switching to a new location</A>),
and the site is also being sued by Elsevier for "irreparable harm" - a case
that<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="http://bigthink.com/neurobonkers/a-pirate-bay-for-science"
target=_blank>experts are predicting will win
Elsevier</A><SPAN> </SPAN>around $750 to $150,000 for each pirated
article. Even at the lowest estimations, that would quickly add up to
millions in damages.</P>
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">But Elbakyan is not
only standing her ground, she's come out swinging, claiming that it's
Elsevier that have the illegal business model.</P>
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">"I think Elsevier’s
business model is itself illegal,"<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="https://torrentfreak.com/sci-hub-tears-down-academias-illegal-copyright-paywalls-150627/"
target=_blank>she told Torrent Freak,</A>referring to article 27 of the UN
Declaration of Human Rights,<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/index.html"
target=_blank>which states that</A>"everyone has the right freely to
participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to
share in scientific advancement and its benefits".</P>
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">She also explains that
the academic publishing situation is different to the music or film
industry, where pirating is ripping off creators. "All papers on their
website are written by researchers, and researchers do not receive money
from what Elsevier collects. That is very different from the music or movie
industry, where creators receive money from each copy
sold,"<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="https://torrentfreak.com/images/sci-hub-reply.pdf" target=_blank>she
said.</A></P>
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px"><SPAN
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em">Elbakyan hopes that the lawsuit will set a
precedent, and make it very clear to the scientific world either way who
owns their ideas.</SPAN></P>
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">"If Elsevier manages
to shut down our projects or force them into the darknet, that will
demonstrate an important idea: that the public does not have the right to
knowledge,"<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="https://torrentfreak.com/sci-hub-tears-down-academias-illegal-copyright-paywalls-150627/"
target=_blank>she said.</A><SPAN> </SPAN>"We have to win over Elsevier
and other publishers and show that what these commercial companies are doing
is fundamentally wrong."</P>
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">To be fair, Elbakyan
is somewhat protected by the fact that<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="http://www.nature.com/news/pirate-research-paper-sites-play-hide-and-seek-with-publishers-1.18876"
target=_blank>she's in Russia</A><SPAN> </SPAN>and doesn't have any US
assets, so even if Elsevier wins their lawsuit,
it's
going to be pretty hard for them to get the money.</P>
<P style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); MARGIN: 0px 0px 15px">Still, it's a bold
move, and we're pretty interested to see how this fight turns out - because
if there's one thing the world needs more of, it's scientific knowledge. In
the meantime,<SPAN> </SPAN><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(220,220,220) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,86,137)"
href="http://sci-hub.io/" target=_blank>Sci-Hub is still up and
accessible</A><SPAN> </SPAN>for anyone who wants to use it, and
Elbakyan has no plans to change that anytime
soon.</P></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><SPAN
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<DIV><SPAN class=Apple-style-span
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