<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Dear FISers -I have been following the FIS conversation re Terry's paper. I have let Terry and Jeremy carry the burden of the dialogue with FIS. As an FISer and a Pirate I have been neutral and did not want to enter the fray but I now have something worth sharing - some of it stimulated by the FIS dialogue and some by internal Terry and the Pirates conversations within our research group. I have a rather long post to make up for my absence in the conversation to date. I hope that I will have the benefit of your comments. I have just shared this paper with my T&P colleagues through our normal email channel.<div><br></div><div>
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<!--StartFragment--><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">The Many Dimensions
of Information; No Word is an Island <span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>– A Mind Map<o:p></o:p></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Bob Logan<o:p></o:p></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Prolegma and an
Abstract</b>: The concept of information has many dimensions and is described
in many different ways. It has many different associations. It has many
different definitions. It has many different interpretations. It has many
different interpreters. This is an attempt to identify all of these
associations, definitions, interpretations, and interpreters. It is in a
certain sense a mind map but it is the map of my mind, my definitions, my
associations, my interpretations, what is significant for me about information,
what information means for me, the thoughts that thinking about information
inspire and the thinkers that I believe have and can provide insights into the
nature of information. It is a catalogue. It is a hypothesis. It has been
compiled by induction, deduction and abduction. For you the reader it is to
communicate the complexity and many dimensions of information. For me it is a
starting point to rethink every thing I ever thought about information
including </p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->My reading of Incomplete Nature by Terrence
Deacon</p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->The discussions I have had with Terry and the
Pirates (Terry is Terrence Deacon, and the Pirates are the group that meets
with Terry more or less once a week in his home in Berkeley California with
others like me joining by Skype. The group continues those weekly discussions
by email).</p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->My FIS (Foundations of Information Science)
listserv discussions.</p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->The paper I co-authored with Stuart Kauffman and
others entitled “The Propagation of Information: An Enquiry” where we posited
that “the constraints that allow autonomous agents to channel free energy into
work are connected to information: in fact, simply put, the constraints <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">are</i> the information, are partially
causal in the diversity of what occurs in cells, and are part of the
organization that is propagated.”</p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">5.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->My book <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">What
is Information? - Propagating Organization in the Biosphere, the Symbolosphere,
the Technosphere and the Econosphere </i>(Logan 2014)</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:
none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal">Acknowlegement</b>: This mind map project is inspired by Terry Deacon’s
remarks during our Jan 21 T&P session and by an email he sent the following
day, where he wrote, </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:
none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><o:p> </o:p></p><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 42.15pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica">Maxwell formulated the laws of electromagnetism not as one equation
but as four interrelated equations, each defining a fundamental relation, i.e.
formalizing the findings of Gauss, Faraday, and Ampere. Perhaps to formalize information
we will need at least three: corresponding to medium properties, referential
properties, and significance properties— and possibly a fourth defining
interpretation (though this may be what the<o:p></o:p></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:42.15pt;margin-bottom:
10.0pt;margin-left:35.45pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica">three together define)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I. Words<o:p></o:p></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">The Semantic Web: </b>Words
are interconnected –they form a Semantic Web. Their meaning arises in
association with all the other words in their language and, as is the case with
the word information, in association with its Latin and French origins. Words
are entangled, networked, interdependent, interconnected, interwoven, elements
of a web, contextualized.</p><p class="MsoNormal">No word is an island entire of itself; every word is a piece
of the language from which it emerges, a part of the language; the death of any
association with a word diminishes it because every word is involved with every
other word. Never ask what is the exact meaning of a word or for whom that word
has meaning; depending on all your experiences that word tolls for thee and has
a particular meaning for thee. (A riff on John Donne’s <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
22.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">'No Man is an
Island'):</span></p><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Georgia">No man is an island entire of itself;
every man <o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Georgia">is a piece of the continent, a part of the
main; <o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Georgia">if a clod be washed away by the sea,
Europe <o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Georgia">is the less, as well as if a promontory
were, as <o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Georgia">well as any manner of thy friends or of
thine <o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Georgia">own were; any man's death diminishes me, <o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Georgia">because I am involved in mankind. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Georgia">And therefore never send to know for whom <o:p></o:p></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.45pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Georgia">the bell tolls; it
tolls for thee. </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal">That no word is an island is especially true of the following
words: <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></b></p><p class="MsoNormal">Information, Inform, Form, Formal, Formal Cause, Formality, Formation
(in English this word has the meaning of a form of organization whereas in
French it has the meaning of training). <span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>And these associations are just the beginning. </p><p class="MsoNormal">Formal cause links to efficient cause, material cause and
final cause ala Aristotle. </p><p class="MsoNormal">Origin of the word information as forming the mind:</p><p class="MsoNormal">“The English word information according to the Oxford
English Dictionary (OED) first appears in the written record in 1386 by
Chaucer: “<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:15.0pt">Whanne Melibee hadde herd the
grete skiles and resons of Dame Prudence, and hire wise informacions and
techynges.</span>”<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.5pt"> The word is derived
from Latin through French by combining the word inform meaning giving a form to
the mind with the ending “ation” denoting a noun of action. This earliest
definition refers to an item of training or molding of the mind (Logan 2014).”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.5pt">Other words associated with information:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal">Interpretation, interpret, clarify, construe, decipher,
depict, elucidate, explicate, connotation, exegetics</p><p class="MsoNormal">Sign: significance, signify, signification, significant, sign,
designate, specify, identify</p><p class="MsoNormal">Reference, refer, referee, referential, infer, indicate,
indicative, index, point out, </p><p class="MsoNormal">Represent, stand for</p><p class="MsoNormal">Semiotics: icon, index, symbol</p><p class="MsoNormal">Language, concept, conceive, percept, perceive</p><p class="MsoNormal">Language, semantics, syntax, pragmatics, grammar, langue,
parole (as defined by <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;color:#1C1C1C">de Saussure)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal">Inspire; Inspiration; </p><p class="MsoNormal">Meaning, the mean, the means</p><p class="MsoNormal">Sentience</p><p class="MsoNormal">Cybernetics – Wiener - feedback</p><p class="MsoNormal">Medium; The medium is the message; The two messages of a
medium: its content and its effect independent of its content - McLuhan.</p><p class="MsoNormal">Message</p><p class="MsoNormal">Communicate, communication, commune</p><p class="MsoNormal">Rhetoric; Context; The context of information helps define
the meaning of a communication or utterance; Feedforward – I. A. Richards,
pragmatics</p><p class="MsoNormal">Figure/ground: The meaning, significance or the
interpretation of a figure depends on the ground. environment or surroundings
it operates in - McLuhan</p><p class="MsoNormal">Umwelt innenwelt umgebung – Euxkull</p><div>One can apply the notion of umwelt to humans and each individual has their own unique umwelt or context in which they percieve the world and conceive their thoughts. Their innenwelt or self-oriented features shape their umgebung or world-oriented features. Translating this into McLuhan speak the innenwelt is the ground and the umgebung is the figure from which I conclude it is the innenwelt that detrmines the interpretation of what is perceived to form the <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; "><i>umgebung</i></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; ">, or world-oriented features. </span></div><p class="MsoNormal">Shannon information, sender, channel, receiver</p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Selective information</b>
versus <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">structural information</b>: “Mackay’s
first move was to rescue information that affected the receiver’s mindset from
the ‘subjective’ label. He proposed that both Shannon and Bavelas were
concerned with what he called Selective information, that is information
calculated by considering the selection of message elements from a set. But
selective information alone is not enough; also required is another kind of
information that he called ‘structural.’ Structural information indicates how
selective information is to be <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">understood</b>;
it is a message about how to <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">interpret </b>a
message—that is, it is a metacommunication (Hayles 1999a, pp. 54-55 cited by
Logan 2014).” [bolding mine]</p><div>Shannon was not shannonian {He did not overdo the interpretation of Shannonian entropy as did many advocates of information theory.</div><p class="MsoNormal">Understand, comprehend, apprehend, appreciate, </p><p class="MsoNormal">Respond, reply </p><p class="MsoNormal">Deixis (deictic) words that point, <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
13.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#424242">words and phrases that cannot
be fully understood without additional contextual information; a word whose meaning
is dependent on context<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:#424242">Words are woven together to form a text just as threads
are woven to form a textile, which usually refers to written communication.
There is also the notion that one spins a yarn, which describes oral
communication.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:#424242">Letters, literacy, literal<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Data, Information,
Knowledge, Wisdom: </b>The relationship of data, information, knowledge and
wisdom</p><p class="MsoNoSpacing">“Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge?</p><p class="MsoNoSpacing">Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?” –
TS Eliot</p><p class="MsoNoSpacing">“Where is the meaning we have lost in information?” – RK
Logan</p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="position:relative;top:2.0pt;mso-text-raise:
-2.0pt">“• Data are the pure and simple facts without any particular structure
or organization, the<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="position:relative;top:2.0pt;mso-text-raise:
-2.0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>basic atoms of
information,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="position:relative;top:2.0pt;mso-text-raise:
-2.0pt">• Information is structured data, which adds meaning to the data and
gives it context and<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="position:relative;top:2.0pt;mso-text-raise:
-2.0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>significance,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="position:relative;top:2.0pt;mso-text-raise:
-2.0pt">• Knowledge is the ability to use information strategically to achieve
one's objectives, and<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="position:relative;top:2.0pt;mso-text-raise:
-2.0pt">• Wisdom is the capacity to choose objectives consistent with one's
values and within a larger social context (Logan 2014).”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">______________________</span></p><div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">Robert K. Logan</div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; ">Prof. Emeritus - Physics - U. of Toronto </span><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; ">Chief Scientist - sLab at OCAD</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; "><a href="http://utoronto.academia.edu/RobertKLogan">http://utoronto.academia.edu/RobertKLogan</a></span><div style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; "><a href="http://www.physics.utoronto.ca/Members/logan">www.physics.utoronto.ca/Members/logan</a></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; "><a href="http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Logan5/publications">www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Logan5/publications</a></span><br><div style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div></div></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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